Paper · 2012 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

ZINC-COATED UREA IMPROVES PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF BASMATI RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) UNDER ZINC STRESS CONDITION

Yashbir Singh Shivay; Rajendra Prasad

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
72
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field study conducted for two years (2006 and 2007) at the Research Farm of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India showed that zinc (Zn) fertilization increased yield attributes, grain and straw yield, enhanced Zn concentrations and its uptake and improved kernel quality before and after cooking in basmati rice ‘Pusa Sugandh 5’. A 2% Zn-coating with zinc sulfate (ZnSO4·7H2O) was found to be the best but a 2% Zn-coating with zinc oxide (ZnO) was very close to it in terms of grain and straw yield and Zn concentrations in basmati rice grain and straw under Zn stress conditions. Partial factor productivity (PFP) of applied Zn varied from 984–3,387 kg grain kg Zn−1, agronomic efficiency (AE) varied from 212–311 kg grain kg−1 Zn (applied) and physiological efficiency (PE) of Zn varied from 6,384–17,077 kg grain kg−1 Zn (absorbed). Thus, adequate Zn fertilization of basmati rice can lead to higher grain yield and Zn-denser grains with improved cooking quality in basmati rices under Zn stress soil conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc fertilization increased rice yield attributes and grain and straw yield.

Taxon
basmati ricet0
Treatment
zinc (Zn) fertilizatione0
Outcome
yield attributes, grain and straw yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“zinc (Zn) fertilization increased yield attributes, grain and straw yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–224 · show in text ↑
t0

“BASMATI RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc fertilization enhanced zinc concentration and uptake.

Taxon
basmati ricet0
Treatment
zinc (Zn) fertilizatione1
Outcome
Zn concentrations and its uptakee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“enhanced Zn concentrations and its uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–267 · show in text ↑
e1

“zinc (Zn) fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–174 · show in text ↑
t0

“BASMATI RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc fertilization improved kernel quality before and after cooking.

Taxon
basmati ricee0
Material
Pusa Sugandh 5e0
Treatment
zinc (Zn) fertilizatione1
Outcome
kernel qualitye0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
before and after cookinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“improved kernel quality before and after cooking in basmati rice ‘Pusa Sugandh 5’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–353 · show in text ↑
e1

“zinc (Zn) fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–174 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 2% zinc sulfate coating was best for grain and straw yield under zinc stress.

Taxon
basmati ricee0
Treatment
2% Zn-coating with zinc sulfate (ZnSO4·7H2O)e0
Outcome
grain and straw yielde0
Direction
beste0
Qualifier
under Zn stress conditionse0
Comparator
2% Zn-coating with zinc oxide (ZnO)e0

Verbatim

e0

“A 2% Zn-coating with zinc sulfate (ZnSO4·7H2O) was found to be the best but a 2% Zn-coating with zinc oxide (ZnO) was very close to it in terms of grain and straw yield and Zn concentrations in basmati rice grain and straw under Zn stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–604 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 2% zinc sulfate coating was best for zinc concentration under zinc stress.

Taxon
basmati ricee0
Treatment
2% Zn-coating with zinc sulfate (ZnSO4·7H2O)e0
Outcome
Zn concentrationse0
Direction
beste0
Qualifier
under Zn stress conditionse0
Comparator
2% Zn-coating with zinc oxide (ZnO)e0

Verbatim

e0

“A 2% Zn-coating with zinc sulfate (ZnSO4·7H2O) was found to be the best but a 2% Zn-coating with zinc oxide (ZnO) was very close to it in terms of grain and straw yield and Zn concentrations in basmati rice grain and straw under Zn stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–604 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Partial factor productivity of applied zinc ranged from 984 to 3,387 kg grain kg Zn−1.

Taxon
basmati ricet0
Outcome
Partial factor productivity (PFP) of applied Zne0
Value
984–3,387 kg grain kg Zn−1e0

Verbatim

e0

“Partial factor productivity (PFP) of applied Zn varied from 984–3,387 kg grain kg Zn−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“BASMATI RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agronomic efficiency of applied zinc ranged from 212 to 311 kg grain kg−1 Zn.

Taxon
basmati ricet0
Outcome
agronomic efficiency (AE)e0
Value
212–311 kg grain kg−1 Zn (applied)e0

Verbatim

e0

“agronomic efficiency (AE) varied from 212–311 kg grain kg−1 Zn (applied)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–766 · show in text ↑
t0

“BASMATI RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physiological efficiency of absorbed zinc ranged from 6,384 to 17,077 kg grain kg−1 Zn.

Taxon
basmati ricet0
Outcome
physiological efficiency (PE) of Zne0
Value
6,384–17,077 kg grain kg−1 Zn (absorbed)e0

Verbatim

e0

“physiological efficiency (PE) of Zn varied from 6,384–17,077 kg grain kg−1 Zn (absorbed)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–859 · show in text ↑
t0

“BASMATI RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–66 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that adequate zinc fertilization can raise grain yield, zinc density and cooking quality under zinc stress.

Taxon
basmati ricee0
Treatment
adequate Zn fertilizatione0
Outcome
higher grain yield and Zn-denser grains with improved cooking qualitye0
Qualifier
under Zn stress soil conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“adequate Zn fertilization of basmati rice can lead to higher grain yield and Zn-denser grains with improved cooking quality in basmati rices under Zn stress soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1039 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

276 papers: 254 positive, 22 negative or no effect

253 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

272 papers more in this group

See all 276 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

419 papers: 389 positive, 30 negative or no effect

388 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

415 papers more in this group

See all 419 papers →

zinc atom · quality: general · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · quality: general · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 102 positive, 29 negative or no effect

101 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

989 papers more in this group

See all 993 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.