Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at the research farm of A.S. (P.G) College, Lakhaoti, Bulandshahr (U.P) to study the effect of INM on productivity and nutrient uptake in wheat and soil fertility. The yield attributes like earhead length (cm), number of grains per earhead and 1000grains weight (grams) increased by increasing fertility levels from 50% to 100% and with the integration of vermicompost / FYM and PSB with inorganic fertilizers (NPK and Zn) and were recorded highest with the treatment comprised of 100% recommended fertilizer dose plus vermicompost +Zn+PSB. The significantly higher grain and straw yield of wheat (52.75 and 61.65 q/ha, respectively) were recorded with the conjunctive use of vermicompost, PSB and Zn in collaboration with 100% recommended fertilizer dose as compared to its counter part of 50% recommended NPK, whether applied alone or in combination with FYM, PSB, Zn and vermicompst (VC). Significant improvement owing to appropriate combination of NPK, VC/FYM, Zn and PSB was observed for the nutrient uptake by the crop and the maximum nutrient uptake was noticed due to 100% RFD of NPK + VC +Zn +PSB and minimum with control. The maximum fertility status in terms of available N, P, K and Zn after the harvest of crop as (231.0, 18.5, 130.6 kg/ha and 1.64 mg/kg, respectively) was recorded with treatment T 20 comprised of 100% recommended NPK + VC + Zn + PSB. See end of the article for authors’ affiliations
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Raising fertility from 50% to 100% and integrating amendments increased earhead length, grains per earhead, and grain weight.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- increasing fertility levels from 50% to 100% and with the integration of vermicompost / FYM and PSB with inorganic fertilizers (NPK and Zn)e0
- Outcome
- earhead length (cm), number of grains per earhead and 1000grains weight (grams)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- 50%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“earhead length (cm), number of grains per earhead and 1000grains weight (grams) increased by increasing fertility levels from 50% to 100% and with the integration of vermicompost / FYM and PSB with inorganic fertilizers (NPK and Zn)”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest yield attributes occurred with full fertilizer plus vermicompost, Zn, and PSB.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 100% recommended fertilizer dose plus vermicompost +Zn+PSBe0
- Outcome
- yield attributese1
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“recorded highest with the treatment comprised of 100% recommended fertilizer dose plus vermicompost +Zn+PSB”
e1“The yield attributes like earhead length (cm)”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined full-dose treatment gave significantly higher wheat grain yield of 52.75 q/ha than half-dose treatments.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- conjunctive use of vermicompost, PSB and Zn in collaboration with 100% recommended fertilizer dosee0
- Outcome
- graine0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 52.75e0
- Comparator
- 50% recommended NPKe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly higher grain and straw yield of wheat (52.75 and 61.65 q/ha, respectively) were recorded with the conjunctive use of vermicompost, PSB and Zn in collaboration with 100% recommended fertilizer dose as compared to its counter part of 50% recommended NPK”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined full-dose treatment gave significantly higher wheat straw yield of 61.65 q/ha than half-dose treatments.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- conjunctive use of vermicompost, PSB and Zn in collaboration with 100% recommended fertilizer dosee0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 61.65 q/hae0
- Comparator
- 50% recommended NPKe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly higher grain and straw yield of wheat (52.75 and 61.65 q/ha, respectively) were recorded with the conjunctive use of vermicompost, PSB and Zn in collaboration with 100% recommended fertilizer dose as compared to its counter part of 50% recommended NPK”
Claim · model-written summary
Suitable NPK, organic amendments, Zn, and PSB significantly improved wheat nutrient uptake.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- appropriate combination of NPK, VC/FYM, Zn and PSBe0
- Outcome
- nutrient uptake by the crope0
- Direction
- improvemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significant improvement owing to appropriate combination of NPK, VC/FYM, Zn and PSB was observed for the nutrient uptake by the crop”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat nutrient uptake was highest with full-dose NPK, VC, Zn, and PSB and lowest in the control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 100% RFD of NPK + VC +Zn +PSBe0
- Outcome
- nutrient uptakee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum nutrient uptake was noticed due to 100% RFD of NPK + VC +Zn +PSB and minimum with control”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Full-dose NPK with VC, Zn, and PSB produced maximum available soil N of 231.0 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 100% recommended NPK + VC + Zn + PSBe0
- Outcome
- available Ne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 231.0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum fertility status in terms of available N, P, K and Zn after the harvest of crop as (231.0, 18.5, 130.6 kg/ha and 1.64 mg/kg, respectively) was recorded with treatment T 20 comprised of 100% recommended NPK + VC + Zn + PSB”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment produced maximum available soil P of 18.5 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 100% recommended NPK + VC + Zn + PSBe0
- Outcome
- Pe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 18.5e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum fertility status in terms of available N, P, K and Zn after the harvest of crop as (231.0, 18.5, 130.6 kg/ha and 1.64 mg/kg, respectively) was recorded with treatment T 20 comprised of 100% recommended NPK + VC + Zn + PSB”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment produced maximum available soil K of 130.6 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 100% recommended NPK + VC + Zn + PSBe0
- Outcome
- Ke0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 130.6 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum fertility status in terms of available N, P, K and Zn after the harvest of crop as (231.0, 18.5, 130.6 kg/ha and 1.64 mg/kg, respectively) was recorded with treatment T 20 comprised of 100% recommended NPK + VC + Zn + PSB”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment produced maximum available soil Zn of 1.64 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 100% recommended NPK + VC + Zn + PSBe0
- Outcome
- Zne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.64 mg/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum fertility status in terms of available N, P, K and Zn after the harvest of crop as (231.0, 18.5, 130.6 kg/ha and 1.64 mg/kg, respectively) was recorded with treatment T 20 comprised of 100% recommended NPK + VC + Zn + PSB”
t0“wheat”
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