Paper · 1978 · Annals of Applied Biology

The effect of inoculation with an attenuated mutant strain of tobacco mosaic virus on the growth and yield of early glasshouse tomato crops

A. G. CHANNON; N. J. CHEFFINS; G. M. HITCHON; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
23
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY In trials in 1973‐5 at the Glasshouse Investigational Unit for Scotland, the yield of fruit from tomato cv. Eurocross BB inoculated at the seedling stage with the Mil‐16 attenuated strain of tobacco mosaic virus was 5–8‐9‐4% greater than that from uninoculated plants which became naturally infected with a severe indigenous strain of the virus within 7–8 wk of planting. The increase in fruit yield, particularly of better grades, resulted in higher gross financial returns (up to 25p/plant) from inoculated plants. The yields from the Mil‐16 protected plants were up to 14% greater than those from plants artificially inoculated at the seedling stage with the indigenous severe virus. Inoculation with Mil‐16 had little adverse effect on early growth or the rate of fruit development on the first five trusses, but in 1973 the final yield of inoculated plants was depressed c. 5% compared with that from plants substantially free from infection for 14 wk after planting. In 1 year's test no benefit from inoculation with Mil‐16 was recorded in cv. Cudlow Cross.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with the Mil-16 attenuated TMV strain at seedling stage raised tomato fruit yield by 5-8-9-4% over uninoculated plants that became naturally infected.

Material
Eurocross BBe1
Treatment
inoculated at the seedling stage with the Mil‐16 attenuated straine1
Interactor
tobacco mosaic virusTobacco mosaic viruse1pathogen
Second interactor
Mil‐16e1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
yield of fruite1
Direction
greatere1
Value
5–8‐9‐4%e1
Comparator
uninoculated plantse1
Setting
Glasshouse Investigational Unit for Scotlande1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco mosaic virus · InteractorFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In trials in 1973‐5 at the Glasshouse Investigational Unit for Scotland, the yield of fruit from tomato cv. Eurocross BB inoculated at the seedling stage with the Mil‐16 attenuated strain of tobacco mosaic virus was 5–8‐9‐4% greater than that from uninoculated plants which became naturally infected with a severe indigenous strain of the virus within 7–8 wk of planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with Mil-16 gave higher gross financial returns from tomato (up to 25p per plant) than uninoculated plants.

Taxon
tomato cropsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
inoculated plantse2
Outcome
gross financial returnse2
Direction
highere2
Value
up to 25p/plante2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The increase in fruit yield, particularly of better grades, resulted in higher gross financial returns (up to 25p/plant) from inoculated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–523 · show in text ↑
t0

“early glasshouse tomato crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato plants protected by Mil-16 yielded up to 14% more than plants artificially inoculated with the indigenous severe virus.

Taxon
tomato cropsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Mil‐16 protected plantse3
Interactor
indigenous severe viruse3pathogen
Second interactor
Mil‐16e3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
yieldse3
Direction
greatere3
Value
up to 14%e3
Comparator
plants artificially inoculated at the seedling stage with the indigenous severe viruse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The yields from the Mil‐16 protected plants were up to 14% greater than those from plants artificially inoculated at the seedling stage with the indigenous severe virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–693 · show in text ↑
t0

“early glasshouse tomato crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mil-16 inoculation had little adverse effect on early growth or fruit development rate over the first five trusses.

Taxon
tomato cropsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Inoculation with Mil‐16e4
Outcome
early growth or the rate of fruit developmente4
Qualifier
little adverse effecte4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Inoculation with Mil‐16 had little adverse effect on early growth or the rate of fruit development on the first five trusses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–819 · show in text ↑
t0

“early glasshouse tomato crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1973 the final yield of Mil-16 inoculated tomato plants was about 5% lower than that of plants substantially free from infection for 14 weeks after planting.

Taxon
tomato cropsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
inoculated plantse5
Outcome
final yielde5
Direction
depressede5
Value
c. 5%e5
Qualifier
in 1973e5
Comparator
plants substantially free from infectione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“but in 1973 the final yield of inoculated plants was depressed c. 5% compared with that from plants substantially free from infection for 14 wk after planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“early glasshouse tomato crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mil-16 inoculation gave no benefit to cv. Cudlow Cross in a one-year test.

Taxon
tomato cropsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Material
cv. Cudlow Crosse6
Treatment
inoculation with Mil‐16e6
Outcome
benefite6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6
Qualifier
1 year's teste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“In 1 year's test no benefit from inoculation with Mil‐16 was recorded in cv. Cudlow Cross”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1070 · show in text ↑
t0

“early glasshouse tomato crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–139 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Tobacco mosaic virus · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

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inoculation · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

201 papers: 172 positive, 29 negative or no effect

171 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

197 papers more in this group

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inoculation · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

441 papers: 387 positive, 54 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 387 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.