Paper · 1980 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Physiological Responses of Tomato Cultivars to Flooding1

C. G. Kuo; B. W. Chen

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
51
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract One-month-old seedlings of 20 entries of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were subjected to flooding for 3 days, or drenched with ethanol or (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon) solution. Flooding reduced stem growth and leaf chlorophyll content of thelower leaves and promoted epinastic curvature of leaf petiole and adventitious roots. Application of ethephon elicited a response similar to that of flooding. No prominent morphological and physiological changes were observed from ethanol application. Flooded plants show increases in their endogenous free proline pool, which can be reduced by the withdrawal of flooding. Flooded L-123 plants, the most tolerant entry, accumulated the least free proline among three entries tested. Proline level appeared to indicate the intensity of oxygen deficiency during soil flooding by reflecting oxygen supply, and could serve as in indicator in relating plant injury to flooded conditions. The tolerance of L-123 to soil flooding, at least in part, depends on its ability to transport oxygen from the aerial part to the root.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding reduced stem growth and leaf chlorophyll content of the lower leaves of tomato.

Treatment
floodinge1
Outcome
stem growth and leaf chlorophyll contente1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Flooding reduced stem growth and leaf chlorophyll content of thelower leaves and promoted epinastic curvature of leaf petiole and adventitious roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–357 · show in text ↑
e0

“One-month-old seedlings of 20 entries of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were subjected to flooding for 3 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding promoted epinastic curvature of tomato leaf petioles and adventitious roots.

Treatment
floodinge1
Outcome
epinastic curvature of leaf petiole and adventitious rootse1
Direction
promotede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Flooding reduced stem growth and leaf chlorophyll content of thelower leaves and promoted epinastic curvature of leaf petiole and adventitious roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–357 · show in text ↑
e0

“One-month-old seedlings of 20 entries of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were subjected to flooding for 3 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon elicited a tomato response similar to that of flooding.

Treatment
ethephone2
Outcome
responsee2
Direction
similare2
Comparator
floodinge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Application of ethephon elicited a response similar to that of flooding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–430 · show in text ↑
e0

“One-month-old seedlings of 20 entries of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were subjected to flooding for 3 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethanol application caused no prominent morphological or physiological change in tomato.

Treatment
ethanol applicatione3
Outcome
morphological and physiological changese3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“No prominent morphological and physiological changes were observed from ethanol application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–523 · show in text ↑
e0

“One-month-old seedlings of 20 entries of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were subjected to flooding for 3 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooded tomato plants showed increased endogenous free proline pools.

Treatment
floodinge4
Outcome
endogenous free proline poole4
Direction
increasese4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Flooded plants show increases in their endogenous free proline pool, which can be reduced by the withdrawal of flooding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–644 · show in text ↑
e0

“One-month-old seedlings of 20 entries of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were subjected to flooding for 3 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Withdrawal of flooding reduced the endogenous free proline pool of tomato.

Treatment
withdrawal of floodinge4
Outcome
endogenous free proline poole4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Flooded plants show increases in their endogenous free proline pool, which can be reduced by the withdrawal of flooding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–644 · show in text ↑
e0

“One-month-old seedlings of 20 entries of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were subjected to flooding for 3 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooded tomato cultivar L-123 accumulated the least free proline among the three entries tested.

Material
L-123e5
Treatment
Floodede5
Outcome
free prolinee5
Direction
leaste5
Comparator
three entries testede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Flooded L-123 plants, the most tolerant entry, accumulated the least free proline among three entries tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–754 · show in text ↑
e0

“One-month-old seedlings of 20 entries of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were subjected to flooding for 3 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–127 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline level indicates the intensity of oxygen deficiency during soil flooding and may serve as an indicator of plant injury.

Treatment
soil floodinge6
Outcome
Proline levele6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Proline level appeared to indicate the intensity of oxygen deficiency during soil flooding by reflecting oxygen supply, and could serve as in indicator in relating plant injury to flooded conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–954 · show in text ↑
e0

“One-month-old seedlings of 20 entries of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were subjected to flooding for 3 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–127 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The tolerance of L-123 to soil flooding is suggested to depend on its ability to transport oxygen from the aerial part to the root.

Material
L-123e7
Outcome
tolerance of L-123 to soil floodinge7
Qualifier
ability to transport oxygen from the aerial part to the roote7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“The tolerance of L-123 to soil flooding, at least in part, depends on its ability to transport oxygen from the aerial part to the root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1090 · show in text ↑
e0

“One-month-old seedlings of 20 entries of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were subjected to flooding for 3 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–127 · show in text ↑

flooding · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

22 papers: 4 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

flooding · physiology: pigments · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

8 papers: 0 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.