By organism › Green plants › Araceae › Arum

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No other Arum species was recorded

Taxon: ArumArume2
Outcome: other genus Arum speciese2

Verbatim

e2
“The study was also able to record it for the first time at 14 new locations and did not record any other genus Arum species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–750

Title

Morphological Characterization of Arum cyrenaicum Hruby Plant in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar Region - Libya

Ahmed Amrajaa Abdulrraziq; Sami Mohammed Salih AL-MUKHTAR JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 2020. doi:10.54172/mjsc.v35i3.297

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Arum cyrenaicum was present in all studied locations
Observation Arum cyrenaicum was recorded for the first time at 14 new locations
Observation Arum cyrenaicum is a tuber discoid herbaceous annual that grows in early fall
Observation Arum cyrenaicum has simple sagittate and hastate leaves with long petioles
Observation Arum cyrenaicum has a single inflorescence (spadix) that is sail shaped and dark purple
Observation Arum cyrenaicum is bisexual and monoecious, with female flowers below the male flowers
Observation Arum cyrenaicum has a smell of dung
Observation Arum cyrenaicum fruit berries are red when ripe
Observation Arum cyrenaicum seed shape is ovate
Observation Arum cyrenaicum has an anther of two thecae and a superior ovary with a single locule and parietal placentation

Observationobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Achillea sp., Arum sp. and Cichorium intybus L. are species commonly used in hemorrhoid treatment in different regions of Turkey.

Taxon: Achillea sp., Arum sp., Cichorium intybus L.Arum Cichorium intybusAchillea sp.e3
Outcome: commonly usede3
Setting: different regions of Turkeye3

Verbatim

e3
“The species commonly used in different regions of Turkey are Achillea sp., Arum sp., Cichorium intybus L., Dracunculus vulgaris Schott, Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich., Ficus carica L., Hypericum perforatum L., H. scabrum L., Juglans regia L., Peganum harmala L., Rosa canina L., Rubus sp., Sambucus ebulus L., S. nigra L., Teucrium polium L., Urtica dioica L., Verbascum sp”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1189

Title

Plants used in traditional treatment against hemorrhoids in Turkey

Meryem Şeyda Erbay; Aynur Sarı MARMARA PHARMACEUTCAL JOURNAL 2018. doi:10.12991/mpj.2018.49

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low cadmium exposure did not affect arum growth.

Taxon: arumArume0
Treatment: 15 μmol L−1 Cde0
Outcome: Growthe0
Direction: unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Growth of arum was unaffected by low levels of metal concentration (15 μmol L−1 Cd and 100 μmol L−1 Zn)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–407

Title

Phytoextraction Efficiency of Cadmium and Zinc by Arum (Colocasia esculenta L.) Grown in Hydroponics

Md. Shoffikul ISLAM; Md. Abul KASHEM; Khan TOWHID OSMAN Environment Control in Biology 2017. doi:10.2525/ecb.55.113

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Low zinc exposure did not affect arum growth.
Association Arum growth decreased as metal concentration in solution increased.
Association Metal concentrations in arum parts increased with metal concentration in growth media.
Observation Arum shoots contained 713 mg kg−1 Cd at low solution concentration.
Observation Arum shoots contained 10,120 mg kg−1 Zn at low solution concentration.
Observation The arum transfer factor exceeded one for cadmium and zinc.
Recommendation The authors identify arum as a suitable plant for phytoremediation of cadmium and zinc contaminated water.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low zinc exposure did not affect arum growth.

