fertilization · Quality: general · Oryza sativa (rice)

Study on Applied Technique of (NH 4) 2HPO 4 on Rice Seedling Cultured of Dry Bed in Salinized Area · 1999

• positive
  The stated basal fertilizer and one-leaf-stage application gave the best synthetic seedling quality.

Effects of Applying Complex Fertilizer Made from Black Liquid of Papermaking on Rice · 2000

• positive
  Applying the complex fertilizer could enhance rice yield and quality.

Study on “Tianjiao” Liquid Fertilizer in Increasing Rice Vield · 2000

• positive
  Seed soaking with 1∶80 Tianjiao increased seedling quality and effective panicles.

Influence of foliar fertilization on quality of rice · 2001

• positive
  All treatments improved grinding quality.

Effect of organic sources of nitrogen on productivity, quality of rice (Oryza and soil fertility in single sativa) crop wetlands · 2001

• positive
  Organic manures improved rice yield and quality.

Preparation and Effect of Silicon Fertilizer for Rice from Slag · 2003

• positive
  The fertilizer improved rice quality.

Effects of One-time Application of Different Formula Fertilizer on the Yield and Quality of High Quality Rice · 2003

• positive
  The specified basal fertilizer improved rice quality.
• positive
  One-time compound fertilizer at 135 kg N/hm enhanced rice quality.

SODIUM BICARBONATE SOIL MANAGEMENT AND UTILIZATION IN SONGNEN PLAIN · 2003

• positive
  Soil amelioration measures on waterlogged saline sodic land improved rice quality.

Practice of Treating Waste Undecanted Wine with PSB Technology · 2004

• positive
  Photosynthetic bacteria fertilizer reportedly raised paddy rice output and quality.

Technique of high efficient utilization of phosphoric fertilizer and its application in Leizhou Peninsula · 2004

• positive
  Product quality improved under the fertilizer treatments.

Effect of Application Methods for Liquid Pig Slurry on Growth and Yield of Rice(Oryza sativa L.) · 2004

• positive
  Slurry yielded significantly better rice quality than chemical fertilizer.

  compared with chemical fertilizer

• positive
  Slurry plus chemical fertilizer yielded significantly better rice quality than chemical fertilizer.

  compared with chemical fertilizer

Effect of Amino Acid Chelated Microelement Fertilizer on Wheat and Rice · 2005

• positive
  Amino acid chelated microelement fertilizer improves the nutrient quality of wheat and rice grains.

Cultivated factor has the influence on the yield and quality of North Japonica rice (VI)--The different proportion of after manuring has the influence on the yield and quality · 2005

• positive
  Less earing fertilizer improves rice quality.

Study on applied effect about organic fertilizer which name is "Xingcheng" Huimanfeng was used on rice · 2005

• positive
  The organic fertilizer improved rice quality.

Influences of Fertilization Formula on Rice Population Quality and Yield · 2005

• positive
  The combined application of N, P, K, Si and Xiaosujun fertilizer was better for rice quality.

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels on Yield and Quality in Middle-season Hybrid Rice Honglianyou No.6 · 2006

• positive
  Appropriate nitrogen fertilizer (N210 kg/hm2) could improve quality of hybrid rice.

Application of Silicon Fertilizer on Paddy Rice · 2007

• positive
  Silicon fertilizer improved rice quality and taste.

Effect of Cultivation Factors on the Yield and Quality of North Japonica Rice 11th Report: Effect of Nutrients on the Yield and Quality of Rice · 2007

• positive
  Magnesium fertilizer significantly improved quality.
• positive
  Potassium fertilizer significantly improved quality.
• positive
  Magnesium fertilizer enhanced quality.
• negative
  Nitrogen fertilizer lowered rice quality.

Effects of Transplanting Density and Nitrogen Fertilizer Rate on Yield Formation and Grain Quality of Super High Yielding Rice Zhongzao 22 · 2008

• positive
  Higher nitrogen rate improved milling and appearance quality.

cited by 1 paper here

Effects of commercial organic fertilizer on rice growth,yield and grain quality · 2008

• positive
  Commercial organic fertilizer improved rice quality.

