Abstract
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. 235) plants were grown in sand culture at moisture equal to 45-50% of sand saturation capacity under greenhouse conditions. 60 d after sowing, pots were divided into four lots, leaving one as control and sand moisture content of others was brought to 25-30% (S1), 12-15% (S2) and 5-6% (S3) of sand saturation capacity, by withholding the water supply and then maintaining the required levels gravimetrically till the harvest. Relative water content of leaves and nodule water content were measured as indices of water stress. With increase in the severity and duration of water stress nitrogenase activity and nitrogen and leghemoglobin content of the nodules decreased and the ratio of leghemoglobin components I and II were changed. Nodules developed under limited water availability showed decreased branching, breakdown of the endodermis, greater compactness and decreased vacuolation of cells in the central symbiotic tissue as compared to the control.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing severity and duration of water stress decreased nodule nitrogenase activity.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinume1 - Material
- Cicer arietinum L. cv. 235e1
- Organ / stage
- nodulese0
- Treatment
- water stresse0
- Outcome
- nitrogenase activitye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With increase in the severity and duration of water stress nitrogenase activity and nitrogen and leghemoglobin content of the nodules decreased”
e1“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. 235)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing water stress decreased nodule nitrogen content.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinume1 - Organ / stage
- nodulese0
- Treatment
- water stresse0
- Outcome
- nitrogene0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With increase in the severity and duration of water stress nitrogenase activity and nitrogen and leghemoglobin content of the nodules decreased”
e1“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. 235)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing water stress decreased nodule leghemoglobin content.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinume1 - Organ / stage
- nodulese0
- Treatment
- water stresse0
- Outcome
- leghemoglobin contente0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“With increase in the severity and duration of water stress nitrogenase activity and nitrogen and leghemoglobin content of the nodules decreased”
e1“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. 235)”
Claim · model-written summary
Water stress changed the ratio of nodule leghemoglobin components I and II.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinume2 - Treatment
- water stresse1
- Outcome
- ratio of leghemoglobin components I and IIe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the ratio of leghemoglobin components I and II were changed”
e1“With increase in the severity and duration of water stress”
e2“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. 235)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodules under limited water availability showed decreased branching versus controls.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinume1 - Organ / stage
- Nodulese0
- Treatment
- limited water availabilitye0
- Outcome
- branchinge0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Nodules developed under limited water availability showed decreased branching, breakdown of the endodermis, greater compactness and decreased vacuolation of cells in the central symbiotic tissue as compared to the control”
e1“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. 235)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodules under limited water availability showed endodermis breakdown versus controls.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinume1 - Treatment
- limited water availabilitye0
- Outcome
- breakdown of the endodermise0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Nodules developed under limited water availability showed decreased branching, breakdown of the endodermis, greater compactness and decreased vacuolation of cells in the central symbiotic tissue as compared to the control”
e1“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. 235)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodules under limited water availability showed greater compactness versus controls.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinume1 - Treatment
- limited water availabilitye0
- Outcome
- compactnesse0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Nodules developed under limited water availability showed decreased branching, breakdown of the endodermis, greater compactness and decreased vacuolation of cells in the central symbiotic tissue as compared to the control”
e1“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. 235)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodules under limited water availability showed decreased central tissue cell vacuolation versus controls.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinume1 - Treatment
- limited water availabilitye0
- Outcome
- vacuolation of cells in the central symbiotic tissuee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Nodules developed under limited water availability showed decreased branching, breakdown of the endodermis, greater compactness and decreased vacuolation of cells in the central symbiotic tissue as compared to the control”
e1“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. 235)”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.