Paper · 1970 · Agronomy Journal

Response of Nodulated and Nonnodulated Soybean Seedlings to Sulfur Nutrition1

Frank J. Wooding; Gary M. Paulsen; Larry S. Murphy

13
claims
16
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Sulfur deficiency decreased growth and concentrations of nonsoluble N and soluble protein N, increased concentrations of nonprotein N and free amino acids, and had little effect on nitrate N in soybean seedlings. Amide N concentration increased and nitrate reductase activity decreased only in S‐deficient nonnodulated seedlings grown with nitrate N source. Ammonia N concentration increased only in S‐deficient nodulated seedlings grown without an available N source. Nodule hemoglobin concentration was affected little, but nodule quantity and total N 2 fixed were decreased markedly by S deficiency. The capacity of soybean seedlings to fix N 2 was less than their ability to utilize nitrate N.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur deficiency decreased soybean seedling growth.

Taxon
soybean seedlingsGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Sulfur deficiencye0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulfur deficiency decreased growth and concentrations of nonsoluble N and soluble protein N, increased concentrations of nonprotein N and free amino acids, and had little effect on nitrate N in soybean seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur deficiency decreased soybean seedling concentrations of nonsoluble N.

Taxon
soybean seedlingsGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Sulfur deficiencye0
Outcome
concentrations of nonsoluble Ne0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulfur deficiency decreased growth and concentrations of nonsoluble N and soluble protein N, increased concentrations of nonprotein N and free amino acids, and had little effect on nitrate N in soybean seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur deficiency decreased soybean seedling soluble protein N.

Taxon
soybean seedlingsGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Sulfur deficiencye0
Outcome
soluble protein Ne0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulfur deficiency decreased growth and concentrations of nonsoluble N and soluble protein N, increased concentrations of nonprotein N and free amino acids, and had little effect on nitrate N in soybean seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur deficiency increased soybean seedling concentrations of nonprotein N.

Taxon
soybean seedlingsGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Sulfur deficiencye0
Outcome
concentrations of nonprotein Ne0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulfur deficiency decreased growth and concentrations of nonsoluble N and soluble protein N, increased concentrations of nonprotein N and free amino acids, and had little effect on nitrate N in soybean seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur deficiency increased soybean seedling free amino acids.

Taxon
soybean seedlingsGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Sulfur deficiencye0
Outcome
free amino acidse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulfur deficiency decreased growth and concentrations of nonsoluble N and soluble protein N, increased concentrations of nonprotein N and free amino acids, and had little effect on nitrate N in soybean seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur deficiency had little effect soybean seedling nitrate N.

Taxon
soybean seedlingsGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Sulfur deficiencye0
Outcome
nitrate Ne0
Direction
had little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulfur deficiency decreased growth and concentrations of nonsoluble N and soluble protein N, increased concentrations of nonprotein N and free amino acids, and had little effect on nitrate N in soybean seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur deficiency increased amide N only in nonnodulated seedlings supplied nitrate.

Taxon
seedlingse0
Treatment
S‐deficiente0
Outcome
Amide N concentratione0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
nonnodulated seedlings grown with nitrate N sourcee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Amide N concentration increased and nitrate reductase activity decreased only in S‐deficient nonnodulated seedlings grown with nitrate N source.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–366 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur deficiency decreased nitrate reductase activity only in nonnodulated seedlings supplied nitrate.

Taxon
seedlingse0
Treatment
S‐deficiente0
Outcome
nitrate reductase activitye0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
nonnodulated seedlings grown with nitrate N sourcee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Amide N concentration increased and nitrate reductase activity decreased only in S‐deficient nonnodulated seedlings grown with nitrate N source.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–366 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonia N rose only in sulfur deficient nodulated seedlings without available nitrogen.

Taxon
seedlingse0
Treatment
S‐deficiente0
Outcome
Ammonia N concentratione0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
nodulated seedlings grown without an available N sourcee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Ammonia N concentration increased only in S‐deficient nodulated seedlings grown without an available N source.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–477 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur deficiency had little effect on nodule hemoglobin.

Taxon
Soybean SeedlingsGlycine maxt0
Treatment
S deficiencye0
Outcome
Nodule hemoglobin concentratione0
Direction
affected littlee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nodule hemoglobin concentration was affected little, but nodule quantity and total N 2 fixed were decreased markedly by S deficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–611 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur deficiency markedly reduced nodule quantity.

Taxon
Soybean SeedlingsGlycine maxt0
Treatment
S deficiencye0
Outcome
nodule quantitye0
Direction
decreased markedlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nodule hemoglobin concentration was affected little, but nodule quantity and total N 2 fixed were decreased markedly by S deficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–611 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur deficiency markedly reduced total fixed nitrogen.

Taxon
Soybean SeedlingsGlycine maxt0
Treatment
S deficiencye0
Outcome
total N 2 fixede0
Direction
decreased markedlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nodule hemoglobin concentration was affected little, but nodule quantity and total N 2 fixed were decreased markedly by S deficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–611 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–56 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seedlings had less capacity to fix nitrogen than to use nitrate nitrogen.

Taxon
soybean seedlingsGlycine maxe0
Outcome
capacity of soybean seedlings to fix N 2e0
Direction
less thane0
Comparator
ability to utilize nitrate Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The capacity of soybean seedlings to fix N 2 was less than their ability to utilize nitrate N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–706 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

23 papers: 18 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

sulfur atom · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 22 positive, 2 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
    Severe inhibition of Rhizobium USDA110 growth occurred without sulfur.

    Enhancing Soybean Yield: The Synergy of Sulfur and Rhizobia Inoculation · 2023

    Same directionCites this paperAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

sulfur atom · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

sulfur atom · physiology: osmolytes · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

sulfur atom · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.