By organism › Green plants › Malvaceae › Theobroma

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Host species structured rhizosphere bacterial communities.

Taxon: Theobroma and HerraniaTheobromae1
Material: host speciese0
Outcome: bacterial communitiese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“host species structured bacterial communities”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–628

e1
“wild Theobroma and Herrania populations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–422

Title

Geographic and species-specific determinants of rhizosphere microbiome assembly in Theobroma cacao wild populations

Carlos Javier Tejada; Sebastián Escobar Parra; Alejandro Caro-Quintero ISME Communications 2026. doi:10.1093/ismeco/ycag030

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Geography shaped fungal assemblages.

Taxon: Theobroma and HerraniaTheobromae1
Outcome: fungal assemblagese0
Setting: geographye0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“geography shaped fungal assemblages”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–671

e1
“wild Theobroma and Herrania populations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–422

Title

Geographic and species-specific determinants of rhizosphere microbiome assembly in Theobroma cacao wild populations

Carlos Javier Tejada; Sebastián Escobar Parra; Alejandro Caro-Quintero ISME Communications 2026. doi:10.1093/ismeco/ycag030

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Theobroma height, diameter, root biomass, and leaf area increased in most treatments compared with cadmium-treated plants.

Taxon: TheobromaTheobromae0
Treatment: most of the treatments studiede0
Outcome: height, diameter, root biomass, and leaf areae0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: treatments that received Cde0

Verbatim

e0
“The height, diameter, root biomass, and leaf area (LA) of the Theobroma plants increased in most of the treatments studied in comparison with treatments that received Cd”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1121

Title

Influence of Cadmium and Arbuscular Mycorrhizae on Growth and Chlorophyll Content in Theobroma cacao and Theobroma grandiflorum Plants

Geomar Vallejos-Torres; Noelia García-Vallejos; Nery Gaona-Jimenez; et al. Advances in Agriculture 2026. doi:10.1155/aia/6852295

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect AMF treatment significantly decreased cadmium content in T. cacao stems.
Intervention effect AMF treatment significantly decreased soil cadmium content in the T. cacao experiment.
Observation Cadmium content was reduced in T. grandiflorum stems, without significant soil differences.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll content increased in most treatments compared with cadmium-treated Theobroma plants.
Intervention effect AMF inoculation induced higher leaf chlorophyll content in Theobroma plants.
Observation T. cacao had higher morphology values than T. grandiflorum.
Observation T. cacao had lower cadmium concentrations in soil and shoots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll content increased in most treatments compared with cadmium-treated Theobroma plants.

Taxon: TheobromaTheobromae2
Treatment: most of the treatments studiede1
Outcome: chlorophyll contente2
Direction: increasede1
Comparator: treatments that received Cde0

Verbatim

e0
“in comparison with treatments that received Cd, as did CC”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1132

e1
“The height, diameter, root biomass, and leaf area (LA) of the Theobroma plants increased in most of the treatments studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1074

e2
“chlorophyll content (CC) in Theobroma plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–309

Title

Influence of Cadmium and Arbuscular Mycorrhizae on Growth and Chlorophyll Content in Theobroma cacao and Theobroma grandiflorum Plants

Geomar Vallejos-Torres; Noelia García-Vallejos; Nery Gaona-Jimenez; et al. Advances in Agriculture 2026. doi:10.1155/aia/6852295

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect AMF treatment significantly decreased cadmium content in T. cacao stems.
Intervention effect AMF treatment significantly decreased soil cadmium content in the T. cacao experiment.
Observation Cadmium content was reduced in T. grandiflorum stems, without significant soil differences.
Intervention effect Theobroma height, diameter, root biomass, and leaf area increased in most treatments compared with cadmium-treated plants.
Intervention effect AMF inoculation induced higher leaf chlorophyll content in Theobroma plants.
Observation T. cacao had higher morphology values than T. grandiflorum.
Observation T. cacao had lower cadmium concentrations in soil and shoots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF inoculation induced higher leaf chlorophyll content in Theobroma plants.

