Butea monosperma 405 claims

species · family Fabaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: flame-of-the-forest — Also written in claims: Butea frondosa — NCBI synonyms: Butea frondosa · Erythrina monosperma

Listed here with its subspecies, varieties and cultivar groups: Butea monosperma var. lutea (7 claims)

19 spellings

Questions studied on this organism5 questions8 papers

Butea monospermaDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

405 claims

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Observationobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Many phytochemicals, primarily flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, phenols, proteins, carbohydrates and glycosides, are present in the aerial portion of Butea monosperma.

Taxon: BUTEA MONOSPERMAButea monospermat0
Organ / stage: aerial portione0
Outcome: phytochemicalse0

Verbatim

t0
“BUTEA MONOSPERMA”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–31

e0
“Many phytochemicals primarily flavonoids, alkaloids, Tannins, Saponin, Phenol, Proteins, Carbohydrates and glycosides are present in the plant's aerial portion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–458

Title

AN OVERVIEW OF BUTEA MONOSPERMA: MORPHOLOGY, PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES

*Miss. Sakshi Ganpati Desai; Swapnil S. Patil; Nikita Chuyekar; et al. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.19882587

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

5.0 µM 2,4-D gave the maximum callus formation in leaf and internodal explants, while hormone-free controls did not respond.

Taxon: Butea monospermaButea monospermat0
Organ / stage: leafe1
Treatment: 5.0 µM 2,4-De1
Outcome: callus formatione1
Direction: maximume1
Value: 88.89%e1
Comparator: hormone-free controlse2

Verbatim

t0
“Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

e1
“5.0 µM 2,4-D inducing maximum callus formation (88.89% in leaf and 77.78% in internodes)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–757

e2
“hormone-free controls remained non-responsive”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–878

Title

Micropropagation and ISSR-based genetic fidelity assessment of the medicinal legume Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub

Rahul J. Janephalkar; Narendrasingh Chavan; Rahul R. Rodge; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-52788-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect 2.5 µM BA gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.56 ± 0.10.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM meta-topolin gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.30 ± 0.36.
Intervention effect Higher cytokinin levels reduced shoot number and elongation.
Intervention effect Combining 2.5 µM BA or mT with low auxin further enhanced shoot multiplication.
Intervention effect BA with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.42 ± 0.05 shoots.
Intervention effect mT with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.64 ± 0.07 shoots.
Intervention effect Half-strength MS with 1.0 µM IBA gave the most vigorous root systems, with 94.44% rooting response.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed about 80% survival under greenhouse and field conditions.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed normal morphology and rapid growth.
Method / resource ISSR profiling showed 97.18% monomorphic bands among the donor and regenerants, indicating high clonal uniformity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2.5 µM BA gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.56 ± 0.10.

Taxon: Butea monospermaButea monospermat0
Treatment: 2.5 µM 6-benzyladenine (BA)e3
Outcome: shoots per callus clumpe3
Direction: optimale3
Value: 13.56 ± 0.10e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

e3
“identified 2.5 µM 6-benzyladenine (BA) and 2.5 µM meta-topolin (mT) as optimal, yielding 13.56 ± 0.10 and 13.30 ± 0.36 shoots per callus clump”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1102

Title

Micropropagation and ISSR-based genetic fidelity assessment of the medicinal legume Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub

Rahul J. Janephalkar; Narendrasingh Chavan; Rahul R. Rodge; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-52788-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect 5.0 µM 2,4-D gave the maximum callus formation in leaf and internodal explants, while hormone-free controls did not respond.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM meta-topolin gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.30 ± 0.36.
Intervention effect Higher cytokinin levels reduced shoot number and elongation.
Intervention effect Combining 2.5 µM BA or mT with low auxin further enhanced shoot multiplication.
Intervention effect BA with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.42 ± 0.05 shoots.
Intervention effect mT with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.64 ± 0.07 shoots.
Intervention effect Half-strength MS with 1.0 µM IBA gave the most vigorous root systems, with 94.44% rooting response.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed about 80% survival under greenhouse and field conditions.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed normal morphology and rapid growth.
Method / resource ISSR profiling showed 97.18% monomorphic bands among the donor and regenerants, indicating high clonal uniformity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2.5 µM meta-topolin gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.30 ± 0.36.

