Paper · 1975 · Applied Microbiology

Influence of Modified Atmosphere Storage on Aflatoxin Production in High Moisture Corn

David M. Wilson; Edward Jay

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
28
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Samples of freshly harvested corn and remoistened corn were inoculated with Asphergillus flavus and stored for 4 weeks at about 27 C in air and three modified atmospheres. Aflatoxins and fat acidity were determined weekly. Corn stored in the modified atmospheres did not accumulate over 15 mug of total aflatoxins per kg. Corn from the high CO2 treatment (61.7 per cent CO2, 8.7 per cent O2, and 29.6 per cent N2) was visibly molded at 4 weeks and had a higher fat acidity than the other treatments. In the N2 (99.7 per cent N2 and 0.3 per cent O2) and controlled atmosphere (13.5 per cent CO2, 0.5 per cent O2, 84.5 per cent N2) treatments, a fermentation-like odor was detected. When the corn was removed from the modified atmospheres it deteriorated rapidly and was soon contaminated with aflatoxins.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn stored in modified atmospheres did not accumulate over 15 mug of total aflatoxins per kg, compared with air storage.

Treatment
modified atmospherese1
Interactor
Asphergillus flavuse0pathogen
Outcome
total aflatoxinse1
Direction
did not accumulatee1
Value
15 muge1
Comparator
aire0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Modified Atmosphere Storage on Aflatoxin Production in High Moisture Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“Samples of freshly harvested corn and remoistened corn were inoculated with Asphergillus flavus and stored for 4 weeks at about 27 C in air and three modified atmospheres”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–170 · show in text ↑
e1

“Corn stored in the modified atmospheres did not accumulate over 15 mug of total aflatoxins per kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–320 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High CO2 treatment corn was visibly molded at 4 weeks.

Treatment
high CO2 treatmente2
Outcome
visibly moldede2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Modified Atmosphere Storage on Aflatoxin Production in High Moisture Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“Corn from the high CO2 treatment (61.7 per cent CO2, 8.7 per cent O2, and 29.6 per cent N2) was visibly molded at 4 weeks and had a higher fat acidity than the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–498 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High CO2 treatment corn had a higher fat acidity than the other treatments.

Treatment
high CO2 treatmente2
Outcome
fat aciditye2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Modified Atmosphere Storage on Aflatoxin Production in High Moisture Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“Corn from the high CO2 treatment (61.7 per cent CO2, 8.7 per cent O2, and 29.6 per cent N2) was visibly molded at 4 weeks and had a higher fat acidity than the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–498 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A fermentation-like odor was detected in the N2 treatment.

Treatment
N2e3
Outcome
fermentation-like odore3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Modified Atmosphere Storage on Aflatoxin Production in High Moisture Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e3

“In the N2 (99.7 per cent N2 and 0.3 per cent O2) and controlled atmosphere (13.5 per cent CO2, 0.5 per cent O2, 84.5 per cent N2) treatments, a fermentation-like odor was detected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–679 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A fermentation-like odor was detected in the controlled atmosphere treatment.

Treatment
controlled atmospheree3
Outcome
fermentation-like odore3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Modified Atmosphere Storage on Aflatoxin Production in High Moisture Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e3

“In the N2 (99.7 per cent N2 and 0.3 per cent O2) and controlled atmosphere (13.5 per cent CO2, 0.5 per cent O2, 84.5 per cent N2) treatments, a fermentation-like odor was detected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–679 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn removed from modified atmospheres deteriorated rapidly.

Treatment
modified atmospherese4
Outcome
deteriorated rapidlye4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Modified Atmosphere Storage on Aflatoxin Production in High Moisture Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e4

“When the corn was removed from the modified atmospheres it deteriorated rapidly and was soon contaminated with aflatoxins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–802 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn removed from modified atmospheres was soon contaminated with aflatoxins.

Treatment
modified atmospherese4
Outcome
contaminated with aflatoxinse4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Influence of Modified Atmosphere Storage on Aflatoxin Production in High Moisture Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e4

“When the corn was removed from the modified atmospheres it deteriorated rapidly and was soon contaminated with aflatoxins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–802 · show in text ↑

co2 · quality: sugar starch · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.