Paper · 1988 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Cottonseed, Protein and Oil Yields, and Oil Properties as Affected by Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization and Growth Regulators

Z. M. Sawan; A. A. El‐Farra; Sania Abd El‐Latif

16
claims
32
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Two experiments were carried out at Giza Agric. Res. St., Agric. Res. Centre, Ministry of Agric, Egypt, during 1981 and 1982 seasons on cotton cultivar Giza 75 ( Gossypium barbadense L.) to investigate the influence of nitrogen fertilization rates (72, 144 or 216 kg N/ha), phosphorus levels (36 or 72 kg P 2 O 5 /ha) and three growth regulators (IAA, IBA or NAA), each was applied to cotton plants at 10 ppm and sprayed three times (70, 85 and 100 days after sowing), on cotton seed, protein and oil yields and oil properties. A randomized complete block design, with four replications treatment combinations was used. The combined analysis of the results of the two seasons revealed that, cottonseed, oil and protein yields/ha increased by raising N‐ and P‐levels and under the application of growth regulators. Seed index increased by raising the added‐N and the applied growth regulants. No detectable effect of P‐levels was observed. The seed oil percentage decreased, while the protein percentage increased by raising N‐rate. Application of growth regulators and high P‐level increased the seed oil percentage, while the seed protein percentage was not affected. The seed oil properties, i.e. acidity, saponification and iodine values, tended to decrease slightly by increasing N‐rate and the application of growth substances, while a reverse trend was noticed by raising P‐level. The mean values of oil specific gravity and refractive index did not show any definite response.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising N levels increased cottonseed, oil and protein yields per hectare.

Treatment
raising N‐e0
Outcome
cottonseed, oil and protein yields/hae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cottonseed, oil and protein yields/ha increased by raising N‐ and P‐levels and under the application of growth regulators.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–822 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising P levels increased cottonseed, oil and protein yields per hectare.

Treatment
P‐levelse0
Outcome
cottonseed, oil and protein yields/hae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cottonseed, oil and protein yields/ha increased by raising N‐ and P‐levels and under the application of growth regulators.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–822 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulators increased cottonseed, oil and protein yields per hectare.

Treatment
growth regulatorse0
Outcome
cottonseed, oil and protein yields/hae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cottonseed, oil and protein yields/ha increased by raising N‐ and P‐levels and under the application of growth regulators.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–822 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising N increased seed index.

Treatment
added‐Ne0
Outcome
Seed indexe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed index increased by raising the added‐N and the applied growth regulants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–900 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied growth regulators increased seed index.

Treatment
applied growth regulantse0
Outcome
Seed indexe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed index increased by raising the added‐N and the applied growth regulants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–900 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P levels had no detectable effect on seed index.

Treatment
P‐levelse0
Outcome
Seed indexe0
Direction
No detectable effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed index increased by raising the added‐N and the applied growth regulants. No detectable effect of P‐levels was observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising N rate decreased seed oil percentage.

Treatment
raising N‐ratee0
Outcome
seed oil percentagee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seed oil percentage decreased, while the protein percentage increased by raising N‐rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1040 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising N rate increased seed protein percentage.

Treatment
raising N‐ratee0
Outcome
protein percentagee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seed oil percentage decreased, while the protein percentage increased by raising N‐rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1040 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulators increased seed oil percentage.

Treatment
growth regulatorse0
Outcome
seed oil percentagee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of growth regulators and high P‐level increased the seed oil percentage, while the seed protein percentage was not affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1177 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High P increased seed oil percentage.

Treatment
high P‐levele0
Outcome
seed oil percentagee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of growth regulators and high P‐level increased the seed oil percentage, while the seed protein percentage was not affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1177 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulators did not affect seed protein percentage.

Treatment
growth regulatorse0
Outcome
seed protein percentagee0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of growth regulators and high P‐level increased the seed oil percentage, while the seed protein percentage was not affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1177 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High P did not affect seed protein percentage.

Treatment
high P‐levele0
Outcome
seed protein percentagee0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of growth regulators and high P‐level increased the seed oil percentage, while the seed protein percentage was not affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1177 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing N tended to slightly decrease oil acidity, saponification and iodine values.

Treatment
increasing N‐ratee0
Outcome
acidity, saponification and iodine valuese0
Direction
decrease slightlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seed oil properties, i.e. acidity, saponification and iodine values, tended to decrease slightly by increasing N‐rate and the application of growth substances, while a reverse trend was noticed by raising P‐level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1395 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth substances tended to slightly decrease oil acidity, saponification and iodine values.

Treatment
application of growth substancese0
Outcome
acidity, saponification and iodine valuese0
Direction
decrease slightlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seed oil properties, i.e. acidity, saponification and iodine values, tended to decrease slightly by increasing N‐rate and the application of growth substances, while a reverse trend was noticed by raising P‐level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1395 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raising P tended to increase oil acidity, saponification and iodine values.

Treatment
raising P‐levele0
Outcome
acidity, saponification and iodine valuese0
Direction
reverse trende0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seed oil properties, i.e. acidity, saponification and iodine values, tended to decrease slightly by increasing N‐rate and the application of growth substances, while a reverse trend was noticed by raising P‐level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1395 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil specific gravity and refractive index showed no definite response.

Outcome
oil specific gravity and refractive indexe0
Direction
did not show any definite responsee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean values of oil specific gravity and refractive index did not show any definite response.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1492 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cottonseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑

class · quality: protein · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

104 papers: 95 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 95 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

100 papers more in this group

See all 104 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

343 papers: 286 positive, 57 negative or no effect

285 papers in the same direction as this paper · 53 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

339 papers more in this group

See all 343 papers →

phosphorus · quality: protein · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.