Taxon: Butea monospermaButea monospermat0
Treatment: 2.5 µM meta-topolin (mT)e3
Outcome: shoots per callus clumpe3
Direction: optimale3
Value: 13.30 ± 0.36e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

e3
“identified 2.5 µM 6-benzyladenine (BA) and 2.5 µM meta-topolin (mT) as optimal, yielding 13.56 ± 0.10 and 13.30 ± 0.36 shoots per callus clump”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1102

Title

Micropropagation and ISSR-based genetic fidelity assessment of the medicinal legume Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub

Rahul J. Janephalkar; Narendrasingh Chavan; Rahul R. Rodge; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-52788-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect 5.0 µM 2,4-D gave the maximum callus formation in leaf and internodal explants, while hormone-free controls did not respond.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM BA gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.56 ± 0.10.
Intervention effect Higher cytokinin levels reduced shoot number and elongation.
Intervention effect Combining 2.5 µM BA or mT with low auxin further enhanced shoot multiplication.
Intervention effect BA with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.42 ± 0.05 shoots.
Intervention effect mT with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.64 ± 0.07 shoots.
Intervention effect Half-strength MS with 1.0 µM IBA gave the most vigorous root systems, with 94.44% rooting response.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed about 80% survival under greenhouse and field conditions.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed normal morphology and rapid growth.
Method / resource ISSR profiling showed 97.18% monomorphic bands among the donor and regenerants, indicating high clonal uniformity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher cytokinin levels reduced shoot number and elongation.

Taxon: Butea monospermaButea monospermat0
Treatment: higher cytokinin levelse4
Outcome: shoot number and elongatione4
Direction: reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

e4
“higher cytokinin levels reduced shoot number and elongation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1241

Title

Micropropagation and ISSR-based genetic fidelity assessment of the medicinal legume Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub

Rahul J. Janephalkar; Narendrasingh Chavan; Rahul R. Rodge; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-52788-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect 5.0 µM 2,4-D gave the maximum callus formation in leaf and internodal explants, while hormone-free controls did not respond.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM BA gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.56 ± 0.10.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM meta-topolin gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.30 ± 0.36.
Intervention effect Combining 2.5 µM BA or mT with low auxin further enhanced shoot multiplication.
Intervention effect BA with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.42 ± 0.05 shoots.
Intervention effect mT with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.64 ± 0.07 shoots.
Intervention effect Half-strength MS with 1.0 µM IBA gave the most vigorous root systems, with 94.44% rooting response.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed about 80% survival under greenhouse and field conditions.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed normal morphology and rapid growth.
Method / resource ISSR profiling showed 97.18% monomorphic bands among the donor and regenerants, indicating high clonal uniformity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combining 2.5 µM BA or mT with low auxin further enhanced shoot multiplication.

Taxon: Butea monospermaButea monospermat0
Treatment: 2.5 µM BA or mT with low auxin concentrationse5
Outcome: shoot multiplicatione5
Direction: enhancede5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

e5
“Combining 2.5 µM BA or mT with low auxin concentrations further enhanced shoot multiplication”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1336

Title

Micropropagation and ISSR-based genetic fidelity assessment of the medicinal legume Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub

Rahul J. Janephalkar; Narendrasingh Chavan; Rahul R. Rodge; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-52788-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect 5.0 µM 2,4-D gave the maximum callus formation in leaf and internodal explants, while hormone-free controls did not respond.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM BA gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.56 ± 0.10.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM meta-topolin gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.30 ± 0.36.
Intervention effect Higher cytokinin levels reduced shoot number and elongation.
Intervention effect BA with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.42 ± 0.05 shoots.
Intervention effect mT with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.64 ± 0.07 shoots.
Intervention effect Half-strength MS with 1.0 µM IBA gave the most vigorous root systems, with 94.44% rooting response.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed about 80% survival under greenhouse and field conditions.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed normal morphology and rapid growth.
Method / resource ISSR profiling showed 97.18% monomorphic bands among the donor and regenerants, indicating high clonal uniformity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.42 ± 0.05 shoots.

Taxon: Butea monospermaButea monospermat0
Treatment: BA + 0.5 µM NAAe6
Outcome: shootse6
Direction: enhancede5
Value: 18.42 ± 0.05e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

e5
“Combining 2.5 µM BA or mT with low auxin concentrations further enhanced shoot multiplication”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1336

e6
“BA + 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.42 ± 0.05 shoots (5.34 ± 0.02 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1338–1399

Title

Micropropagation and ISSR-based genetic fidelity assessment of the medicinal legume Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub

Rahul J. Janephalkar; Narendrasingh Chavan; Rahul R. Rodge; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-52788-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect 5.0 µM 2,4-D gave the maximum callus formation in leaf and internodal explants, while hormone-free controls did not respond.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM BA gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.56 ± 0.10.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM meta-topolin gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.30 ± 0.36.
Intervention effect Higher cytokinin levels reduced shoot number and elongation.
Intervention effect Combining 2.5 µM BA or mT with low auxin further enhanced shoot multiplication.
Intervention effect mT with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.64 ± 0.07 shoots.
Intervention effect Half-strength MS with 1.0 µM IBA gave the most vigorous root systems, with 94.44% rooting response.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed about 80% survival under greenhouse and field conditions.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed normal morphology and rapid growth.
Method / resource ISSR profiling showed 97.18% monomorphic bands among the donor and regenerants, indicating high clonal uniformity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

mT with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.64 ± 0.07 shoots.

