Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Nutrient Management on Crop Productivity and Changes in Soil Organic Carbon and Nutrient Content of Wheat Crop under North West Indo-Gangetic Plains of India

Vineet Singh; N.S. Rana; Vi vek; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The aim of this investigation was to prepare and evaluate organic manures and mineral fertilizers with biofertilizer on crop productivity and changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) and nutrient content under a wheat crop. The results demonstrated that the addition of 100% NPK + FYM + PSB + Azotobactor+ Zn + Fe + Mn recorded significantly higher value of growth, yield attributes and micro nutrient content in grain and straw of wheat, plant height (cm), dry matter accumulation (g m-1), grain, straw, biological yield. Higher grain yield was recorded (58.40 q ha-1) followed by 125% NPK + Zn + Mn grain yield (57.9 q ha-1). The available of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micro nutrients (Zn, Fe, Mn) in soil after harvest of crop and content of micronutrinets in grain and straw increase with the combined application of organic and inorganic with biofertilizer. Integration of 100% NPK + FYM + Azotobactor + Zn + Mn + Fe was found more productivity and remvaerative with the higher residual soil fertility status after harvest of wheat crop. Plots amended with manures and 100% NPK + Azotobactor + Zn + Mn + Fe had pronounced impact on improving SOC and nutrient content after the wheat crop indicating that integrated use of manures and mineral fertilizers could be followed to improve and maintain soil fertility, increase crop productivity under intensive cropping system.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 100% NPK + FYM + PSB + Azotobactor+ Zn + Fe + Mn significantly increased growth and yield attributes of wheat.

Treatment
100% NPK + FYM + PSB + Azotobactor+ Zn + Fe + Mne1
Interactor
Azotobactore1symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe1symbiont
Outcome
growth, yield attributese1
Direction
significantly highere1
Setting
North West Indo-Gangetic Plains of Indiat0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Crop under North West Indo-Gangetic Plains of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–157 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results demonstrated that the addition of 100% NPK + FYM + PSB + Azotobactor+ Zn + Fe + Mn recorded significantly higher value of growth, yield attributes and micro nutrient content in grain and straw of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–433 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 100% NPK + FYM + PSB + Azotobactor+ Zn + Fe + Mn significantly increased micro nutrient content in wheat grain and straw.

Organ / stage
grain and strawe1
Treatment
100% NPK + FYM + PSB + Azotobactor+ Zn + Fe + Mne1
Interactor
Azotobactore1symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe1symbiont
Outcome
micro nutrient contente1
Direction
significantly highere1
Setting
North West Indo-Gangetic Plains of Indiat0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Crop under North West Indo-Gangetic Plains of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–157 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results demonstrated that the addition of 100% NPK + FYM + PSB + Azotobactor+ Zn + Fe + Mn recorded significantly higher value of growth, yield attributes and micro nutrient content in grain and straw of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–433 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grain yield reached 58.40 q ha-1, the higher of the two reported yields.

Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
Highere2
Value
58.40 q ha-1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Crop under North West Indo-Gangetic Plains of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–157 · show in text ↑
e2

“Higher grain yield was recorded (58.40 q ha-1) followed by 125% NPK + Zn + Mn grain yield (57.9 q ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–622 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grain yield under 125% NPK + Zn + Mn was 57.9 q ha-1.

Treatment
125% NPK + Zn + Mne2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Value
57.9 q ha-1e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Crop under North West Indo-Gangetic Plains of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–157 · show in text ↑
e2

“Higher grain yield was recorded (58.40 q ha-1) followed by 125% NPK + Zn + Mn grain yield (57.9 q ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic and inorganic fertilization with biofertilizer increased soil available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients after harvest.

Treatment
combined application of organic and inorganic with biofertilizere3
Outcome
The available of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micro nutrientse3
Direction
increasee3
Setting
North West Indo-Gangetic Plains of Indiat0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Crop under North West Indo-Gangetic Plains of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–157 · show in text ↑
e3

“The available of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micro nutrients (Zn, Fe, Mn) in soil after harvest of crop and content of micronutrinets in grain and straw increase with the combined application of organic and inorganic with biofertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic and inorganic fertilization with biofertilizer increased micronutrient content in wheat grain and straw.

Organ / stage
grain and strawe3
Treatment
combined application of organic and inorganic with biofertilizere3
Outcome
content of micronutrinets in grain and strawe3
Direction
increasee3
Setting
North West Indo-Gangetic Plains of Indiat0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Crop under North West Indo-Gangetic Plains of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–157 · show in text ↑
e3

“The available of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micro nutrients (Zn, Fe, Mn) in soil after harvest of crop and content of micronutrinets in grain and straw increase with the combined application of organic and inorganic with biofertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manures plus 100% NPK + Azotobactor + Zn + Mn + Fe improved SOC and nutrient content after the wheat crop.

Treatment
manures and 100% NPK + Azotobactor + Zn + Mn + Fee5
Interactor
Azotobactore5symbiont
Outcome
SOC and nutrient contente5
Direction
improvinge5
Setting
North West Indo-Gangetic Plains of Indiat0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Crop under North West Indo-Gangetic Plains of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–157 · show in text ↑
e5

“Plots amended with manures and 100% NPK + Azotobactor + Zn + Mn + Fe had pronounced impact on improving SOC and nutrient content after the wheat crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1198 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated use of manures and mineral fertilizers could be followed to improve and maintain soil fertility and increase crop productivity under intensive cropping.

Treatment
integrated use of manures and mineral fertilizerse6
Outcome
improve and maintain soil fertility, increase crop productivitye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Crop under North West Indo-Gangetic Plains of India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–157 · show in text ↑
e6

“integrated use of manures and mineral fertilizers could be followed to improve and maintain soil fertility, increase crop productivity under intensive cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1381 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · soil: chemistry · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

manganese atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

35 papers: 28 positive, 7 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

manganese atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

65 papers: 61 positive, 4 negative or no effect

60 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

61 papers more in this group

See all 65 papers →

iron atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

74 papers: 61 positive, 13 negative or no effect

60 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

iron atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

99 papers: 92 positive, 7 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

95 papers more in this group

See all 99 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

380 papers: 347 positive, 33 negative or no effect

346 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

376 papers more in this group

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zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

iron atom · soil: chemistry · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

8 of 14 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.