Abstract
Field studies in 1990 and 1991 evaluated treatment timings of nicosulfuron and bentazon alone and in mixture for weed control, peanut injury, and yield. The experimental areas were treated with a broadcast PPI application of benefin at 1.68 kg ai ha -1 . Nicosulfuron was applied at 40 g ai ha -1 and bentazon at 560 g ai ha -1 . Nicosulfuron mixed with bentazon applied 1 wk after crop emergence (WAE) controlled yellow nutsedge 81%. Bentazon or bentazon plus nicosulfuron applied 1 or 3 WAE controlled smallflower morningglory at least 94%. Nicosulfuron controlled sicklepod at least 76% in 1990. However, control of sicklepod was 71% from 1 WAE nicosulfuron application in 1991 and less than 26% for 3, 5, or 7 WAE application. Bentazon controlled Ipomoea spp. at least 70% but did not control Florida beggarweed and sicklepod. Nicosulfuron alone controlled Florida beggarweed and Ipomoea spp. Nicosulfuron reduced early-season peanut growth, but peanut recovered by mid-August. Bentazon reduced nicosulfuron control of Florida beggarweed when applied 1, 3, or 5 WAE, but not 7 WAE. Bentazon mixed with nicosulfuron applied 3 WAE in 1990 reduced weed-free peanut yields compared to nicosulfuron alone. Nicosulfuron and bentazon did not significantly reduce peanut yields under weed-free conditions in 1991.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Nicosulfuron plus bentazon at one week after crop emergence controlled yellow nutsedge by 81%.
- Taxon
- Peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- Nicosulfuron mixed with bentazon applied 1 wk after crop emergence (WAE)e0
- Interactor
- yellow nutsedgee0weed
- Outcome
- yellow nutsedgee0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- 81%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Nicosulfuron mixed with bentazon applied 1 wk after crop emergence (WAE) controlled yellow nutsedge 81%”
Claim · model-written summary
Bentazon at one or three weeks after emergence controlled smallflower morningglory by at least 94%.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Bentazone0
- Interactor
- smallflower morningglorye0weed
- Outcome
- smallflower morningglorye0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- at least 94%e0
- Qualifier
- 1 or 3 WAEe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Bentazon or bentazon plus nicosulfuron applied 1 or 3 WAE controlled smallflower morningglory at least 94%”
Claim · model-written summary
Bentazon plus nicosulfuron at one or three weeks after emergence controlled smallflower morningglory by at least 94%.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- bentazon plus nicosulfurone0
- Interactor
- smallflower morningglorye0weed
- Outcome
- smallflower morningglorye0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- at least 94%e0
- Qualifier
- 1 or 3 WAEe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Bentazon or bentazon plus nicosulfuron applied 1 or 3 WAE controlled smallflower morningglory at least 94%”
Claim · model-written summary
Nicosulfuron controlled sicklepod by at least 76% in 1990.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Nicosulfurone0
- Interactor
- sicklepode0weed
- Outcome
- sicklepode0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- at least 76%e0
- Qualifier
- 1990e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Nicosulfuron controlled sicklepod at least 76% in 1990”
Claim · model-written summary
One week nicosulfuron controlled sicklepod by 71% in 1991.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 1 WAE nicosulfuron applicatione0
- Interactor
- sicklepode0weed
- Outcome
- control of sicklepode0
- Value
- 71%e0
- Qualifier
- 1991e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“control of sicklepod was 71% from 1 WAE nicosulfuron application in 1991”
Claim · model-written summary
Nicosulfuron at three, five, or seven weeks after emergence controlled sicklepod by less than 26% in 1991.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- nicosulfuron applicatione1
- Interactor
- sicklepode1weed
- Outcome
- control of sicklepode1
- Value
- less than 26%e0
- Qualifier
- 3, 5, or 7 WAE applicatione0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“less than 26% for 3, 5, or 7 WAE application”
e1“control of sicklepod was 71% from 1 WAE nicosulfuron application in 1991”
Claim · model-written summary
Bentazon controlled Ipomoea spp. by at least 70%.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Bentazone0
- Outcome
- Ipomoea spp.e0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Value
- at least 70%e0
IpomoeaNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Bentazon controlled Ipomoea spp. at least 70%”
Claim · model-written summary
Bentazon did not control Florida beggarweed.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Bentazone0
- Interactor
- Florida beggarweed
Desmodium tortuosume0weed - Outcome
- Florida beggarweede0
- Direction