Taxon: Butea monospermaButea monospermat0
Treatment: mT + 0.5 µM NAAe7
Outcome: shootse7
Direction: enhancede5
Value: 18.64 ± 0.07e7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

e5
“Combining 2.5 µM BA or mT with low auxin concentrations further enhanced shoot multiplication”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1336

e7
“mT + 0.5 µM NAA yielded 18.64 ± 0.07 shoots (5.38 ± 0.03 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1465

Title

Micropropagation and ISSR-based genetic fidelity assessment of the medicinal legume Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub

Rahul J. Janephalkar; Narendrasingh Chavan; Rahul R. Rodge; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-52788-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect 5.0 µM 2,4-D gave the maximum callus formation in leaf and internodal explants, while hormone-free controls did not respond.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM BA gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.56 ± 0.10.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM meta-topolin gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.30 ± 0.36.
Intervention effect Higher cytokinin levels reduced shoot number and elongation.
Intervention effect Combining 2.5 µM BA or mT with low auxin further enhanced shoot multiplication.
Intervention effect BA with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.42 ± 0.05 shoots.
Intervention effect Half-strength MS with 1.0 µM IBA gave the most vigorous root systems, with 94.44% rooting response.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed about 80% survival under greenhouse and field conditions.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed normal morphology and rapid growth.
Method / resource ISSR profiling showed 97.18% monomorphic bands among the donor and regenerants, indicating high clonal uniformity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Half-strength MS with 1.0 µM IBA gave the most vigorous root systems, with 94.44% rooting response.

Taxon: Butea monospermaButea monospermat0
Treatment: half-strength MS containing 1.0 µM IBAe0
Outcome: root systemse0
Direction: most vigorouse0
Value: 94.44%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

e0
“For rooting, half-strength MS containing 1.0 µM IBA produced the most vigorous root systems (94.44% response, 12.56 ± 0.07 roots, 5.26 ± 0.08 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1526–1671

Title

Micropropagation and ISSR-based genetic fidelity assessment of the medicinal legume Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub

Rahul J. Janephalkar; Narendrasingh Chavan; Rahul R. Rodge; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-52788-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect 5.0 µM 2,4-D gave the maximum callus formation in leaf and internodal explants, while hormone-free controls did not respond.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM BA gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.56 ± 0.10.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM meta-topolin gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.30 ± 0.36.
Intervention effect Higher cytokinin levels reduced shoot number and elongation.
Intervention effect Combining 2.5 µM BA or mT with low auxin further enhanced shoot multiplication.
Intervention effect BA with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.42 ± 0.05 shoots.
Intervention effect mT with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.64 ± 0.07 shoots.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed about 80% survival under greenhouse and field conditions.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed normal morphology and rapid growth.
Method / resource ISSR profiling showed 97.18% monomorphic bands among the donor and regenerants, indicating high clonal uniformity.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acclimatized plantlets showed about 80% survival under greenhouse and field conditions.

Taxon: Butea monospermaButea monospermat0
Outcome: survivale0
Value: about 80%e0
Setting: greenhouse and field conditionse0

Verbatim

t0
“Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–112

e0
“Acclimatized plantlets transferred to a sterilized garden soil: organic manure (3:1) mixture exhibited normal morphology, rapid growth and about 80% survival under greenhouse and field conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1673–1868

Title

Micropropagation and ISSR-based genetic fidelity assessment of the medicinal legume Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub

Rahul J. Janephalkar; Narendrasingh Chavan; Rahul R. Rodge; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-52788-x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect 5.0 µM 2,4-D gave the maximum callus formation in leaf and internodal explants, while hormone-free controls did not respond.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM BA gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.56 ± 0.10.
Intervention effect 2.5 µM meta-topolin gave the optimal shoot number per callus clump, 13.30 ± 0.36.
Intervention effect Higher cytokinin levels reduced shoot number and elongation.
Intervention effect Combining 2.5 µM BA or mT with low auxin further enhanced shoot multiplication.
Intervention effect BA with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.42 ± 0.05 shoots.
Intervention effect mT with 0.5 µM NAA produced 18.64 ± 0.07 shoots.
Intervention effect Half-strength MS with 1.0 µM IBA gave the most vigorous root systems, with 94.44% rooting response.
Observation Acclimatized plantlets showed normal morphology and rapid growth.
Method / resource ISSR profiling showed 97.18% monomorphic bands among the donor and regenerants, indicating high clonal uniformity.