Paper · 2000 · Advances in Horticultural Science

Effect of transplanting seedlings in compost on yield, fruit quality and incidence of wilt diseases in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)

J. Ofosu-Anim; K. G. Budu; Essie Blay; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in Ghana are reduced by wilt diseases in the field. A study was conducted to determine the effect of transplanting seedlings from compost on yield, quality and wilt disease incidence. Transplanting seedlings from compost at 50% flower bud initiation reduced the incidence of wilt diseases. Plants transplanted together with compost were more vigorous and had an extended harvest period. Mean number of fruits/plant, mean fruit weight and yield in tonnes/ha were significantly increased when seedlings were transplanted together with compost at 50% flower bud initiation, and the treatment slightly increased total soluble solids content but did not affect shelf-life and pH. Fusarium oxysporum and Sclerotium rolfsii were identified as the predominant organisms associated with wilt disease in the field by a pathogenicity test in the greenhouse.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanting seedlings from compost at 50% flower bud initiation reduced wilt disease incidence in tomato in Ghana.

Treatment
Transplanting seedlings from compost at 50% flower bud initiatione1
Outcome
incidence of wilt diseasese1
Direction
reducede1
Setting
Ghanae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in Ghana are reduced by wilt diseases in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e1

“Transplanting seedlings from compost at 50% flower bud initiation reduced the incidence of wilt diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–348 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato plants transplanted together with compost were more vigorous and had an extended harvest period.

Treatment
Plants transplanted together with composte2
Outcome
more vigorous and had an extended harvest periode2
Direction
moree2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in Ghana are reduced by wilt diseases in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e2

“Plants transplanted together with compost were more vigorous and had an extended harvest period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–445 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanting seedlings with compost at 50% flower bud initiation significantly increased mean fruits per plant, mean fruit weight and yield in tonnes per hectare of tomato.

Treatment
transplanted together with compost at 50% flower bud initiatione3
Outcome
Mean number of fruits/plant, mean fruit weight and yield in tonnes/hae3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in Ghana are reduced by wilt diseases in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e3

“Mean number of fruits/plant, mean fruit weight and yield in tonnes/ha were significantly increased when seedlings were transplanted together with compost at 50% flower bud initiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–629 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanting with compost at 50% flower bud initiation slightly increased total soluble solids content of tomato fruit.

Treatment
transplanted together with compost at 50% flower bud initiatione5
Outcome
total soluble solids contente5
Direction
slightly increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in Ghana are reduced by wilt diseases in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e5

“seedlings were transplanted together with compost at 50% flower bud initiation, and the treatment slightly increased total soluble solids content but did not affect shelf-life and pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanting with compost at 50% flower bud initiation did not affect shelf-life or pH of tomato fruit.

Treatment
transplanted together with compost at 50% flower bud initiatione5
Outcome
shelf-life and pHe5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in Ghana are reduced by wilt diseases in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e5

“seedlings were transplanted together with compost at 50% flower bud initiation, and the treatment slightly increased total soluble solids content but did not affect shelf-life and pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–733 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fusarium oxysporum was identified as a predominant organism associated with tomato wilt disease in the field.

Interactor
Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporume6pathogen
Outcome
predominant organisms associated with wilt diseasee6
Setting
in the fielde6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in Ghana are reduced by wilt diseases in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e6

“Fusarium oxysporum and Sclerotium rolfsii were identified as the predominant organisms associated with wilt disease in the field by a pathogenicity test in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–905 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sclerotium rolfsii was identified as a predominant organism associated with tomato wilt disease in the field.

Interactor
Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie6pathogen
Outcome
predominant organisms associated with wilt diseasee6
Setting
in the fielde6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsii · InteractorEdward L. Barnard - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in Ghana are reduced by wilt diseases in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e6

“Fusarium oxysporum and Sclerotium rolfsii were identified as the predominant organisms associated with wilt disease in the field by a pathogenicity test in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–905 · show in text ↑

transplanting · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

transplanting · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 9 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
    Large transplants tended to increase early marketable yield.

    Tomato Yield as Influenced by Plant Protection Systems · 1986 · compared with without a plant protection system

    Opposite direction

  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

transplanting · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 21 positive, 5 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 41 positive, 4 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

transplanting · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

76 papers: 55 positive, 21 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

fertilization · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

111 papers: 90 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 90 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

107 papers more in this group

See all 111 papers →

fertilization · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

111 papers: 94 positive, 17 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

107 papers more in this group

See all 111 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

144 papers: 129 positive, 15 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

140 papers more in this group

See all 144 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.