Paper · 1990 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Stimulation of mycorrhizal activity inVigna unguiculatathrough low level fertilization of an oxisol subjected to imposed erosion

Taufiqul Aziz; Mitiku Habte

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine the combined effects of lime, nitrogen and phosphorus on mycorrhizal activity in an oxisol subjected to imposed erosion using Vigna unquiculata (L.) Walp cv. ‘California Blackeye No. 5’ (cowpea) as a test plant. Cowpea was grown in the soil in the presence or absence of the vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus aqgregatum (Schenck & Smith emend. Koske) with or without a basal nutrient (basal) consisting of K, Mg, S, Zn, Cu and B; and with basal nutrients plus lime, N and P (complete). The extent of mycorrhizal colonization of roots as well as mycorrhizal effectiveness measured in terms of leaf disc P content increased significantly when the eroded soil was amended with a combination of all of the nutrients and inoculated with Glomus aggregatum. Vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and nutrient amendment was also accompanied by significant increase in shoot P, Cu, Zn and N content, and nodule, shoot and root dry matter yield. The findings of this study demonstrate the importance of replacing lost nutrients before legumes could be successfully established on highly weathered eroded soils inoculated with vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Notes Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources Journal Series No._____.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal colonization of cowpea roots increased significantly with nutrient amendment and Glomus aggregatum inoculation.

Treatment
a combination of all of the nutrients and inoculated with Glomus aggregatume2
Interactor
Glomus aggregatumRhizophagus aggregatuse2symbiont
Outcome
extent of mycorrhizal colonization of rootse2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine the combined effects of lime, nitrogen and phosphorus on mycorrhizal activity in an oxisol subjected to imposed erosion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–179 · show in text ↑
e1

“using Vigna unquiculata (L.) Walp cv. ‘California Blackeye No. 5’ (cowpea) as a test plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–270 · show in text ↑
e2

“The extent of mycorrhizal colonization of roots as well as mycorrhizal effectiveness measured in terms of leaf disc P content increased significantly when the eroded soil was amended with a combination of all of the nutrients and inoculated with Glomus aggregatum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–822 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal effectiveness, measured as leaf disc P content, increased with nutrient amendment and Glomus aggregatum inoculation.

Treatment
a combination of all of the nutrients and inoculated with Glomus aggregatume2
Interactor
Glomus aggregatumRhizophagus aggregatuse2symbiont
Outcome
mycorrhizal effectiveness measured in terms of leaf disc P contente2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine the combined effects of lime, nitrogen and phosphorus on mycorrhizal activity in an oxisol subjected to imposed erosion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–179 · show in text ↑
e1

“using Vigna unquiculata (L.) Walp cv. ‘California Blackeye No. 5’ (cowpea) as a test plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–270 · show in text ↑
e2

“The extent of mycorrhizal colonization of roots as well as mycorrhizal effectiveness measured in terms of leaf disc P content increased significantly when the eroded soil was amended with a combination of all of the nutrients and inoculated with Glomus aggregatum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–822 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal inoculation with nutrient amendment significantly increased shoot P, Cu and Zn content of cowpea.

Treatment
mycorrhizal inoculation and nutrient amendmente3
Outcome
shoot P, Cu, Zne3
Direction
significant increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“using Vigna unquiculata (L.) Walp cv. ‘California Blackeye No. 5’ (cowpea) as a test plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–270 · show in text ↑
e3

“Vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and nutrient amendment was also accompanied by significant increase in shoot P, Cu, Zn and N content, and nodule, shoot and root dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1014 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal inoculation with nutrient amendment significantly increased shoot N content of cowpea.

Treatment
mycorrhizal inoculation and nutrient amendmente3
Outcome
N contente3
Direction
significant increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“using Vigna unquiculata (L.) Walp cv. ‘California Blackeye No. 5’ (cowpea) as a test plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–270 · show in text ↑
e3

“Vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and nutrient amendment was also accompanied by significant increase in shoot P, Cu, Zn and N content, and nodule, shoot and root dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1014 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal inoculation with nutrient amendment significantly increased nodule, shoot and root dry matter yield of cowpea.

Treatment
mycorrhizal inoculation and nutrient amendmente3
Outcome
nodule, shoot and root dry matter yielde3
Direction
significant increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“using Vigna unquiculata (L.) Walp cv. ‘California Blackeye No. 5’ (cowpea) as a test plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–270 · show in text ↑
e3

“Vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and nutrient amendment was also accompanied by significant increase in shoot P, Cu, Zn and N content, and nodule, shoot and root dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1014 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Replacing lost nutrients is important before legumes can be established on highly weathered eroded soils inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi.

Outcome
replacing lost nutrients before legumes could be successfully established on highly weathered eroded soilse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“using Vigna unquiculata (L.) Walp cv. ‘California Blackeye No. 5’ (cowpea) as a test plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–270 · show in text ↑
e4

“The findings of this study demonstrate the importance of replacing lost nutrients before legumes could be successfully established on highly weathered eroded soils inoculated with vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1234 · show in text ↑

inoculation · symbiosis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

69 papers: 57 positive, 12 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

other · symbiosis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

mycorrhiza · symbiosis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

other · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

inoculation · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 18 positive, 17 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

43 papers: 41 positive, 2 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.