Abstract
Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.) plants were exposed to a single fumigation with hydrogen fluoride at concentrations sufficient to cause visible injury within 2 days. They were subjected to soil moisture or osmotic stress prior to, during, or after fumigation. Moisture stress before or during fumigation reduced injury because of stomatal closure and reduced fluoride uptake. Moisture stress after fumigation markedly accentuated the injury resulting from a single fumigation compared to plants kept continually under optimum soil moisture conditions. Full sunlight following the fumigation accentuated injury, while shade reduced it. Higher temperatures following fumigation also increased severity of symptoms.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Moisture stress before or during hydrogen fluoride fumigation reduced soybean injury because of stomatal closure and reduced fluoride uptake.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Moisture stress before or during fumigatione2
- Outcome
- injurye2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Qualifier
- because of stomatal closure and reduced fluoride uptakee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.) plants”
e2“Moisture stress before or during fumigation reduced injury because of stomatal closure and reduced fluoride uptake”
Claim · model-written summary
Moisture stress after fumigation markedly accentuated soybean injury compared with plants kept under optimum soil moisture.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- Moisture stress after fumigatione3
- Outcome
- injurye3
- Direction
- accentuatede3
- Comparator
- plants kept continually under optimum soil moisture conditionse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.) plants”
e3“Moisture stress after fumigation markedly accentuated the injury resulting from a single fumigation compared to plants kept continually under optimum soil moisture conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Full sunlight following fumigation accentuated soybean injury compared with shade.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- Full sunlight following the fumigatione4
- Outcome
- injurye4
- Direction
- accentuatede4
- Comparator
- shadee4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.) plants”
e4“Full sunlight following the fumigation accentuated injury, while shade reduced it”
Claim · model-written summary
Shade following fumigation reduced soybean injury compared with full sunlight.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- shadee4
- Outcome
- injurye4
- Direction
- reducede4
- Comparator
- Full sunlight following the fumigatione4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.) plants”
e4“Full sunlight following the fumigation accentuated injury, while shade reduced it”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher temperatures following fumigation increased severity of soybean symptoms.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- Higher temperatures following fumigatione5
- Outcome
- severity of symptomse5
- Direction
- increasede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.) plants”
e5“Higher temperatures following fumigation also increased severity of symptoms”
The same questions in other papers
shade · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
solarization · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
drought · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →light · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
solarization · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.