Application of Two Vermicomposts on a Rice Crop: Effects on Soil Biological Properties and Rice Quality and Yield · 2009

• positive
  Vermicomposts improved soil biological properties and rice quality and yield versus unamended soil.

  compared with no‐vermicompost‐amended soil

Effects of nitrogenous fertilizer and PP333 on the seedling growth of mechanically transplanted rice in wheat-rice double cropping regions. · 2009

• positive
  Soaking seeds with 100 mg/L PP333 and spraying leaves with 250 mg/L PP333 combined with 6 g/m2 nitrogen gave better seedling quality than other treatments.

  compared with other treatments

Effect of Different Fertilization Treatments on Yield and Grain Quality of Rice Variety Jinyuan 45 · 2009

• positive
  Dongyang biological fertilizer improved eating quality.

  compared with treatment Ⅱ

• positive
  Organic fertilizer improved eating quality.

  compared with treatment Ⅱ

• negative
  Conventional fertilization had poor eating quality.

Effects of Transplanting Density and Nitrogen Rate on Yield Formation and Grain Quality of Early Hybrid Rice W-Liangyou 3418 · 2009

• positive
  Milling and appearance quality of rice improved with increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate.

Effect of combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical nitrogen fertilizer on increasing rice production · 2009

• positive
  Combined fertilizer application improved rice quality.

Development and Preliminary Test of a Prototype Program to Recommend Nitrogen Topdressing Rate Using Color Digital Camera Image Analysis at Panicle Initiation Stage of Rice · 2010

• positive
  Prescribed N topdressing reduced the coefficients of variation in rice yield and quality parameters substantially.

The function of silicon fertilizer in the cultivation of super-high-yielding rice and its application technique · 2010

• positive
  Silicon fertilizer application increased the yield and quality of rice.

Experimental Study on Organic Manure and Chemical Fertilizers to Rice · 2010

• positive
  The specified fertilizer combination improved rice quality.

Talking to Proper Application of K Fertilizer on Rice in Xinbin · 2011

• positive
  K fertilizer increased rice quality.

The effect of sillicom fertilizer on growth and development,yield and quality of rice · 2011

• positive
  Silicon fertilizer increased stewing quality and eating taste of rice.

Primary Study of Si-Ca Fertilizer Which Used on Rice · 2011

• positive
  Si-Ca fertilizer increased the quality and yield of rice.

ZINC-COATED UREA IMPROVES PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF BASMATI RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) UNDER ZINC STRESS CONDITION · 2012

• positive
  Zinc fertilization improved kernel quality before and after cooking.

cited by 2 papers here

Effects of Longdeng Micronutrients Fertilizer Application on Rice · 2012

• positive
  Longdeng micronutrient fertilizer increased rice seedling quality.

  compared with conventional fertilization

Effects of Ear Nitrogen Fertilizer Application Period on the Quality of Japonica Rice(Oryza sativa L.) · 2012

• positive
  Ear nitrogen application at heading improved Zhengdao No.5 quality.

Effects of Seedling-raising Fertilizer on Rice Seedlings and Its Proteomics Analysis · 2012

• positive
  Seedling-raising fertilizer improved overall rice seedling quality.

  compared with chemical fertilizer

Effect of integrated nitrogen management on growth, yield, quality and post-harvest nutrient status of soil in aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) · 2012

• positive
  100% N through fertilizer gave higher growth, yield and quality in aerobic rice than the other treatments.
• no effect
  100% N through fertilizer gave growth, yield and quality on par with 25% N through FYM+75% fertilizer N and 25% N through NLM+75% fertilizer N in aerobic rice.

  compared with 25% N through FYM+75% fertilizer N and 25% N through NLM+75% fertilizer NNo difference from an alternative treatment

Effect of Organic Nitrogen Sources on Yield Quality and Nutrient Uptake of Rice (Oryza sativa) Under Different Cropping System · 2013

• positive
  Organic manure with or without biofertilizers significantly improved rice quality parameters over control.

  compared with control

Influence of Organic Manures on Yield and Quality of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) and Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) in Rice-Blackgram Cropping Sequence · 2013

• positive
  Enriched compost gave higher rice sensory scores than recommended NPK.

  compared with recommended NPK

Application of Biogas Slurry in the Cultivation of Rice Seedling · 2013

• positive
  Biogas slurry at 1.002-1.005 g/cm 3 promoted hybrid rice seeding rate and seedling growth quality.

  compared with Water control

Effects of deeply mechanized fertilizer application on the quality and grain yield of direct seedling rice · 2013

• positive
  Mechanized deep fertilizer application significantly improved rice quality.

