Paper · 1990 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Radio Tracer Studies on P Use Efficiency in a Rice Based Cropping System

Lekha Sreekantan; SP. Palaniappan

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Tracer studies using 32 P labelled superphosphate and rock phosphate were conducted in microplots in a field experiment on rice‐rice‐greengram cropping system. The trial revealed that in all the rice crops studied, P uptake and P use efficiency were higher in superphosphate treated plots than in rock phosphate applied ones. P uptake was improved with organic manuring through application of green manure or crop residues like long rice stubbles. While superphosphate performed well either with or without organic manuring, rock phosphate performed fairly well only with organic manuring. Fairly good P use efficiency could be obtained in the system when green manuring and rock phosphate application in the first crop was followed by superphosphate and long stubble incorporation in the second crop. Apparent recovery values also showed nearly the same results. But tracer studies were found to be definitely superior in the evaluation of fertilizers.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice P uptake was higher with superphosphate than with rock phosphate.

Treatment
superphosphatee0
Outcome
P uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
rock phosphatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in all the rice crops studied, P uptake and P use efficiency were higher in superphosphate treated plots than in rock phosphate applied ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–333 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice P use efficiency was higher with superphosphate than with rock phosphate.

Treatment
superphosphatee0
Outcome
P use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
rock phosphatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in all the rice crops studied, P uptake and P use efficiency were higher in superphosphate treated plots than in rock phosphate applied ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–333 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manuring through green manure improved rice P uptake.

Treatment
green manuree0
Outcome
P uptakee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P uptake was improved with organic manuring through application of green manure or crop residues like long rice stubbles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–455 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–214 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manuring through long rice stubbles improved rice P uptake.

Treatment
long rice stubblese0
Outcome
P uptakee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P uptake was improved with organic manuring through application of green manure or crop residues like long rice stubbles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–455 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superphosphate performed well with or without organic manuring.

Treatment
superphosphatee0
Outcome
performed welle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“superphosphate performed well either with or without organic manuring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–532 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–214 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rock phosphate performed fairly well only with organic manuring.

Treatment
rock phosphatee0
Outcome
performed fairly welle0
Qualifier
only with organic manuringe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rock phosphate performed fairly well only with organic manuring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–597 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–214 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manuring and rock phosphate in the first crop followed by superphosphate and long stubble incorporation in the second gave fairly good P use efficiency.

Treatment
green manuring and rock phosphate application in the first crop was followed by superphosphate and long stubble incorporation in the second crope0
Outcome
P use efficiencye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fairly good P use efficiency could be obtained in the system when green manuring and rock phosphate application in the first crop was followed by superphosphate and long stubble incorporation in the second crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–809 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice‐rice‐greengram cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–167 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apparent recovery values showed nearly the same pattern as P use efficiency.

Outcome
Apparent recovery valuese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Apparent recovery values also showed nearly the same results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–871 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–214 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tracer studies were superior for fertilizer evaluation.

Outcome
evaluation of fertilizerse0
Direction
superiore0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tracer studies were found to be definitely superior in the evaluation of fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–961 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–214 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 17 positive, 5 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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phosphorus · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 142 positive, 26 negative or no effect

141 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

220 papers: 202 positive, 18 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

216 papers more in this group

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

989 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.