Paper · 1976 · Physiologia Plantarum

Effects of Salt Stress on Growth, Nodulation and Nitrogen Fixation in Cowpea and Mung Beans

V. BALASUBRAMANIAN; S. K. SINHA

11
claims
19
verbatim quotes
74
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The effects of salt stress on growth, nodulation, and nitrogen accumulation in cowpea ( Vigna sinensis ) and mung beans ( Vigna aureus ) were studied in sand culture. Salinity (NaCl) retarded the growth of leaves, stem and roots of both the crops. Root growth of mung beans was more sensitive to the increase in salt stress than that of cowpea. The relative growth rates of stressed plant parts declined initially but were subsequently higher than those of control for a period, suggesting that the plants tended to adapt to unfavourable environment even while being stressed. The total nodule number, weight and nitrogen content per plant decreased due to salt treatment, which interfered with the initiation of nodules but not with their further development. There was a considerable fall in the nitrogen fixation efficiency of mung beans under saline environment; it was not so in cowpea.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl retarded leaf, stem and root growth of cowpea.

Treatment
Salinity (NaCl)e0
Outcome
growth of leaves, stem and rootse0
Direction
retardede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity (NaCl) retarded the growth of leaves, stem and roots of both the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–255 · show in text ↑
e1

“cowpea ( Vigna sinensis )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl retarded leaf, stem and root growth of mung beans.

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatae1
Treatment
Salinity (NaCl)e0
Outcome
growth of leaves, stem and rootse0
Direction
retardede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity (NaCl) retarded the growth of leaves, stem and roots of both the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–255 · show in text ↑
e1

“mung beans ( Vigna aureus )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–145 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mung bean root growth was more salt sensitive than cowpea root growth.

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatae0
Treatment
salt stresse0
Outcome
Root growthe0
Direction
more sensitivee0
Comparator
cowpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root growth of mung beans was more sensitive to the increase in salt stress than that of cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–352 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative growth rates of stressed cowpea parts fell initially and later exceeded control rates temporarily.

Treatment
stressede0
Outcome
relative growth ratese0
Direction
declined initially but were subsequently highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The relative growth rates of stressed plant parts declined initially but were subsequently higher than those of control for a period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–486 · show in text ↑
e1

“cowpea ( Vigna sinensis )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative growth rates of stressed mung bean parts fell initially and later exceeded control rates temporarily.

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatae1
Treatment
stressede0
Outcome
relative growth ratese0
Direction
declined initially but were subsequently highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The relative growth rates of stressed plant parts declined initially but were subsequently higher than those of control for a period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–486 · show in text ↑
e1

“mung beans ( Vigna aureus )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–145 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt reduced cowpea nodule number, weight and nitrogen content.

Treatment
salt treatmente0
Outcome
total nodule number, weight and nitrogen content per plante0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total nodule number, weight and nitrogen content per plant decreased due to salt treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–680 · show in text ↑
e1

“cowpea ( Vigna sinensis )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt reduced mung bean nodule number, weight and nitrogen content.

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatae1
Treatment
salt treatmente0
Outcome
total nodule number, weight and nitrogen content per plante0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total nodule number, weight and nitrogen content per plant decreased due to salt treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–680 · show in text ↑
e1

“mung beans ( Vigna aureus )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–145 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt interfered with nodule initiation but not further development in cowpea.

Treatment
salt treatmente0
Outcome
initiation of nodulese0
Direction
interferede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salt treatment, which interfered with the initiation of nodules but not with their further development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–768 · show in text ↑
e1

“cowpea ( Vigna sinensis )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 88–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt interfered with nodule initiation but not further development in mung beans.

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatae1
Treatment
salt treatmente0
Outcome
initiation of nodulese0
Direction
interferede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salt treatment, which interfered with the initiation of nodules but not with their further development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–768 · show in text ↑
e1

“mung beans ( Vigna aureus )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–145 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mung bean nitrogen fixation efficiency fell considerably under salinity.

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatae0
Treatment
saline environmente0
Outcome
nitrogen fixation efficiencye0
Direction
falle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“considerable fall in the nitrogen fixation efficiency of mung beans under saline environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–874 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea nitrogen fixation efficiency did not fall considerably under salinity.

Treatment
saline environmente0
Outcome
nitrogen fixation efficiencye0
Direction
not soe0
Comparator
mung beanse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a considerable fall in the nitrogen fixation efficiency of mung beans under saline environment; it was not so in cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–899 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

22 papers: 6 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

sodium chloride · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

27 papers: 6 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

salinity · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

63 papers: 6 positive, 57 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

salinity · symbiosis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

salinity · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 4 positive, 42 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

salinity · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.