Paper · 1998 · HortScience

Sweet Corn Performance under Different Tillage Systems

D.J. Makus

15
claims
38
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997 were evaluated under three tillage practices. On 25 Apr. 1997, `Champ' and `Sensor' seeds were sown on 0.76-m row centers of 4.6 x 91-m (12 x 300-ft) plots which had been in continuous conventional (CT), minimum tillage (MT), and/or no tillage (NT) since Aug. 1994. All production inputs were similar except tillage practice. Ears were harvested beginning 16 Jun 1997. Cultivars differed in leaf greenness, plant stand ( P < 0.11), ear diameter, length, and dry matter, percentage of total yield at first harvest, season yield, and ears/ha. `Sensor' ears had higher concentrations (dry-mass basis) of total N, K, S, NO 3 , and B, but lower concentrations of Mg ( P < 0.06), Ca, Fe, and Mn than did `Champ'. Amaranthus spp. weed populations were higher in `Champ' then in `Sensor' tillage treatments. MT and CT resulted in greater ear attributes, yield, ears/ha, and less corn earworm damage, lower ear S concentrations, and fewer total weeds/ha than corn grown with NT. Plant stand was highest in CT plots. Weed populations of Panicum and Amaranthus spp., but not Texas tridens [ Tridens texanus (S. Wats.) Nash] or common purslane ( Portulaca oleracea L.), were higher in NT-grown corn than MT- or CT-grown corn.

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Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet corn cultivars differed in leaf greenness and plant stand.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Outcome
leaf greenness, plant stande1
Qualifier
P < 0.11e1

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cultivars differed in leaf greenness, plant stand ( P < 0.11), ear diameter, length, and dry matter, percentage of total yield at first harvest, season yield, and ears/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–656 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet corn cultivars differed in ear diameter, ear length and ear dry matter.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Outcome
ear diameter, length, and dry mattere1

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cultivars differed in leaf greenness, plant stand ( P < 0.11), ear diameter, length, and dry matter, percentage of total yield at first harvest, season yield, and ears/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–656 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet corn cultivars differed in percentage of total yield at first harvest, season yield and ears per hectare.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Outcome
percentage of total yield at first harvest, season yield, and ears/hae1

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cultivars differed in leaf greenness, plant stand ( P < 0.11), ear diameter, length, and dry matter, percentage of total yield at first harvest, season yield, and ears/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–656 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One sweet corn cultivar had higher ear concentrations of total N, K and S.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Outcome
total N, K, Se2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
dry-mass basise2

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“ears had higher concentrations (dry-mass basis) of total N, K, S, NO 3 , and B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–745 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One sweet corn cultivar had higher ear concentrations of NO3 and B.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Outcome
NO 3 , and Be2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
dry-mass basise2

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“ears had higher concentrations (dry-mass basis) of total N, K, S, NO 3 , and B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–745 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One sweet corn cultivar had lower ear Mg concentration.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Outcome
Mge2
Direction
lowere2
Qualifier
P < 0.06e2

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“lower concentrations of Mg ( P < 0.06), Ca, Fe, and Mn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–805 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One sweet corn cultivar had lower ear Ca, Fe and Mn concentrations.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Outcome
Ca, Fe, and Mne2
Direction
lowere2

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“lower concentrations of Mg ( P < 0.06), Ca, Fe, and Mn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–805 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amaranthus weed populations were higher under one sweet corn cultivar than the other.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Interactor
Amaranthus spp.Amaranthuse1weed
Outcome
weed populationse1
Direction
highere1
Setting
Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“Amaranthus spp. weed populations were higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–868 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT and CT tillage gave greater ear attributes, yield and ears per hectare than NT.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
MT and CTe1
Outcome
ear attributes, yield, ears/hae1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
corn grown with NTe2

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“MT and CT resulted in greater ear attributes, yield, ears/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–977 · show in text ↑
e2

“than corn grown with NT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1085 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT and CT tillage gave less corn earworm damage than NT.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
MT and CTe1
Interactor
corn earwormHelicoverpa zeae3pest
Outcome
corn earworm damagee3
Direction
lesse3
Comparator
corn grown with NTe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helicoverpa zea
Helicoverpa zea · InteractorAndy Reago & Chrissy McClarren · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“MT and CT resulted in greater ear attributes, yield, ears/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–977 · show in text ↑
e2

“than corn grown with NT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1085 · show in text ↑
e3

“less corn earworm damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1007 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT and CT tillage gave lower ear S concentrations than NT.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
MT and CTe1
Outcome
ear S concentrationse3
Direction
lowere3
Comparator
corn grown with NTe2

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“MT and CT resulted in greater ear attributes, yield, ears/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–977 · show in text ↑
e2

“than corn grown with NT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1085 · show in text ↑
e3

“lower ear S concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1035 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MT and CT tillage gave fewer total weeds per hectare than NT.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
MT and CTe1
Outcome
total weeds/hae3
Direction
fewere3
Comparator
corn grown with NTe2

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“MT and CT resulted in greater ear attributes, yield, ears/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–977 · show in text ↑
e2

“than corn grown with NT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1085 · show in text ↑
e3

“fewer total weeds/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1061 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant stand was highest in CT plots.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
CTe1
Outcome
Plant stande1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plant stand was highest in CT plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Panicum and Amaranthus weed populations were higher in NT-grown corn than in MT- or CT-grown corn.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
NT-grown corne2
Interactor
PanicumPanicume1weed
Second interactor
Amaranthus spp.Amaranthuse1weed
Outcome
Weed populationse1
Direction
highere2
Comparator
MT- or CT-grown corne2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Panicum
Panicum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryBonnie Semmling · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“Weed populations of Panicum and Amaranthus spp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1171 · show in text ↑
e2

“were higher in NT-grown corn than MT- or CT-grown corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1329 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Texas tridens and common purslane weed populations were not higher in NT-grown corn than in MT- or CT-grown corn.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Interactor
Texas tridense1weed
Second interactor
common purslanee1weed
Outcome
Weed populationse1

Verbatim

e0

“The performance of two sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) cultivars grown in the Rio Grande Valley in Spring 1997”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“Weed populations of Panicum and Amaranthus spp., but not Texas tridens [ Tridens texanus (S. Wats.) Nash] or common purslane ( Portulaca oleracea L.), were higher in NT-grown corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1303 · show in text ↑

Zea mays subsp. mays · Panicum · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

tillage · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

111 papers: 65 positive, 46 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 41 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

107 papers more in this group

See all 111 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.