By organism › Green plants › Cynomoriaceae › Cynomorium

Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Molecular clocks placed Cynomorium stem age at 66–156 Myr, with relaxed clocks near 66–67 Myr.

Taxon: CynomoriumCynomoriume0
Outcome: stem agese0
Value: between 66 and 156 Myre0
Qualifier: 66-67 Myre0

Verbatim

e0
“Molecular-clock models yield Cynomorium stem ages between 66 and 156 Myr, with relaxed clocks converging on 66-67 Myr.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1129

Title

Sequential horizontal gene transfers from different hosts in a widespread Eurasian parasitic plant, Cynomorium coccineum

Natalie Cusimano; Susanne S. Renner American Journal of Botany 2019. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1286

Other claims from this paper (6)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cynomorium mitochondrial and plastid genomes and nuclear genes were assembled.

Taxon: CynomoriumCynomoriume0
Outcome: assembled the mitochondrial and plastid genomes as well as some nuclear genese0
Setting: Italye0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“we assembled the mitochondrial and plastid genomes as well as some nuclear genes of a Cynomorium specimen from Italy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–327

Title

Assembled Plastid and Mitochondrial Genomes, as well as Nuclear Genes, Place the Parasite Family Cynomoriaceae in the Saxifragales

Sidonie Bellot; Natalie Cusimano; Shixiao Luo; et al. Genome Biology and Evolution 2016. doi:10.1093/gbe/evw147

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Cynomorium genome size was 13.70-13.61 pg in Italy and 13.95-13.76 pg in China.
Observation The mitochondrial genome has up to 49 circular subgenomes.
Observation Mitochondrial gene content resembles that of photosynthetic angiosperms.
Observation The plastome retains 27 of the usual 116 genes.
Observation Nuclear, plastid and mitochondrial phylogenies place Cynomoriaceae in Saxifragales.
Observation The analyses found evidence for horizontal gene transfers from different hosts.
Observation The analyses found evidence for intracellular gene transfers.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cynomorium genome size was 13.70-13.61 pg in Italy and 13.95-13.76 pg in China.

Taxon: CynomoriumCynomoriume0
Outcome: large genomese0
Value: 13.70-13.61 (Italy) to 13.95-13.76 pg (China)e0

Verbatim

e0
“Cynomorium has large genomes of 13.70-13.61 (Italy) to 13.95-13.76 pg (China)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–795

Title

Assembled Plastid and Mitochondrial Genomes, as well as Nuclear Genes, Place the Parasite Family Cynomoriaceae in the Saxifragales

Sidonie Bellot; Natalie Cusimano; Shixiao Luo; et al. Genome Biology and Evolution 2016. doi:10.1093/gbe/evw147

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resource Cynomorium mitochondrial and plastid genomes and nuclear genes were assembled.
Observation The mitochondrial genome has up to 49 circular subgenomes.
Observation Mitochondrial gene content resembles that of photosynthetic angiosperms.
Observation The plastome retains 27 of the usual 116 genes.
Observation Nuclear, plastid and mitochondrial phylogenies place Cynomoriaceae in Saxifragales.
Observation The analyses found evidence for horizontal gene transfers from different hosts.
Observation The analyses found evidence for intracellular gene transfers.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under the optimal conditions, Cynomorium polysaccharide yield was 22.32%.

Taxon: CynomoriumCynomoriume0
Outcome: yield of Cynomorium polysaccharidese0
Value: 22.32%e0
Qualifier: Under these conditionse0

Verbatim

e0
“Under these conditions,the yield of Cynomorium polysaccharides was 22.32%.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–449

Title

Extraction technology and in vitro antioxidant activity of polysaccharide from wild of Cynomorium songaricum rupr in Ningxia

Zhang Wei-gan Science and Technology of Food Industry 2014

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cynomorium polysaccharides had good reducing power and free-radical scavenging activity in vitro.

