Abstract
Soybean (Glycine max (L)Merr.) plants wereexposed toa single fumigation withhydrogenfluoride atconcentrations sufficient tocausevisible injury within 2days. Theyweresubjected tosoilmoisture orosmotic stress priorto,during, or after fumigation. Moisture stress before orduringfumigation reduced injury because ofstomatal closure andreducedfluorideuptake. Moisture stress after fumigation markedly accentuatedtheinjury resulting froma single fumigation compared toplants keptcontinually underoptimumsoil moisture conditions. Fullsunlight following thefumigation accentuated injury,whileshadereducedit.Highertemperatures following fumigation alsoincreased severity ofsymptoms.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Moisture stress before or during fumigation reduced soybean injury.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Moisture stress before orduringfumigatione0
- Outcome
- injurye0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Moisture stress before orduringfumigation reduced injury”
t0“Soybeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Stomatal closure and reduced fluoride uptake explain the reduced injury.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- reducedfluorideuptakee0
- Qualifier
- stomatal closuree0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“because ofstomatal closure andreducedfluorideuptake”
t0“Soybeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Moisture stress after fumigation accentuated injury relative to optimal soil moisture.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Moisture stress after fumigatione0
- Outcome
- injurye0
- Direction
- accentuatede0
- Comparator
- plants keptcontinually underoptimumsoil moisture conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Moisture stress after fumigation markedly accentuatedtheinjury resulting froma single fumigation compared toplants keptcontinually underoptimumsoil moisture conditions”
t0“Soybeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Full sunlight after fumigation accentuated soybean injury.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Fullsunlight following thefumigatione0
- Outcome
- injurye0
- Direction
- accentuatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Fullsunlight following thefumigation accentuated injury”
t0“Soybeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Shade after fumigation reduced soybean injury.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- shadee0
- Outcome
- ite0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“whileshadereducedit”
t0“Soybeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher temperature after fumigation increased symptom severity.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Highertemperatures following fumigatione0
- Outcome
- severity ofsymptomse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Highertemperatures following fumigation alsoincreased severity ofsymptoms”
t0“Soybeans”
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.