Phlox 268 claims

genus · family Polemoniaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: phloxes

7 spellings

Phlox
Phlox · picture of the genus (one of its species)Atilin · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A shift early in development in the ovule-to-ovary size allometry governs the transition from single- to multi-ovulate state in Phlox.

Taxon
PhloxPhloxe0
Organ / stage
ovulee1
Outcome
transition from a single-ovulate to a multi-ovulate statee1
Qualifier
a dramatic shift at the earliest stages of developmente1

Verbatim

e0

“wildflower genus Phlox”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–710
e1

“We show that a dramatic shift at the earliest stages of development in the allometric relationship between ovule size and ovary size governs the transition from a single-ovulate to a multi-ovulate state”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1116

Title

Evolution of discrete reproductive strategies in Phlox (Polemoniaceae)

Bickner, Bridget Marie Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) 2026

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A larger ovary yields a larger, single seed in the other developmental trajectory.

Taxon
PhloxPhloxe0
Organ / stage
ovarye3
Outcome
a larger, single seede3
Direction
largere3

Verbatim

e0

“wildflower genus Phlox”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–710
e3

“one in which a larger ovary yields a larger, single seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1265

Title

Evolution of discrete reproductive strategies in Phlox (Polemoniaceae)

Bickner, Bridget Marie Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) 2026

Other claims from this paper (5)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single mechanism appears to underlie variation in the size and number of both seeds and ovules (author interpretation).

Taxon
PhloxPhloxe0
Outcome
variation in the size and number of both seeds and ovulese4
Qualifier
this single mechanisme4

Verbatim

e0

“wildflower genus Phlox”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–710
e4

“this single mechanism appears to be the basis of variation in the size and number of both seeds and ovules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1563–1669

Title

Evolution of discrete reproductive strategies in Phlox (Polemoniaceae)

Bickner, Bridget Marie Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) 2026

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Self-pollen recognition associates with a region containing the Phlox S-locus.

Taxon
PhloxPhloxe0
Gene
Phlox S -locuse0
Outcome
Recognition of self-pollene0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Recognition of self-pollen associates with a single genomic region containing the Phlox S -locus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–654

Title

A lectin receptor-like kinase controls self-pollen recognition in Phlox

Grace A. Burgin; Nia Faith Lewis; Robin Hopkins Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2026. doi:10.1073/pnas.2525299123

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PdPIRK is highly and specifically expressed in the pistil.

Taxon
PhloxPhloxt0
Organ / stage
pistile0
Gene
PdPIRKe0
Outcome
highly and specifically expressede0

Verbatim

e0

“This gene, PdPIRK , is highly and specifically expressed in the pistil and has exceptionally high polymorphism maintained by negative frequency-dependent selection, two hallmarks of self-pollen recognition genes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–1008
t0

“Phlox”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–71

Title

A lectin receptor-like kinase controls self-pollen recognition in Phlox

Grace A. Burgin; Nia Faith Lewis; Robin Hopkins Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2026. doi:10.1073/pnas.2525299123

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PdPIRK has exceptionally high polymorphism maintained by negative frequency-dependent selection.

Taxon
PhloxPhloxt0
Gene
PdPIRKe0
Outcome
exceptionally high polymorphisme0
Qualifier
negative frequency-dependent selectione0

Verbatim

e0

“This gene, PdPIRK , is highly and specifically expressed in the pistil and has exceptionally high polymorphism maintained by negative frequency-dependent selection, two hallmarks of self-pollen recognition genes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–1008
t0

“Phlox”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–71

Title

A lectin receptor-like kinase controls self-pollen recognition in Phlox

Grace A. Burgin; Nia Faith Lewis; Robin Hopkins Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2026. doi:10.1073/pnas.2525299123

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PdPIRK gene silencing showed it is necessary for self-incompatibility.

Taxon
PhloxPhloxt0
Treatment
gene silencinge0
Gene
PdPIRKe0
Outcome
self-incompatibilitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Functional validation with gene silencing confirms that PdPIRK is necessary for self-incompatibility, and we further demonstrate allele-specific activity, confirming its role in self-pollen recognition per se.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1218
t0

“Phlox”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–71

Title

A lectin receptor-like kinase controls self-pollen recognition in Phlox

Grace A. Burgin; Nia Faith Lewis; Robin Hopkins Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2026. doi:10.1073/pnas.2525299123

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PdPIRK showed allele-specific activity in self-pollen recognition.

Taxon
PhloxPhloxt0
Gene
PdPIRKe0
Outcome
allele-specific activitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Functional validation with gene silencing confirms that PdPIRK is necessary for self-incompatibility, and we further demonstrate allele-specific activity, confirming its role in self-pollen recognition per se.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1218
t0

“Phlox”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–71

Title

A lectin receptor-like kinase controls self-pollen recognition in Phlox

Grace A. Burgin; Nia Faith Lewis; Robin Hopkins Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2026. doi:10.1073/pnas.2525299123

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PdPIRK encodes a G-type lectin receptor-like kinase in the SRK gene family.

Taxon
PhloxPhloxt0
Gene
PdPIRKe0
Outcome
G-type lectin receptor-like kinasee0
Qualifier
same gene family as SRKe0

Verbatim

e0

“PdPIRK encodes a G-type lectin receptor-like kinase, which is a member of the same gene family as SRK , the gene controlling self-pollen recognition in the distantly related Brassicaceae.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1406
t0

“Phlox”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–71

Title

A lectin receptor-like kinase controls self-pollen recognition in Phlox

Grace A. Burgin; Nia Faith Lewis; Robin Hopkins Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2026. doi:10.1073/pnas.2525299123

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest genetic constraints govern S-locus evolution.

Taxon
PhloxPhloxt0
Gene
S -locie0
Outcome
S -loci evolvee0
Qualifier
genetic constraints or paths of least resistancee0

Verbatim

e0

“Our findings suggest the presence of genetic constraints or paths of least resistance governing how S -loci evolve”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1407–1521
t0

“Phlox”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–71

Title

A lectin receptor-like kinase controls self-pollen recognition in Phlox

Grace A. Burgin; Nia Faith Lewis; Robin Hopkins Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2026. doi:10.1073/pnas.2525299123

Other claims from this paper (6)