Paper · 2010 · International Journal of Agriculture and Biology

Potassium as an intensifying factor for iron chlorosis.

Hakan Çelik; Barış Bülent Aşik; Serhat Gürel; et al.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
20
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the interactive effect of different potassium (K) and iron (Fe) rates on the growth and nutrient uptake of maize. The work also investigated the effects of high amounts of K on Fe uptake and on the occurrence of Fe chlorosis. For this purpose, five K (1, 2, 4, 6 & 8 mM) and four Fe (30, 60, 90 & 120 μM) doses were applied to maize (Zea Mays L. cv. BSC 6661) plants in a re-circulated hydroponic system. Increasing K and Fe levels had positive effects on the dry weight of the maize leaves and roots. Total Fe concentrations and their uptake increased with the increasing levels of Fe and K, but decreased with the highest K dose. This response was similar to dry weight and the SPAD values with increasing Fe. We conclude that adequate K may also be required for the efficient use of Fe. However too high a concentration of K will cause competition with Fe. © 2010 Friends Science Publishers

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing potassium increased maize leaf and root dry weight.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Ke0
Outcome
dry weight of the maize leaves and rootse0
Direction
positive effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing K and Fe levels had positive effects on the dry weight of the maize leaves and roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–542 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing iron increased maize leaf and root dry weight.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Fee0
Outcome
dry weight of the maize leaves and rootse0
Direction
positive effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing K and Fe levels had positive effects on the dry weight of the maize leaves and roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–542 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher iron levels increased total iron concentration and uptake.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Fee0
Outcome
Total Fe concentrations and their uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total Fe concentrations and their uptake increased with the increasing levels of Fe and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–632 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize (Zea Mays L. cv. BSC 6661) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–407 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher potassium levels increased total iron concentration and uptake.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Ke0
Outcome
Total Fe concentrations and their uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total Fe concentrations and their uptake increased with the increasing levels of Fe and K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–632 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize (Zea Mays L. cv. BSC 6661) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–407 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest potassium dose reduced iron concentration and uptake.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
highest K dosee0
Outcome
Total Fe concentrations and their uptakee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total Fe concentrations and their uptake increased with the increasing levels of Fe and K, but decreased with the highest K dose.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–672 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize (Zea Mays L. cv. BSC 6661) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–407 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing iron gave a similar response in dry weight and SPAD values.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
increasing Fee0
Outcome
dry weight and the SPAD valuese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This response was similar to dry weight and the SPAD values with increasing Fe.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–752 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize (Zea Mays L. cv. BSC 6661) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–407 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that adequate potassium is required for efficient iron use.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
adequate K may also be required for the efficient use of Fee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We conclude that adequate K may also be required for the efficient use of Fe.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–830 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize (Zea Mays L. cv. BSC 6661) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–407 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that excessive potassium competes with iron.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
too high a concentration of Ke0
Outcome
competition with Fee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However too high a concentration of K will cause competition with Fe.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–900 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize (Zea Mays L. cv. BSC 6661) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–407 · show in text ↑

iron atom · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

19 papers: 14 positive, 5 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

iron atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

64 papers: 57 positive, 7 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

iron atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 49 positive, 5 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

potassium · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

96 papers: 74 positive, 22 negative or no effect

73 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

92 papers more in this group

See all 96 papers →

potassium · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

114 papers: 99 positive, 15 negative or no effect

98 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

110 papers more in this group

See all 114 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.