- did not controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Bentazon controlled Ipomoea spp. at least 70% but did not control Florida beggarweed and sicklepod”
Claim · model-written summary
Bentazon did not control sicklepod.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Bentazone0
- Interactor
- sicklepode0weed
- Outcome
- sicklepode0
- Direction
- did not controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Bentazon controlled Ipomoea spp. at least 70% but did not control Florida beggarweed and sicklepod”
Claim · model-written summary
Nicosulfuron alone controlled Florida beggarweed.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Nicosulfuron alonee0
- Interactor
- Florida beggarweedDesmodium tortuosume0weed
- Outcome
- Florida beggarweede0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Nicosulfuron alone controlled Florida beggarweed and Ipomoea spp.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nicosulfuron alone controlled Ipomoea spp.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Nicosulfuron alonee0
- Outcome
- Ipomoea spp.e0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Nicosulfuron alone controlled Florida beggarweed and Ipomoea spp.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nicosulfuron reduced early season peanut growth.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Nicosulfurone0
- Outcome
- early-season peanut growthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nicosulfuron reduced early-season peanut growth, but peanut recovered by mid-August”
Claim · model-written summary
Peanut growth recovered by mid August following nicosulfuron.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Nicosulfurone0
- Outcome
- peanut recovered by mid-Auguste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nicosulfuron reduced early-season peanut growth, but peanut recovered by mid-August”
Claim · model-written summary
Bentazon reduced nicosulfuron control of Florida beggarweed at one, three, or five weeks after emergence.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Bentazone0
- Interactor
- Florida beggarweedDesmodium tortuosume0weed
- Outcome
- control of Florida beggarweede0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- 1, 3, or 5 WAEe0
- Comparator
- nicosulfurone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Bentazon reduced nicosulfuron control of Florida beggarweed when applied 1, 3, or 5 WAE, but not 7 WAE”
Claim · model-written summary
Bentazon did not reduce nicosulfuron control of Florida beggarweed at seven weeks after emergence.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Bentazone0
- Interactor
- Florida beggarweedDesmodium tortuosume0weed
- Outcome
- control of Florida beggarweede0
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede0
- Qualifier
- 7 WAEe0
- Comparator
- nicosulfurone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
e0“Bentazon reduced nicosulfuron control of Florida beggarweed when applied 1, 3, or 5 WAE, but not 7 WAE”
Claim · model-written summary
The bentazon nicosulfuron mixture at three weeks after emergence reduced weed free peanut yield against nicosulfuron alone in 1990.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Bentazon mixed with nicosulfuron applied 3 WAEe0
- Outcome
- weed-free peanut yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- 1990e0
- Comparator
- nicosulfuron alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bentazon mixed with nicosulfuron applied 3 WAE in 1990 reduced weed-free peanut yields compared to nicosulfuron alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Nicosulfuron did not significantly reduce weed free peanut yield in 1991.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Nicosulfurone0
- Outcome
- peanut yieldse0
- Direction
- did not significantly reducee0
- Qualifier
- weed-free conditions in 1991e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nicosulfuron and bentazon did not significantly reduce peanut yields under weed-free conditions in 1991”
Claim · model-written summary
Bentazon did not significantly reduce weed free peanut yield in 1991.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- bentazone0
- Outcome
- peanut yieldse0
- Direction
- did not significantly reducee0
- Qualifier
- weed-free conditions in 1991e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nicosulfuron and bentazon did not significantly reduce peanut yields under weed-free conditions in 1991”
The same questions in other papers
nicosulfuron · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
bentazone · Desmodium tortuosum · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 9 papers →bentazone · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →bentazone · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
11 papers more in this group
See all 15 papers →bentazone · Ipomoea · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.