Paper · 2013

Effect of Foliar Sprays of Bioregulators on Growth and Flowering in Gladiolus

T. Padmalatha; G. Satyanarayana Reddy; R. Chandrasekhar; et al.

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effect of different plant growth regulator sprays (GA3, TIBA, CPPU and BR) on growth and flowering of two gladiolus cultivars Darshan and Dhiraj was investigated for two consecutive years, 2008-09 and 2009-10. Growth regulators were sprayed at 3 rd and 6th leaf stage. Cv. Darshan differed significantly with cv. Dhiraj in respect to plant height, leaf area and flowered earlier. GA3 150 ppm followed by brassinosteroid (BR) 10 ppm recorded maximum plant height, number of leaves and leaf area during vegetative growth and resulted in earlier flowering. TIBA 100 ppm, TIBA 50 ppm and control recorded significantly minimum leaf area and showed delayed flowering. Cv. Dhiraj recorded maximum percentage of plants flowered than the cv.Darshan. Cv. Darshan recorded significantly highest spike length and inter floret length and minimum days to wilting of spike over the cv. Dhiraj. Cv. Dhiraj was significantly superior over cv. Darshan in respect of number of florets per spike and longevity of spike. Maximum spike length and weight, number of florets per spike and spike field life were recorded with GA3 150 ppm. Lowest values in respect of flower parameters were recorded with TIBA treatments and control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Darshan differed significantly from Dhiraj in plant height, leaf area and flowering time.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
Darshane0
Outcome
plant height, leaf area and flowered earliere0
Comparator
cv. Dhiraje0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cv. Darshan differed significantly with cv. Dhiraj in respect to plant height, leaf area and flowered earlier”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 150 ppm followed by BR 10 ppm gave maximum plant height, leaf number and leaf area in vegetative growth.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
GA3 150 ppm followed by brassinosteroid (BR) 10 ppme0
Outcome
plant height, number of leaves and leaf areae0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“GA3 150 ppm followed by brassinosteroid (BR) 10 ppm recorded maximum plant height, number of leaves and leaf area during vegetative growth and resulted in earlier flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 150 ppm followed by BR 10 ppm resulted in earlier flowering.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
GA3 150 ppm followed by brassinosteroid (BR) 10 ppme0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
earliere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“GA3 150 ppm followed by brassinosteroid (BR) 10 ppm recorded maximum plant height, number of leaves and leaf area during vegetative growth and resulted in earlier flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TIBA 100 ppm gave significantly minimum leaf area compared with control.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
TIBA 100 ppme0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
minimume0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“TIBA 100 ppm, TIBA 50 ppm and control recorded significantly minimum leaf area and showed delayed flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–661 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TIBA 100 ppm delayed flowering compared with control.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
TIBA 100 ppme0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
delayede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“TIBA 100 ppm, TIBA 50 ppm and control recorded significantly minimum leaf area and showed delayed flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–661 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TIBA 50 ppm gave significantly minimum leaf area compared with control.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
TIBA 50 ppme0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
minimume0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“TIBA 100 ppm, TIBA 50 ppm and control recorded significantly minimum leaf area and showed delayed flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–661 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

TIBA 50 ppm delayed flowering compared with control.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
TIBA 50 ppme0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
delayede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“TIBA 100 ppm, TIBA 50 ppm and control recorded significantly minimum leaf area and showed delayed flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–661 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TIBA treatments and control gave the lowest flower parameters.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
TIBA treatmentse0
Outcome
flower parameterse0
Direction
Loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Lowest values in respect of flower parameters were recorded with TIBA treatments and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1207 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Dhiraj had the maximum percentage of plants flowered compared with Darshan.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
Dhiraje0
Outcome
percentage of plants flowerede0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
cv.Darshane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cv. Dhiraj recorded maximum percentage of plants flowered than the cv.Darshan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–740 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Darshan had the highest spike length and inter floret length compared with Dhiraj.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
Darshane0
Outcome
spike length and inter floret lengthe0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
cv. Dhiraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cv. Darshan recorded significantly highest spike length and inter floret length and minimum days to wilting of spike over the cv. Dhiraj”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–878 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Darshan had the minimum days to wilting of spike compared with Dhiraj.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
Darshane0
Outcome
days to wilting of spikee0
Direction
minimume0
Comparator
cv. Dhiraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cv. Darshan recorded significantly highest spike length and inter floret length and minimum days to wilting of spike over the cv. Dhiraj”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–878 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Dhiraj was superior to Darshan in number of florets per spike and spike longevity.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Material
Dhiraje0
Outcome
number of florets per spike and longevity of spikee0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
cv. Darshane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cv. Dhiraj was significantly superior over cv. Darshan in respect of number of florets per spike and longevity of spike”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–999 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 150 ppm gave maximum spike length and weight and number of florets per spike.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
GA3 150 ppme0
Outcome
spike length and weight, number of florets per spikee0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum spike length and weight, number of florets per spike and spike field life were recorded with GA3 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 150 ppm gave maximum spike field life.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
GA3 150 ppme0
Outcome
spike field lifee0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum spike length and weight, number of florets per spike and spike field life were recorded with GA3 150 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1113 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · phenology · GladiolusPositive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results

39 papers: 38 positive, 1 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid · phenology · GladiolusResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

brassinolide · growth · GladiolusResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

class · phenology · GladiolusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

class · growth · GladiolusResults agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.