Paper · 1980 · Soil Science

RESPONSE OF CORN TO ZINC SOURCE AND RATE OF ZINC BAND APPLIED WITH EITHER ORTHOPHOSPHATE OR POLYPHOSPHATE

G. W. REHM; R. A. WIESE; G. W. HERGERT

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Comparisons of the effectiveness of the various zinc sources have, in past research, produced conflicting results. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of zinc source, zinc rate, and phosphorus carrier on corn production in the western corn belt of the United States. Three sites were selected representing a wide range of soil pH and other soil properties. The zinc sources were mixed with a suspension fertilizer (8–8.8–4.8) to supply four rates of zinc. The fertilizer was placed below and to the side of the seed at planting. Whole plant samples collected at two stages of growth and ear leaf samples collected at silking were used to evaluate the influence of zinc source, zinc rate, and phosphorus carrier on zinc uptake by corn. Zinc uptake by plants sampled three weeks after emergence was influenced by zinc source, zinc rate, and phosphorus carrier. Differences among sources were related to soil properties. Phosphorus carrier had no effect on zinc uptake at a later growth stage. Differences in zinc uptake brought about by the different zinc sources and phosphorus carriers were not reflected in yield. Application of zinc increased yield at one of the three sites, 1.7 kilograms of zinc per hectare being adequate for maximum yield. Neither zinc source nor carrier had any effect on yield throughout the study. The data showed no advantage of the chelated forms of zinc over inorganic forms when they were applied in a suspension fertilizer to the side of and below the seed at planting.

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc uptake by corn three weeks after emergence was influenced by zinc source.

Treatment
zinc sourcee1
Outcome
Zinc uptakee1
Qualifier
sampled three weeks after emergencee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zinc uptake by plants sampled three weeks after emergence was influenced by zinc source, zinc rate, and phosphorus carrier”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–880 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc uptake by corn three weeks after emergence was influenced by zinc rate.

Treatment
zinc ratee1
Outcome
Zinc uptakee1
Qualifier
sampled three weeks after emergencee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zinc uptake by plants sampled three weeks after emergence was influenced by zinc source, zinc rate, and phosphorus carrier”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–880 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc uptake by corn three weeks after emergence was influenced by phosphorus carrier.

Treatment
phosphorus carriere1
Outcome
Zinc uptakee1
Qualifier
sampled three weeks after emergencee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zinc uptake by plants sampled three weeks after emergence was influenced by zinc source, zinc rate, and phosphorus carrier”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–880 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences among zinc sources in corn were related to soil properties.

Treatment
sourcese2
Outcome
Differences among sourcese2
Qualifier
soil propertiese2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
e2

“Differences among sources were related to soil properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus carrier had no effect on zinc uptake by corn at a later growth stage.

Organ / stage
later growth stagee3
Treatment
Phosphorus carriere3
Outcome
zinc uptakee3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
e3

“Phosphorus carrier had no effect on zinc uptake at a later growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1012 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in zinc uptake from zinc sources were not reflected in corn yield.

Treatment
zinc sourcese4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
e4

“Differences in zinc uptake brought about by the different zinc sources and phosphorus carriers were not reflected in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in zinc uptake from phosphorus carriers were not reflected in corn yield.

Treatment
phosphorus carrierse4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
e4

“Differences in zinc uptake brought about by the different zinc sources and phosphorus carriers were not reflected in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of zinc increased corn yield at one of the three sites.

Treatment
Application of zince5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
increasede5
Setting
one of the three sitese5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
e5

“Application of zinc increased yield at one of the three sites, 1.7 kilograms of zinc per hectare being adequate for maximum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1267 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 1.7 kilograms per hectare was adequate for maximum corn yield.

Treatment
1.7 kilograms of zinc per hectaree5
Outcome
maximum yielde5
Direction
maximume5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
e5

“Application of zinc increased yield at one of the three sites, 1.7 kilograms of zinc per hectare being adequate for maximum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1267 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chelated zinc gave no yield advantage over inorganic zinc when applied in a suspension fertilizer beside and below the seed.

Treatment
chelated forms of zince6
Outcome
advantagee6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6
Qualifier
applied in a suspension fertilizere6
Comparator
inorganic formse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
e6

“The data showed no advantage of the chelated forms of zinc over inorganic forms when they were applied in a suspension fertilizer to the side of and below the seed at planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1347–1522 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

food additive carrier · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

food additive carrier · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

244 papers: 190 positive, 54 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 190 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

240 papers more in this group

See all 244 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

627 papers: 549 positive, 78 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 549 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

623 papers more in this group

See all 627 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.