Effect of Cultivation Technique Measure on Rice Quality · 2013

• positive
  Scientific fertilization improves appearance and gustatory quality.

Effect of Different Organic Fertilizers on Quality of Organic Rice · 2013

• positive
  Organic fertilizer products controlled rice safety quality.
• positive
  Single farm manure improved rice taste, cooking characteristics and nutrient levels.

Influence of Green Manuring and Zinc Fertilization on Quality Parameters of Basmati Rice · 2014

• positive
  Green manure residue incorporation increased basmati rice quality parameters over summer fallow.

  compared with summer fallow treatment

• positive
  Zinc fertilization with 2 percent Zn-enriched urea gave the greatest values for basmati rice quality parameters.

cites 1 paper here

Effects of saline-alkail soil improved by desulfurized gypsum on seedling quality, root features and membrane permeability of rice · 2014

• positive
  Organic fertilizer further improved rice seedling quality.

Effect of interaction between inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and fertilization on rice quality · 2015

• positive
  The interaction between AMF inoculation and fertilization improved rice appearance, cooking and tasting quality.
• no effect
  Fertilization had no significant effect on rice appearance, tasting and nutrition quality.

  compared with non-fertilized paddy fields

INTEGRATING THE ORGANIC AMENDMENT WITH IRON FERTILIZATION FOR IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY AND Fe BIOFORTIFICATION IN RICE UNDER ACIDIFIED CALCAREOUS SOIL · 2016

• positive
  Combined application of Fe with biochar and poultry manure improved the nutritional value of rice grain in pH manipulated calcareous soil.

Effects of Pig Slurry as Basal and Panicle Fertilizer on Trace Element Content and Grain Quality in Direct-Seeding Rice · 2016

• positive
  Pig slurry improved overall rice quality.
• negative
  Pig slurry slightly reduced brown-rice, milled-rice and head-milled-rice processing quality.

Rice seeds yield and quality according to fertilization · 2017

• positive
  Urea coverage and foliar macro and micronutrient fertilization increased rice seed yield and physiological quality.

Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer at Heading Stage Improves Rice Quality under Elevated Temperature during Grain‐Filling Stage · 2017

• positive
  N fertilizer at heading stage inhibited the deterioration of rice quality under elevated temperature, particularly chalk performance.

  compared with elevated temperature without N fertilizer at heading stage

cited by 5 papers here

Developing better organic nutrient management package for the rice variety Co(R)48 under site specific organic farming condition in comparison with RDF and INM practices · 2017

• positive
  100% RDN through green manure gave more important quality parameters and N, P and K uptake of rice at harvest than 25% RDN through each organic manure combination.

  compared with 25% RDN through each organic manures combination

Identification of Minimum Data Set Under Balanced Fertilization for Sustainable Rice Production and Maintaining Soil Quality in Alluvial Soils of Eastern India · 2017

• positive
  Balanced fertilization improved rice yield and soil quality compared with fertilizing the soil.

  compared with fertilizing the soil

Evaluation of the rice hybrids grown under different INM practices for primary nutrients content and yield under lateritic soil of South Konkan · 2017

• positive
  Sahyadri-3 rice had the highest yield attributes, grain productivity, quality traits and economic returns under the combined nutrient regime.
• positive
  Sahyadri-4 rice had the highest yield attributes, grain productivity, quality traits and economic returns under the combined nutrient regime.

Comparative study of the nutritional qualities of rice hybrids grown under different INM practices · 2017

• positive
  Quality traits and economics of hybrid rice were highest under the same integrated treatment.

Quality and Grain Yield Attributes of Rwandan Rice (Oryza sativaL.) Cultivars Grown in a Biotron Applying Two NPK Levels · 2018

• positive
  The lower fertilizer dose generally improved yield and quality performance.

  compared with fertilizer dose

Artificial Intelligence based Fertilizer Control for Improvement of Rice Quality and Harvest Amount · 2018

• positive
  The most appropriate fertilizer supply management method maximizes rice crop quality and harvest amount, as found in the paddy experiments.

