Paper · 2011 · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

Water conservation practices for improving water-use policy in irrigated rice

Manoch Kongchum; M. W. Wascom; M. A. Reams; et al.

3
claims
8
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Rice will continue to be a staple crop for the majority of the world's population and, thus, its production will require a significant commitment to maintaining large amounts of fresh available water. The water use efficiency of two traditional water management practices used in irrigated rice culture was studied: alternate flooding and drying as well as continuous flooding. The findings indicate that the alternate flooding and drying treatment could reduce water use by 13–29% and increase rice grain yield by 33–36%. These results demonstrate that there is significant potential to increase water use efficiency in wetland rice culture without reducing rice grain yield. Moreover, the results can be used to strengthen government water-use policies in irrigated rice farming systems.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternate flooding and drying could reduce water use by 13–29% in irrigated rice compared with continuous flooding.

Treatment
alternate flooding and dryinge1
Outcome
water usee1
Direction
reducee1
Value
13–29%e1
Qualifier
coulde1
Comparator
continuous floodinge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“irrigated rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“The findings indicate that the alternate flooding and drying treatment could reduce water use by 13–29% and increase rice grain yield by 33–36%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–521 · show in text ↑
e2

“alternate flooding and drying as well as continuous flooding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–376 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternate flooding and drying could increase rice grain yield by 33–36% compared with continuous flooding.

Treatment
alternate flooding and dryinge1
Outcome
rice grain yielde1
Direction
increasee1
Value
33–36%e1
Comparator
continuous floodinge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“irrigated rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“The findings indicate that the alternate flooding and drying treatment could reduce water use by 13–29% and increase rice grain yield by 33–36%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–521 · show in text ↑
e2

“alternate flooding and drying as well as continuous flooding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–376 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend that the results be used to strengthen government water-use policies in irrigated rice farming systems.

Outcome
strengthen government water-use policiese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“irrigated rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–77 · show in text ↑
e3

“the results can be used to strengthen government water-use policies in irrigated rice farming systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–788 · show in text ↑

processing · physiology: water · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 34 positive, 1 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

flooding · physiology: water · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 24 positive, 12 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

processing · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

114 papers: 88 positive, 26 negative or no effect

87 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

110 papers more in this group

See all 114 papers →

flooding · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

286 papers: 193 positive, 93 negative or no effect

192 papers in the same direction as this paper · 82 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

282 papers more in this group

See all 286 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.