Paper · 2009

Extraction and determination of total carotenoid content in the peel and pulp of Mangoes at different storage conditions

Sathya Darshini Naidu A P Raja Ram

14
claims
25
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An analysis was carried out to investigate the effect of different storage conditions in terms of retaining carotenoid. The aim of this studies was to compare the carotenoid content in the peel and pulp of mangoes. In this studies, four different species of mangoes which included Mangifera indica, Mangifera odoratta Griffith, Mangifera rubropetalata and Mangifera laurina blume were stored at three different conditions which included storage at the chilled (5°C), frozen (- 20°C) and ambient condition (25 - 30°C) for a duration of four days. The concentration of carotenoids present was determined using a single beam spectrophotometer at 430 nm. The data was analyzed using ANOVA, SPSS version 15.0. Differences between means of data were compared by least significant difference (LSD). The data analyzed for all of the species indicated that there was a significant difference between the peel and pulp where the carotenoid was concentrated in the peel rather than the pulp. The carotenoid content was the highest in the peel and pulp of Mangifera indica and lowest in the Mangifera /aurina. In this analysis the carotenoid content was higher in the yellow than the green peels. The pulp showed a clear distinction among the storage conditions whereas the peel did not show a clear difference. In peel and pulp there was no significant difference between chilling and freezing condition with the fresh counter part but there was a difference between the mango stored at the ambient condition and the fresh counter part. In the pulp there was a little losses to a varying degree due to thawing and in the peel there was losses only in the Mangifera indica species. The stability of mangoes is better in the peel rather than the pulp. The ambient storage indicated reduction in terms of carotenoid in the peel and pulp of all mango varieties. Shorter storage period at different temperature tends to preserve carotenoid better.

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Claims 14

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Carotenoid was more concentrated in mango peel than pulp.

Taxon
MangoesMangifera indicat0
Organ / stage
peele0
Outcome
carotenoide0
Direction
concentrated in the peel rather than the pulpe0
Comparator
pulpe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all of the species indicated that there was a significant difference between the peel and pulp where the carotenoid was concentrated in the peel rather than the pulp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mangifera indica had the highest carotenoid content in peel and pulp.

Taxon
Mangifera indicaMangifera indicae0
Organ / stage
peel and pulpe0
Outcome
carotenoid contente0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The carotenoid content was the highest in the peel and pulp of Mangifera indica and lowest in the Mangifera /aurina.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1097 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mangifera /aurina had the lowest carotenoid content.

Taxon
Mangifera /aurinaMangiferaAurinae0
Outcome
carotenoid contente0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera
Mangifera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aurina
Aurina · TaxonDieter Schulten · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The carotenoid content was the highest in the peel and pulp of Mangifera indica and lowest in the Mangifera /aurina.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1097 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yellow mango peels had higher carotenoid content than green peels.

Taxon
MangoesMangifera indicat0
Material
yellowe0
Organ / stage
peelse0
Outcome
carotenoid contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
green peelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this analysis the carotenoid content was higher in the yellow than the green peels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1184 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mango pulp carotenoid content differed clearly across storage conditions.

Taxon
MangoesMangifera indicat0
Organ / stage
pulpe0
Treatment
storage conditionse0
Outcome
clear distinctione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pulp showed a clear distinction among the storage conditions whereas the peel did not show a clear difference.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1299 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mango peel carotenoid content did not differ clearly among storage conditions.

Taxon
MangoesMangifera indicat0
Organ / stage
peele0
Treatment
storage conditionse0
Outcome
clear differencee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pulp showed a clear distinction among the storage conditions whereas the peel did not show a clear difference.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1299 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling did not significantly change mango peel and pulp carotenoid content relative to fresh mango.

Taxon
MangoesMangifera indicat0
Organ / stage
peel and pulpe0
Treatment
chillinge0
Outcome
no significant differencee0
Direction
no significant differencee0
Comparator
fresh counter parte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In peel and pulp there was no significant difference between chilling and freezing condition with the fresh counter part”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1420 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Freezing did not significantly change mango peel and pulp carotenoid content relative to fresh mango.

Taxon
MangoesMangifera indicat0
Organ / stage
peel and pulpe0
Treatment
freezinge0
Outcome
no significant differencee0
Direction
no significant differencee0
Comparator
fresh counter parte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In peel and pulp there was no significant difference between chilling and freezing condition with the fresh counter part”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1420 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ambient storage differed from fresh mango for peel and pulp carotenoid content.

Taxon
MangoesMangifera indicat0
Treatment
ambient conditione0
Outcome
differencee0
Comparator
fresh counter parte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was a difference between the mango stored at the ambient condition and the fresh counter part”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1524 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thawing caused some carotenoid loss in mango pulp.

Taxon
MangoesMangifera indicat0
Organ / stage
pulpe0
Treatment
thawinge0
Outcome
lossese0
Direction
lossese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the pulp there was a little losses to a varying degree due to thawing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1526–1598 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thawing caused losses in Mangifera indica peel.

Taxon
Mangifera indicaMangifera indicae0
Organ / stage
peele0
Outcome
lossese0
Direction
lossese0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the peel there was losses only in the Mangifera indica species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1603–1668 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carotenoids were more stable in mango peel than pulp.

Taxon
MangoesMangifera indicat0
Organ / stage
peele0
Outcome
stabilitye0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
pulpe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The stability of mangoes is better in the peel rather than the pulp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1738 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ambient storage reduced carotenoid in peel and pulp of all mango varieties.

Taxon
MangoesMangifera indicat0
Organ / stage
peel and pulpe0
Treatment
ambient storagee0
Outcome
carotenoide0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ambient storage indicated reduction in terms of carotenoid in the peel and pulp of all mango varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1739–1846 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Recommendationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest shorter storage periods to preserve mango carotenoid.

Taxon
MangoesMangifera indicat0
Outcome
Shorter storage periode0
Qualifier
preserve carotenoid bettere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shorter storage period at different temperature tends to preserve carotenoid better.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1847–1931 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑

storage · physiology: pigments · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.