Effect of Phosphorus Fertilizer Levels on Productivity and Grains Quality of Some Rice Cultivars · 2019

• positive
  The highest phosphorus rate maximized grain quality apart from carbohydrates.

Effect of Organic Manures and Bio-Inoculants on Growth, Yield and Quality of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) · 2019

• positive
  The FYM plus vermicompost treatment produced significantly higher rice growth, yield and quality parameters.

Effects of digested pig slurry application on agronomic trait, yield and forage quality of indica rice · 2019

• positive
  Within the applied range, slurry treatments improved overall growth, yield and quality over no nitrogen.

  compared with no nitrogen fertilizer treatment

cited by 1 paper here

Improvement of Soil and Plant Health through Adoption of an Organic Package of Practice for Rice Cultivation in New Alluvial Soil of West Bengal · 2020

• positive
  Novcom compost plots showed an increasing soil quality trend, especially biological parameters.

Yield, Quality Parameters and Economics of rice as influenced by Phosphorus Management in Rice-Groundnut sequence · 2020

• positive
  The combined treatment gave superior quality parameters to SSP alone.

  compared with alone application of inorganic fertilizer phosphorus through SSP

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Rice-Greengram Cropping Sequence · 2020

• positive
  General recommended fertilizer dose increased rice growth, yield, quality and economics.

Long-Term Effect of Various Organic and Inorganic Nutrient Sources on Rice Yield and Soil Quality in West Coast India Using Suitable Indexing Techniques · 2021

• positive
  FYM improved soil quality 45.5% over control.

  compared with control

• positive
  FYM improved soil quality 28.5% over RDF-NPK.

  compared with RDF-NPK

Basmati Rice Quality Enhancement by Zinc Fertilization and Green Manuring on a Sub-tropical Inceptisol in Indo-Gangetic Plains of India · 2021

• positive
  Green manure with zinc fertilization improved kernel quality before and after cooking.

cites 1 paper here

Continuous Rice Cropping System with Integrated Use of Inorganic and Organic Sources of Nutrients for Soil Quality Improvement · 2021

• positive
  Integrated NPK and FYM improved soil quality relative to inorganic fertilizers.

  compared with only inorganic fertilizers

cited by 1 paper here

NPK Compound Fertilizer Foliar Application Impacts Productivity and Grain Quality of Rice · 2021

• positive
  Foliar NPK or N applied alone twice might improve rice grain yield and quality.

Analysis of changes in topdressing application effect on rice by NDVI using hierarchical Bayesian model · 2021

• positive
  Topdressing 45–50 days after transplanting greatly improved rice yield and quality when NDVI was low.

Effects of application of rapeseed cake as organic fertilizer on rice quality at high yield level · 2021

• positive
  Organic fertilizer application improved milling and appearance quality of rice compared with chemical fertilizer alone.

  compared with T1

• positive
  Organic fertilizer application gave better cooking and eating quality of rice.

  compared with T1

cited by 1 paper here

INFLUENCE OF VERMICOMPOST AND FYM ON SOIL FERTILITY, RICE PRODUCTIVITY AND ITS NUTRIENT UPTAKE · 2021

• positive
  Enriched FYM and vermicompost with NPK could improve rice yields and quality.

Zinc coated urea enhanced the growth and quality of rice cultivated under aerobic and anaerobic culture · 2021

• positive
  All nitrogenous fertilizers enhanced the growth, yield and quality attributes of rice compared with the control treatment.

  compared with control treatment

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT UREA FORMS APPLICATION AND LAND LEVELLING TREATMENTS ON SALINE SOIL PROPERTIES AND RICE PRODUCTIVITY · 2021

• positive
  Urea plus rice compost straw was the best urea form for improving soil quality and fertility.

