Abstract
In Latvia, climatic factors are influential in spreading of Fusarium head blight of cereals caused by Fusarium species. The most significant factor affecting the incidence of the disease in winter wheat is hightened temperature at the time of wheat anthesis. Field trials for the control of the disease in winter wheat were done in 2003-2004 using new fungicides applied at various rates by natural infection and artificial inoculation. Three species of causative agents: Fusarium avenaceum var. herbarum, F. gibbosum, F. culmorum were collected from infected seeds of wheat and used for inoculation of experimental plots at the concentration 106 conidia ml-1 (1:1:1) at the stage of full anthesis. Effective control of the disease was obtained through application of new fungicides with different active ingredient: Prosaro 250 EC (tebuconazole 125 G, prothioconazole 125 G L-1), Input 460 EC (spiroxamine 300 G, prothioconazole 160 G L-1). In conditions of artificial infection by severe attack of Fusarium spp. the application of fungicides containing tebuconazole at T3 gave significant influence on yield of winter wheat through plumpness of grains increase. High efficacy of fungicides against leaf infection with Erysiphe graminis and Drechslera tritici-repentis was also in the trial achieved. Application of fungicide containing cyproconazole and trifloxystrobin at T1 in the trial 2004 gave good control of Septoria tritici, E. graminis and D. triticirepentis.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Heightened temperature at anthesis was the most significant factor for Fusarium head blight incidence in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- hightened temperaturee0
- Outcome
- incidence of the diseasee0
FusariumNot reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The most significant factor affecting the incidence of the disease in winter wheat is hightened temperature at the time of wheat anthesis.”
e1“Fusarium head blight of cereals caused by Fusarium species”
Claim · model-written summary
Prosaro 250 EC effectively controlled the wheat disease.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Prosaro 250 ECe0
- Outcome
- control of the diseasee0
- Direction
- Effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Effective control of the disease was obtained through application of new fungicides with different active ingredient: Prosaro 250 EC (tebuconazole 125 G, prothioconazole 125 G L-1), Input 460 EC (spiroxamine 300 G, prothioconazole 160 G L-1).”
t0“Fusarium head blight of winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Input 460 EC effectively controlled the wheat disease.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Input 460 ECe0
- Outcome
- control of the diseasee0
- Direction
- Effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Effective control of the disease was obtained through application of new fungicides with different active ingredient: Prosaro 250 EC (tebuconazole 125 G, prothioconazole 125 G L-1), Input 460 EC (spiroxamine 300 G, prothioconazole 160 G L-1).”
t0“Fusarium head blight of winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Under severe artificial Fusarium infection, tebuconazole fungicide at T3 significantly increased wheat yield through greater grain plumpness.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- fungicides containing tebuconazole at T3e0
- Outcome
- yield of winter wheate0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Qualifier
- artificial infection by severe attacke0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In conditions of artificial infection by severe attack of Fusarium spp. the application of fungicides containing tebuconazole at T3 gave significant influence on yield of winter wheat through plumpness of grains increase.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicides controlled Erysiphe graminis leaf infection with high efficacy.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- fungicidese0
- Interactor
- Erysiphe graminis
Blumeria graminise0pathogen - Outcome
- leaf infection with Erysiphe graminise0
- Direction
- High efficacye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“High efficacy of fungicides against leaf infection with Erysiphe graminis and Drechslera tritici-repentis was also in the trial achieved.”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicides controlled Drechslera tritici-repentis leaf infection with high efficacy.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- fungicidese0
- Interactor
- Drechslera tritici-repentis
Pyrenophora tritici-repentise0pathogen - Outcome
- leaf infection with Erysiphe graminis and Drechslera tritici-repentise0
- Direction
- High efficacye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“High efficacy of fungicides against leaf infection with Erysiphe graminis and Drechslera tritici-repentis was also in the trial achieved.”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyproconazole and trifloxystrobin at T1 controlled Septoria tritici well.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- fungicide containing cyproconazole and trifloxystrobin at T1e0
- Interactor
- Septoria tritici
Zymoseptoria triticie0pathogen - Outcome
- control of Septoria triticie0
- Direction
- good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of fungicide containing cyproconazole and trifloxystrobin at T1 in the trial 2004 gave good control of Septoria tritici, E. graminis and D. triticirepentis.”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyproconazole and trifloxystrobin at T1 controlled E. graminis well.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- fungicide containing cyproconazole and trifloxystrobin at T1e0
- Interactor
- E. graminisBlumeria graminise0pathogen
- Outcome
- control of Septoria tritici, E. graminis and D. triticirepentise0
- Direction
- good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of fungicide containing cyproconazole and trifloxystrobin at T1 in the trial 2004 gave good control of Septoria tritici, E. graminis and D. triticirepentis.”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyproconazole and trifloxystrobin at T1 controlled D. triticirepentis well.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- fungicide containing cyproconazole and trifloxystrobin at T1e0
- Interactor
- D. triticirepentise0pathogen
- Outcome
- control of Septoria tritici, E. graminis and D. triticirepentise0
- Direction
- good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of fungicide containing cyproconazole and trifloxystrobin at T1 in the trial 2004 gave good control of Septoria tritici, E. graminis and D. triticirepentis.”
t0“winter wheat”
The same questions in other papers
cyproconazole · Zymoseptoria tritici · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
tebuconazole · Fusarium · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →cyproconazole · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
trifloxystrobin · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
fungicide · Fusarium · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
24 papers more in this group
See all 28 papers →fungicide · Pyrenophora tritici-repentis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
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See all 8 papers →fungicide · Zymoseptoria tritici · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →fungicide · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
32 papers more in this group
See all 36 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.