Taxon: arumArume0
Treatment: 100 μmol L−1 Zne0
Outcome: Growthe0
Direction: unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Growth of arum was unaffected by low levels of metal concentration (15 μmol L−1 Cd and 100 μmol L−1 Zn)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–407

Title

Phytoextraction Efficiency of Cadmium and Zinc by Arum (Colocasia esculenta L.) Grown in Hydroponics

Md. Shoffikul ISLAM; Md. Abul KASHEM; Khan TOWHID OSMAN Environment Control in Biology 2017. doi:10.2525/ecb.55.113

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Low cadmium exposure did not affect arum growth.
Association Arum growth decreased as metal concentration in solution increased.
Association Metal concentrations in arum parts increased with metal concentration in growth media.
Observation Arum shoots contained 713 mg kg−1 Cd at low solution concentration.
Observation Arum shoots contained 10,120 mg kg−1 Zn at low solution concentration.
Observation The arum transfer factor exceeded one for cadmium and zinc.
Recommendation The authors identify arum as a suitable plant for phytoremediation of cadmium and zinc contaminated water.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arum growth decreased as metal concentration in solution increased.

Taxon: arumArume0
Treatment: metal concentration in solutione0
Outcome: Growthe0
Direction: decreased graduallye0

Verbatim

e0
“Growth of arum was unaffected by low levels of metal concentration (15 μmol L−1 Cd and 100 μmol L−1 Zn) whereas it decreased gradually with the increase of metal concentration in solution”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–491

Title

Phytoextraction Efficiency of Cadmium and Zinc by Arum (Colocasia esculenta L.) Grown in Hydroponics

Md. Shoffikul ISLAM; Md. Abul KASHEM; Khan TOWHID OSMAN Environment Control in Biology 2017. doi:10.2525/ecb.55.113

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Low cadmium exposure did not affect arum growth.
Intervention effect Low zinc exposure did not affect arum growth.
Association Metal concentrations in arum parts increased with metal concentration in growth media.
Observation Arum shoots contained 713 mg kg−1 Cd at low solution concentration.
Observation Arum shoots contained 10,120 mg kg−1 Zn at low solution concentration.
Observation The arum transfer factor exceeded one for cadmium and zinc.
Recommendation The authors identify arum as a suitable plant for phytoremediation of cadmium and zinc contaminated water.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Metal concentrations in arum parts increased with metal concentration in growth media.

Taxon: arumArume0
Treatment: levels of metals in growth mediae0
Outcome: Concentration of metals in parts of arume0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“Concentration of metals in parts of arum increased significantly (P<0.05) with the levels of metals in growth media”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–608

Title

Phytoextraction Efficiency of Cadmium and Zinc by Arum (Colocasia esculenta L.) Grown in Hydroponics

Md. Shoffikul ISLAM; Md. Abul KASHEM; Khan TOWHID OSMAN Environment Control in Biology 2017. doi:10.2525/ecb.55.113

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Low cadmium exposure did not affect arum growth.
Intervention effect Low zinc exposure did not affect arum growth.
Association Arum growth decreased as metal concentration in solution increased.
Observation Arum shoots contained 713 mg kg−1 Cd at low solution concentration.
Observation Arum shoots contained 10,120 mg kg−1 Zn at low solution concentration.
Observation The arum transfer factor exceeded one for cadmium and zinc.
Recommendation The authors identify arum as a suitable plant for phytoremediation of cadmium and zinc contaminated water.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arum shoots contained 713 mg kg−1 Cd at low solution concentration.

Taxon: arumArume0
Organ / stage: shootse0
Outcome: Cd and Zn concentrationse0
Value: 713e0
Qualifier: 15 μmol L−1 Cde1

Verbatim

e0
“In arum shoots, Cd and Zn concentrations were 713 and 10,120 mg kg−1 respectively, at their low levels in solution”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–724

e1
“low levels of metal concentration (15 μmol L−1 Cd and 100 μmol L−1 Zn)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–407

Title

Phytoextraction Efficiency of Cadmium and Zinc by Arum (Colocasia esculenta L.) Grown in Hydroponics

Md. Shoffikul ISLAM; Md. Abul KASHEM; Khan TOWHID OSMAN Environment Control in Biology 2017. doi:10.2525/ecb.55.113

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Low cadmium exposure did not affect arum growth.
Intervention effect Low zinc exposure did not affect arum growth.
Association Arum growth decreased as metal concentration in solution increased.
Association Metal concentrations in arum parts increased with metal concentration in growth media.
Observation Arum shoots contained 10,120 mg kg−1 Zn at low solution concentration.
Observation The arum transfer factor exceeded one for cadmium and zinc.
Recommendation The authors identify arum as a suitable plant for phytoremediation of cadmium and zinc contaminated water.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arum shoots contained 10,120 mg kg−1 Zn at low solution concentration.

