Paper · 2015 · Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

Effect of biochar on yield and nutrient uptake by hybrid maize and on soil fertility

K. Coumaravel; R. Santhi; S. Maragatham

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted with maize hybrid NK6240 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during rabi 2010–2011 on an Inceptisol to evaluate the effect of biochar on yield, NPK uptake and fertility status of the soil. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) with 12 treatments and replicated thrice. The results revealed that Integrated Plant Nutrition System (IPNS) i.e. application of biochar @ 10 t ha−1 along with the recommended dose of NPK (250:75:75 kg ha−1) + FYM @ 12.5 t ha−1 and Azospirillum @ 2 kg ha−1 had recorded significantly higher yield and NPK uptake with sustained soil fertility. Further, the study clearly broughtforth the fact that for increased productivity of maize with sustained soil fertility, application of biochar must be coupled with either IPNS or recommended dose of NPK fertilisers.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated biochar and nutrient treatment gave significantly higher maize yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
application of biochar @ 10 t ha−1 along with the recommended dose of NPK (250:75:75 kg ha−1) + FYM @ 12.5 t ha−1 and Azospirillum @ 2 kg ha−1e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedMaterialComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of biochar @ 10 t ha−1 along with the recommended dose of NPK (250:75:75 kg ha−1) + FYM @ 12.5 t ha−1 and Azospirillum @ 2 kg ha−1 had recorded significantly higher yield and NPK uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–610 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated biochar and nutrient treatment gave significantly higher maize NPK uptake.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
application of biochar @ 10 t ha−1 along with the recommended dose of NPK (250:75:75 kg ha−1) + FYM @ 12.5 t ha−1 and Azospirillum @ 2 kg ha−1e0
Outcome
NPK uptakee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of biochar @ 10 t ha−1 along with the recommended dose of NPK (250:75:75 kg ha−1) + FYM @ 12.5 t ha−1 and Azospirillum @ 2 kg ha−1 had recorded significantly higher yield and NPK uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–610 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment sustained soil fertility.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
soil fertilitye0
Direction
sustainede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“had recorded significantly higher yield and NPK uptake with sustained soil fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–640 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend coupling biochar with IPNS or recommended NPK fertilizer for maize productivity and sustained soil fertility.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
application of biochar must be coupled with either IPNS or recommended dose of NPK fertiliserse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for increased productivity of maize with sustained soil fertility, application of biochar must be coupled with either IPNS or recommended dose of NPK fertilisers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–857 · show in text ↑

Azospirillum · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

52 papers: 47 positive, 5 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

Azospirillum · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

biochar · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

123 papers: 116 positive, 7 negative or no effect

115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

biochar · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

193 papers: 175 positive, 18 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

189 papers more in this group

See all 193 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,164 papers: 1,026 positive, 138 negative or no effect

1,025 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,160 papers more in this group

See all 1,164 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.