Yield quality parameters of rice-wheat system in response to integrated nutrient management over 31 years · 2021

• positive
  FYM supplementation improved quality parameters in both rice and wheat relative to fertilizer alone.

  compared with application of chemical fertilizers alone

Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Guna Mengurangi Penggunaan Pupuk Anorganik Oleh Masyarakat Di Lembang Turunan · 2021

• positive
  Rice with liquid organic fertilizer maintained soil quality relative to rice without organic fertilizer.

  compared with rice without organic fertilizer

Short-Term Effect of In Situ Biochar Briquettes on Nitrogen Loss in Hybrid Rice Grown in an Agroforestry System for Three Years · 2022

• positive
  The eco-environmental scenario improved soil quality.

Effects of Precise K Fertilizer Application on the Yield and Quality of Rice under the Mode of Light, Simple, and High-Efficiency N Fertilizer Application during the Panicle Stage · 2022

• positive
  Processing quality was best with panicle K at 47.81–64.69 kg ha−1.
• positive
  Panicle K after N showed a low level synergistic improvement in yield and quality.

Management of sulphur for yield augmentation in rice (Oryza sativa) under rice fallow system · 2022

• positive
  Split sulphur application benefited quality parameters and benefit-cost ratio versus basal application.

  compared with basal application of fertilizers

Effects of a one‐time application of controlled‐release nitrogen fertilizer on quality and yield of rice · 2022

• positive
  taste value was higher under CRNF than CK.

  compared with CK

cites 2 papers here

Effect of Organic Manures on Quality Parameters of Scented Rice (Oryza sativa L.) · 2022

• positive
  Treatment T8 (100% RDF NPK) gave superior quality parameters compared with the control.

  compared with Control (No NPK)

Combining Controlled-Release Urea and Normal Urea to Improve the Yield, Nitrogen Use Efficiency, and Grain Quality of Single Season Late japonica Rice · 2023

• positive
  Simplified fertilization improved rice grain processing and appearance quality.
• no effect
  Simplified fertilization did not reduce rice grain cooking or eating quality.

cites 1 paper here

Kitchen Waste Compost’s Impact on Rice Quality,Yield, and Soil Environment · 2023

• positive
  Kitchen waste compost significantly enhanced rice flavor quality compared with chemical fertilizer and chicken manure compost.

  compared with chemical fertilizer and chicken manure compost treatments

Soil quality and crop productivity under 34 years old long-term rainfed rice based cropping system in an Inceptisol of sub-tropical India · 2023

• positive
  The 50% NPK+FYM treatment gave the highest soil quality index of 0.95.

Optimization of One-Time Fertilization Scheme Achieved the Balance of Yield, Quality and Economic Benefits of Direct-Seeded Rice · 2023

• positive
  One-time fertilization treatments significantly improved eating quality of milled rice.

cites 1 paper here

Functional rice: a new direction for sustainable development of rice production · 2023

• positive
  Optimized fertilizer management is reported as conducive to functional rice yield and quality.

One-Time Contact Application of Controlled-Release Urea and Optimized Method Improved Rice Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency with 50% Nitrogen Input · 2024

• positive
  The treatments significantly improved seedling quality.

  compared with conventional treatment

cites 1 paper here

[Effect of Silica Fertilizer(Husk Ash) to Improve Soil Quality and Reduce Cd and As Accumulation in Rice]. · 2024

• positive
  Silica fertilizer-husk ash improved soil quality in rice cultivation.

Effect of use Organic Fertilizer on Yield component yield and quality of Hatri 10, Hatri 475 rice on Chau Phu a Giang, Vietnam · 2024

• positive
  The 60-40-40 fertilizer treatment with organic manures improved rice variety quality.

Evaluation of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) under irrigated condition · 2024

• positive
  The 75% RDF plus 25% poultry manure combination was most effective for growth, yield quality and nutrient uptake.

  compared with 100% RDF, 75% RDF + 25% FYM and 75% RDF with Azolla

Amelioration of salt‐affected soil using combined amendments for synergistic effects: Impacts and management implications · 2024

• positive
  Biochar with manure showed greater soil-quality synergy than biochar with lime.

  compared with combined with lime

Optimal Application of Biogas Slurry in Paddy Fields under the Dual Constraints of Agronomy and Environment in the Yangtze River Delta Region · 2024

• positive
  Moderate slurry use improved rice quality and nitrogen use efficiency and reduced food safety risk and N loss.
• negative
  Heavy biogas slurry use reduced seed setting, grain weight and processing quality.

cites 1 paper here

Evaluation of Integrated nutrient management practices on growth, yield parameters and yield of improved traditional rice in the western zone of Tamil Nadu · 2024

• positive
  Inorganic fertilizers combined with organic sources applied to the soil enhanced plant quality and yield.

cited by 1 paper here

Effect of Integrated nutrient management practices on nutrient uptake, yield and quality of improved black kavuni rice variety (CO57) · 2024

• positive
  Treatment T11 recorded higher rice quality parameters.

Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus application on starch characteristics and quality of rice with different nitrogen efficiency · 2024

• positive
  Appearance quality of Jingyou 781 increased with increasing nitrogen fertilizer application.
• positive
  Low-nitrogen-efficient rice varieties can improve rice quality under low-medium nitrogen with appropriate phosphorus fertilizer application.

cites 1 paper here

Effects of potassium fertilization on grain yield, taste quality, and starch characteristics of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grain · 2024

• positive
  Potassium fertilization improved the taste value of rice cultivar Shenliangyou 5814 by 10.83%.
• positive
  Potassium fertilization improved the taste value of rice cultivar Xiadao No. 1 by 12.64%.

Effect of Recommended and Graded Doses of Biochar with and without ZMB Biofertilizer and Zinc on the Growth Attributes of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) · 2025

• positive
  T9 produced the highest rice growth and quality parameters.

Optimizing Productivity and Nutritional Composition of Boro Rice (BRRI dhan97) through Vermicompost Application · 2025

• positive
  Vermicompost had a significant effect on the number of grains per panicle and on nutritional value (moisture %) of boro rice.

  compared with Control

Nitrogen Fertiliser Reduction at Different Rice Growth Stages and Increased Density Improve Rice Yield and Quality in Northeast China · 2025

• positive
  A 20% panicle-stage nitrogen reduction with a 32% density increase promoted a higher steaming flavour quality.
• positive
  A 20% reduction in basal nitrogen with a 32% density increase improved rice yield and appearance quality.

cites 2 papers here

Impacts of Fertilization Regimes on Yield and Grain Quality in Diverse Rice Genotypes Under Cold Temperate Conditions · 2025

• positive
  Moderate nitrogen reduction combined with bio-organic fertilizer enhances rice taste value.

Synergistic Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Management on Rice Productivity and Quality · 2025

• positive
  Replacing chemical fertilizer with 100% compound fertilizer significantly improved rice quality.
• positive
  Substituting 50% of chemical fertilizer with compound fertilizer significantly improved rice quality.
• positive
  Reducing panicle fertilizer by 50% significantly improved rice quality (second set of results).
• positive
  In Nanjing 9108, replacing 100% of chemical fertilizer with compound fertilizer was the optimal strategy for significantly improving quality, considering four quality indicators and yield reduction below 30%.
• positive
  In Ming 1 Youzhenzhan, reducing total nitrogen fertilizer by 25% was the optimal strategy for significantly enhancing quality.
• positive
  Reducing panicle fertilizer by 50% significantly improved rice quality.

cites 1 paper here

Improving Rice Grain Quality Through Integrated Nutrient Management · 2025

• positive
  Integrated nutrient management enhanced rice gel consistency and taste scores.

cites 2 papers here

Influence of Nitrogen Application Rates and Plant Spacing on Nutrient Uptakes and Yield Curve of Basmati Rice (Oryza sativa L.) · 2025

• positive
  Crop residue decomposition and organic manure improved soil quality.

Enhancing Nitrogen Uptake and Rice Productivity in Inceptisols Through · 2025

• positive
  100% moringa LOF at 60 mL/L also enhanced rice grain yield and quality.

  compared with control

Soil quality index assessment for conventional, organic and INM based rice cropping systems using key indicators as influenced by imbalanced fertilization · 2026

• positive
  INM fields had a higher soil quality index (0.88) than conventional farming.

  compared with conventional farming

Slow-release nitrogen fertilizer combined with split urea application under side banding improves rice quality by coordinating carbon–nitrogen metabolism and grain filling · 2026

• positive
  SRF increased peak viscosity, break down and taste value.

cites 2 papers here