Gymnosporangium 27 claims

Claim · model-written summary

Two applications of 0.75 litter ha-1 gave the lowest cedar rust severity at Bahir Dar Zuria.

Taxon

Geshot0

Treatment

0.75 litter ha-1 treatments, two spray applicationse0

Interactor

GymnosporangiumGymnosporangiume1pathogen

Outcome

severitye0

Direction

loweste0

Comparator

three spray applications of 0.50 litter ha−1e0

Setting

Bahir Dar Zuria districte0

Verbatim

e0

“Among these 0.75 litter ha-1 treatments, two spray applications resulted in the lowest severity and greatest relative efficacy, followed by three spray applications of 0.50 litter ha−1 at Bahir Dar Zuria district.”

t0

“Gesho”

e1

“cedar rust caused by the fungus Gymnosporangium”

Claim · model-written summary

Spermogonial and aecial stages of Gymnosporangium species were found on Cotoneaster acutifolius.

Taxon

Cotoneaster acutifoliusCotoneaster acutifoliust0

Interactor

GymnosporangiumGymnosporangiume1pathogen

Outcome

spermogonial and aecial stagese1

Verbatim

t0

“Cotoneaster acutifolius”

e1

“we found the spermogonial and aecial stages of Gymnosporangium species on Cotoneaster acutifolius”

Claim · model-written summary

Pear rust percentage of spread and development increased, reaching 55-75% and 4-5 points in 2021.

Taxon

pearPyrus communise0

Interactor

GymnosporangiumGymnosporangiumt1pathogen

Outcome

percentage of the pathology spread and developmente1

Direction

increasinge1

Value

55-75%e1

Setting

orchards of different ages and forms of ownershipe0

Verbatim

e0

“In 2008, we detected symptoms of rust on pip fruit trees in the form of single yellow spots on pear leaves in orchards of different ages and forms of ownership.”

e1

“Every year the percentage of the pathology spread and development had been increasing and in 2021 it amounted to 55-75% and 4-5 points, respectively.”

t1

“genus Gymnosporangium pathology spread”

Claim · model-written summary

Apple rust prevalence and development reached 25–30 % and 2–3 points in 2021.

Taxon

appleMalus domesticae3

Interactor

GymnosporangiumGymnosporangiumt1pathogen

Outcome

percentage of prevalence and development of this pathologye4

Value

25–30 % and 2–3 pointse4

Verbatim

e3

“In 2012, we detected symptoms of rust on apple tree leaves in the form of single yellow spots, with a prevalence of 3 %.”

e4

“In 2021, the percentage of prevalence and development of this pathology ranged 25–30 % and 2–3 points, respectively.”

t1

“genus Gymnosporangium pathology spread”

Claim · model-written summary

The pathological complex on Juniperus L. involved four Gymnosporangium pathogens.

Taxon

Juniperus L.e7

Interactor

GymnosporangiumGymnosporangiume7pathogen

Outcome

pathological complexe7

Value

foure7

Verbatim

e7

“The microscopic analysis of the affected organs of species of the genus Juniperus L. with the signs of rust reveal that the pathological complex involved four pathogens of the genus Gymnosporangium, which are the causative agents of pip fruit trees rust.”

Claim · model-written summary

Pear rust prevalence was insignificant, within 3–5 %.

Taxon

pearPyrus communise0

Interactor

GymnosporangiumGymnosporangiumt1pathogen

Outcome

prevalence of pathologye2

Value

3–5 %e2

Verbatim

e0

“In 2008, we detected symptoms of rust on pip fruit trees in the form of single yellow spots on pear leaves in orchards of different ages and forms of ownership.”

e2

“The prevalence of pathology was insignifcant within 3–5 %.”

t1

“genus Gymnosporangium pathology spread”

Claim · model-written summary

A serious rust disease on Juniperus rigida in Gansu Province, China had an incidence of approximately 80–90%.

Taxon

Juniperus rigidaJuniperus rigidae0

Interactor

GymnosporangiumGymnosporangiume3pathogen

Outcome

disease incidencee1

Value

80–90%e1

Setting

Gansu Province, Chinae0

Verbatim

e0

“A serious Juniperus rigida rust disease was found in Gansu Province, China”

e1

“The disease incidence is approximately 80–90%”

e3

“Two novel Gymnosporangium species were identified from the infected plants”

Claim · model-written summary

Two new Gymnosporangium species were identified from infected Juniperus rigida and are described as G. gansuense and G. granulatosporum.

Taxon

Juniperus rigidaJuniperus rigidae0

Interactor

GymnosporangiumGymnosporangiume3pathogen

Outcome

Two novel Gymnosporangium speciese3

Qualifier

G. gansuense and G. granulatosporume7

Verbatim

e0

“A serious Juniperus rigida rust disease was found in Gansu Province, China”

e3

“Two novel Gymnosporangium species were identified from the infected plants”

e7

“we describe the two new taxa as G. gansuense and G. granulatosporum”

Claim · model-written summary

The life cycles of the two Gymnosporangium species were determined.

Taxon

Juniperus rigidaJuniperus rigidae0

Interactor

GymnosporangiumGymnosporangiume3pathogen

Outcome

life cyclese4

Verbatim

e0

“A serious Juniperus rigida rust disease was found in Gansu Province, China”

e3

“Two novel Gymnosporangium species were identified from the infected plants”

e4

“We also determined their life cycles”

Claim · model-written summary

The aeciospores of the Gymnosporangium rust show a novel granular surface structure with two surface types on one aeciospore.

Taxon

Juniperus rigidaJuniperus rigidae0

Organ / stage

aeciosporee5

Interactor

GymnosporangiumGymnosporangiume3pathogen

Outcome

novel aeciospore surface structuree5

Verbatim

e0

“A serious Juniperus rigida rust disease was found in Gansu Province, China”

e3

“Two novel Gymnosporangium species were identified from the infected plants”

e5

“this study documented a novel aeciospore surface structure with two different surface types on one aeciospore”