Paper · 1985 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Seasonal growth and composition and accumulation of N‐P‐K in dryland and irrigated pumpkins

John M. Swiader

11
claims
16
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Growth and N‐P‐K uptake in pumpkin (Curcubita moschata Poir.) cv ‘Libby‐Select’ were studied in dryland and irrigated culture. In both moisture regimes, maximum rates of dry matter accumulation occurred between the early and mid‐fruiting developmental stages. Higher total dry matter production with irrigated than dryland culture was primarily associated with increased shoot growth. Concentrations of N, P, and K in foliage generally decreased as pumpkin age increased. Irrigated pumpkins in conjunction with higher total vegetative dry matter accumulated more N, P, and K than dryland pumpkins. Up through early fruit development, N, P, and K accumulation was primarily in leaves and vines and by the late growth stages was almost entirely in the fruit. Total N, P, and K uptake at late fruiting was estimated at 219, 32, and 228 kg/ha in irrigated pumpkins and 180, 21, and 177 kg/ha in dryland pumpkins. Approximately 58% of the N, 52% of the K, and 68% of the P accumulated by late‐fruiting was absorbed by the plant after the early‐fruiting stage in both moisture regimes. Potassium redistribution from vegetative tissues during late fruit development decreased foliar K contents 32% in dryland pumpkins and 21% in irrigated pumpkins. Key words: Curcubita moschataplant nutritionnutrient distribution

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter accumulation peaked between early and mid-fruiting under both moisture regimes.

Taxon
pumpkinsCucurbitat0
Organ / stage
early and mid‐fruiting developmental stagese0
Outcome
rates of dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita
Cucurbita · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAffitisciuto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both moisture regimes, maximum rates of dry matter accumulation occurred between the early and mid‐fruiting developmental stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 136–267 · show in text ↑
t0

“pumpkins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation increased total dry matter production relative to dryland culture.

Taxon
pumpkinsCucurbitat0
Treatment
irrigatede0
Outcome
total dry matter productione0
Direction
Highere0
Comparator
dryland culturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita
Cucurbita · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAffitisciuto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher total dry matter production with irrigated than dryland culture was primarily associated with increased shoot growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–392 · show in text ↑
t0

“pumpkins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation increased shoot growth relative to dryland culture.

Taxon
pumpkinsCucurbitat0
Treatment
irrigatede0
Outcome
shoot growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
dryland culturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita
Cucurbita · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAffitisciuto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher total dry matter production with irrigated than dryland culture was primarily associated with increased shoot growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–392 · show in text ↑
t0

“pumpkins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar N, P and K concentrations generally decreased with pumpkin age.

Taxon
pumpkine0
Organ / stage
pumpkin agee0
Outcome
Concentrations of N, P, and K in foliagee0
Direction
decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations of N, P, and K in foliage generally decreased as pumpkin age increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–479 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated pumpkins accumulated more N, P and K than dryland pumpkins.

Taxon
pumpkinsCucurbitae0
Treatment
Irrigatede0
Outcome
N, P, and Ke0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
dryland pumpkinse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita
Cucurbita · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAffitisciuto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigated pumpkins in conjunction with higher total vegetative dry matter accumulated more N, P, and K than dryland pumpkins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–605 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N, P and K accumulation shifted from leaves and vines early to fruit late.

Taxon
pumpkinsCucurbitat0
Organ / stage
leaves and vinese0
Outcome
N, P, and K accumulatione0
Qualifier
late growth stagese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita
Cucurbita · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAffitisciuto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Up through early fruit development, N, P, and K accumulation was primarily in leaves and vines and by the late growth stages was almost entirely in the fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–764 · show in text ↑
t0

“pumpkins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated pumpkins took up 219 kg/ha N at late fruiting.

Taxon
pumpkinsCucurbitae0
Treatment
irrigatede0
Outcome
Ne0
Value
219, 32, and 228 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita
Cucurbita · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAffitisciuto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total N, P, and K uptake at late fruiting was estimated at 219, 32, and 228 kg/ha in irrigated pumpkins and 180, 21, and 177 kg/ha in dryland pumpkins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–916 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dryland pumpkins took up 180 kg/ha N at late fruiting.

Taxon
pumpkinsCucurbitae0
Treatment
drylande0
Outcome
Ne0
Value
180, 21, and 177 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita
Cucurbita · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAffitisciuto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total N, P, and K uptake at late fruiting was estimated at 219, 32, and 228 kg/ha in irrigated pumpkins and 180, 21, and 177 kg/ha in dryland pumpkins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–916 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late-fruiting nutrient uptake occurred substantially after early fruiting.

Taxon
pumpkinsCucurbitat0
Organ / stage
late‐fruitinge0
Outcome
N, 52% of the K, and 68% of the Pe0
Value
58%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita
Cucurbita · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAffitisciuto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Approximately 58% of the N, 52% of the K, and 68% of the P accumulated by late‐fruiting was absorbed by the plant after the early‐fruiting stage in both moisture regimes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1087 · show in text ↑
t0

“pumpkins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium redistribution reduced foliar K contents by 32% in dryland pumpkins.

Taxon
pumpkinsCucurbitae0
Treatment
drylande0
Outcome
foliar K contentse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
32%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita
Cucurbita · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAffitisciuto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium redistribution from vegetative tissues during late fruit development decreased foliar K contents 32% in dryland pumpkins and 21% in irrigated pumpkins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1249 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium redistribution reduced foliar K contents by 21% in irrigated pumpkins.

Taxon
pumpkinsCucurbitae0
Treatment
irrigatede0
Outcome
foliar K contentse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
21%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita
Cucurbita · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAffitisciuto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium redistribution from vegetative tissues during late fruit development decreased foliar K contents 32% in dryland pumpkins and 21% in irrigated pumpkins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1249 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

irrigation · yield · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 17 positive, 4 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

irrigation · nutrient: content · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.