Taxon: arumArume0
Organ / stage: shootse0
Outcome: Cd and Zn concentrationse0
Value: 10,120 mg kg−1e0
Qualifier: 100 μmol L−1 Zne1

Verbatim

e0
“In arum shoots, Cd and Zn concentrations were 713 and 10,120 mg kg−1 respectively, at their low levels in solution”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–724

e1
“low levels of metal concentration (15 μmol L−1 Cd and 100 μmol L−1 Zn)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–407

Title

Phytoextraction Efficiency of Cadmium and Zinc by Arum (Colocasia esculenta L.) Grown in Hydroponics

Md. Shoffikul ISLAM; Md. Abul KASHEM; Khan TOWHID OSMAN Environment Control in Biology 2017. doi:10.2525/ecb.55.113

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Low cadmium exposure did not affect arum growth.
Intervention effect Low zinc exposure did not affect arum growth.
Association Arum growth decreased as metal concentration in solution increased.
Association Metal concentrations in arum parts increased with metal concentration in growth media.
Observation Arum shoots contained 713 mg kg−1 Cd at low solution concentration.
Observation The arum transfer factor exceeded one for cadmium and zinc.
Recommendation The authors identify arum as a suitable plant for phytoremediation of cadmium and zinc contaminated water.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The arum transfer factor exceeded one for cadmium and zinc.

Taxon: arumArume0
Outcome: Transfer factor (TF)e0
Direction: greater thane0
Value: onee0

Verbatim

e0
“Transfer factor (TF) greater than one confirmed the hyperaccumulating behavior of arum for Cd and Zn in solution”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–983

Title

Phytoextraction Efficiency of Cadmium and Zinc by Arum (Colocasia esculenta L.) Grown in Hydroponics

Md. Shoffikul ISLAM; Md. Abul KASHEM; Khan TOWHID OSMAN Environment Control in Biology 2017. doi:10.2525/ecb.55.113

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Low cadmium exposure did not affect arum growth.
Intervention effect Low zinc exposure did not affect arum growth.
Association Arum growth decreased as metal concentration in solution increased.
Association Metal concentrations in arum parts increased with metal concentration in growth media.
Observation Arum shoots contained 713 mg kg−1 Cd at low solution concentration.
Observation Arum shoots contained 10,120 mg kg−1 Zn at low solution concentration.
Recommendation The authors identify arum as a suitable plant for phytoremediation of cadmium and zinc contaminated water.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify arum as a suitable plant for phytoremediation of cadmium and zinc contaminated water.

Taxon: arumArume1
Outcome: suitable candidate for the phytoremediation of water contaminated with Cd and Zne0

Verbatim

e0
“this plant is a suitable candidate for the phytoremediation of water contaminated with Cd and Zn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1191

e1
“arum indicates that this plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1105

Title

Phytoextraction Efficiency of Cadmium and Zinc by Arum (Colocasia esculenta L.) Grown in Hydroponics

Md. Shoffikul ISLAM; Md. Abul KASHEM; Khan TOWHID OSMAN Environment Control in Biology 2017. doi:10.2525/ecb.55.113

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Low cadmium exposure did not affect arum growth.
Intervention effect Low zinc exposure did not affect arum growth.
Association Arum growth decreased as metal concentration in solution increased.
Association Metal concentrations in arum parts increased with metal concentration in growth media.
Observation Arum shoots contained 713 mg kg−1 Cd at low solution concentration.
Observation Arum shoots contained 10,120 mg kg−1 Zn at low solution concentration.
Observation The arum transfer factor exceeded one for cadmium and zinc.

Arum 130 claims

130 claims