Taxon: TheobromaTheobromae0
Organ / stage: leavese0
Treatment: AMF inoculatione1
Interactor: AMFse0symbiont
Outcome: chlorophyll contente2
Direction: highere0
Comparator: mycorrhizal controle1

Verbatim

e0
“The AMFs inoculated into Theobroma plants induced higher CC in leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1203

e1
“AMF inoculation (mycorrhizal control and AMF inoculation)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–478

e2
“chlorophyll content (CC)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–289

Title

Influence of Cadmium and Arbuscular Mycorrhizae on Growth and Chlorophyll Content in Theobroma cacao and Theobroma grandiflorum Plants

Geomar Vallejos-Torres; Noelia García-Vallejos; Nery Gaona-Jimenez; et al. Advances in Agriculture 2026. doi:10.1155/aia/6852295

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect AMF treatment significantly decreased cadmium content in T. cacao stems.
Intervention effect AMF treatment significantly decreased soil cadmium content in the T. cacao experiment.
Observation Cadmium content was reduced in T. grandiflorum stems, without significant soil differences.
Intervention effect Theobroma height, diameter, root biomass, and leaf area increased in most treatments compared with cadmium-treated plants.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll content increased in most treatments compared with cadmium-treated Theobroma plants.
Observation T. cacao had higher morphology values than T. grandiflorum.
Observation T. cacao had lower cadmium concentrations in soil and shoots.

Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Theobroma was delimited as forty species in six sections.

Taxon: TheobromaTheobromae0
Outcome: forty species divided into six sectionse0
Value: forty speciese0

Verbatim

e0
“we delimit Theobroma with forty species divided into six sections: T. sect. Glossopetalum (14 spp.), T. sect. Herrania (17 spp.), T. sect. Oreanthes (5 spp.), T. sect. Rhytidocarpus (1 sp.), T. sect. Telmatocarpus (2 spp.), and T. sect. Theobroma (1 sp.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1306–1560

Title

Phylogenetic evidence reshapes the taxonomy of Cacao and its allies (Theobroma and Herrania; Malvaceae, Byttnerioideae)

Matheus Colli-Silva; James Edward Richardson; Ana M. Bossa-Castro; et al. Brittonia 2024. doi:10.1007/s12228-024-09783-1

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation The revision proposes one new subsection.
Observation The revision proposes two names at new ranks.
Observation The revision proposes nine new combinations.
Observation Three subsections are recognized within T. sect. Herrania.
Method / resource A section-level identification key and diagnostic characters are provided.

Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The revision proposes one new subsection.

Taxon: TheobromaTheobromat0
Outcome: one new subsectione0
Value: one new subsectione0

Verbatim

e0
“propose one new subsection, two names at new ranks (to better allocate the diversity within T. sect. Herrania ), and nine new combinations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1233

t0
“Theobroma”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–78

Title

Phylogenetic evidence reshapes the taxonomy of Cacao and its allies (Theobroma and Herrania; Malvaceae, Byttnerioideae)

Matheus Colli-Silva; James Edward Richardson; Ana M. Bossa-Castro; et al. Brittonia 2024. doi:10.1007/s12228-024-09783-1

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Theobroma was delimited as forty species in six sections.
Observation The revision proposes two names at new ranks.
Observation The revision proposes nine new combinations.
Observation Three subsections are recognized within T. sect. Herrania.
Method / resource A section-level identification key and diagnostic characters are provided.

Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The revision proposes two names at new ranks.

Taxon: TheobromaTheobromat0
Outcome: two names at new rankse0
Value: two namese0

Verbatim

e0
“propose one new subsection, two names at new ranks (to better allocate the diversity within T. sect. Herrania ), and nine new combinations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1233

t0
“Theobroma”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–78

Title

Phylogenetic evidence reshapes the taxonomy of Cacao and its allies (Theobroma and Herrania; Malvaceae, Byttnerioideae)

Matheus Colli-Silva; James Edward Richardson; Ana M. Bossa-Castro; et al. Brittonia 2024. doi:10.1007/s12228-024-09783-1

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Theobroma was delimited as forty species in six sections.
Observation The revision proposes one new subsection.
Observation The revision proposes nine new combinations.
Observation Three subsections are recognized within T. sect. Herrania.
Method / resource A section-level identification key and diagnostic characters are provided.

Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The revision proposes nine new combinations.

Taxon: TheobromaTheobromat0
Outcome: nine new combinationse0
Value: nine new combinationse0

Verbatim

e0
“propose one new subsection, two names at new ranks (to better allocate the diversity within T. sect. Herrania ), and nine new combinations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1233