Taxon: CynomoriumCynomoriume0
Outcome: reducing power and free radical scavenging activitye0
Direction: goode0

Verbatim

e0
“The antioxidation experiments indicated that the polysaccharide had a good reducing power and free radical scavenging activity,Cynomorium was a kind of Chinese herbal with antioxidant activity.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–907

Title

Extraction technology and in vitro antioxidant activity of polysaccharide from wild of Cynomorium songaricum rupr in Ningxia

Zhang Wei-gan Science and Technology of Food Industry 2014

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stem had more proline than the inflorescence.

Taxon: CynomoriumCynomoriumt0
Organ / stage: steme0
Outcome: proline contente0
Direction: highere0
Comparator: Inflorescencee0

Verbatim

e0
“the stem has higher proline content than its Inflorescence”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–513

t0
“Cynomorium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–53

Title

Study on Identification Characteristics of Cynomorium of the Nitraia Siberian

Lin Zhong-jie Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology 2010

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observation Cynomorium powder contained several amino acids and named constituents.
Observation Cynomorium powder showed many starch grains.
Observation Cynomorium powder showed clusters of crystals.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cynomorium powder showed clusters of crystals.

Taxon: CynomoriumCynomoriumt0
Outcome: a large number of clusters on crystal formatione0

Verbatim

e0
“a large number of clusters on crystal formation as well”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–713

t0
“Cynomorium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–53

Title

Study on Identification Characteristics of Cynomorium of the Nitraia Siberian

Lin Zhong-jie Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology 2010

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observation Cynomorium powder contained several amino acids and named constituents.
Observation The stem had more proline than the inflorescence.
Observation Cynomorium powder showed many starch grains.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cynomorium is placed in Rosales as sister to Rosaceae.

Taxon: CynomoriumCynomoriumt0
Outcome: included in Rosales and sister to Rosaceaee1

Verbatim

t0
“Phylogenetic placement of Cynomorium in Rosales”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–47

e1
“instead, it is included in Rosales and sister to Rosaceae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–1004

Title

Phylogenetic placement of Cynomorium in Rosales inferred from sequences of the inverted repeat region of the chloroplast genome

Zhi‐Hong ZHANG; Chun‐Qi LI; Jianhua LI Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00035.x

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cynomorium is not closely related to Santalales, Saxifragales, Myrtales or Sapindales.

Taxon: CynomoriumCynomoriume2
Outcome: not closely related to Santalales, Saxifragales, Myrtales, or Sapindalese2

Verbatim

e2
“Cynomorium is not closely related to Santalales, Saxifragales, Myrtales, or Sapindales”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–945

Title

Phylogenetic placement of Cynomorium in Rosales inferred from sequences of the inverted repeat region of the chloroplast genome

Zhi‐Hong ZHANG; Chun‐Qi LI; Jianhua LI Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00035.x

Other claims from this paper (4)

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Placements of the holoparasite from different mitochondrial genome regions may indicate a heterogeneous parasite genome.

Taxon: CynomoriumCynomoriumt0
Outcome: various placements of the holoparasitee4
Qualifier: heterogeneous nature of the genome in the parasitee4

Verbatim

t0
“Phylogenetic placement of Cynomorium in Rosales”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–47

e4
“The various placements of the holoparasite on the basis of different regions of the mitochondrial genome may indicate the heterogeneous nature of the genome in the parasite”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1178

Title

Phylogenetic placement of Cynomorium in Rosales inferred from sequences of the inverted repeat region of the chloroplast genome

Zhi‐Hong ZHANG; Chun‐Qi LI; Jianhua LI Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00035.x

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation Cynomorium is placed in Rosales as sister to Rosaceae.
Observation Cynomorium is not closely related to Santalales, Saxifragales, Myrtales or Sapindales.
Observation Santalales was closely related to Caryophyllales and asterids.
Observation No chloroplast gene transfer occurred between Cynomorium and its host Nitraria.

Cynomorium 20 claims

20 claims