Paper · 1970 · Crop Science

Stimulation of Growth in Zinc‐Deficient Corn Seedlings by the Addition of Tryptophan1

A. U. Salami; D. G. Kenefick

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
42
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

L‐tryptophan added to the nutrient solution has been shown to eliminate retarded growth and deficiency symptoms resulting from omission of zinc in the growth of young corn seedlings ( Zea mays L.). Compared to those which received zinc, seedlings treated with tryptophan had about a five‐fold reduction in tissue‐zinc content. No additive effect on growth was observed when tryptophan and zinc were supplied together. Addition of indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA) failed to correct deficiency symptoms or restore growth rate in zinc‐deficient plants. The results indicated that optimal synthesis of tryptophan depended on suitable levels of zinc in the tissue and that the leaf‐streaking symptom was actually caused by low levels of this amino acid in the tissue under zincdeficient conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

L-tryptophan eliminated growth retardation and deficiency symptoms in zinc-deficient corn.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
L‐tryptophane0
Outcome
retarded growth and deficiency symptomse0
Direction
eliminatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“L‐tryptophan added to the nutrient solution has been shown to eliminate retarded growth and deficiency symptoms resulting from omission of zinc in the growth of young corn seedlings ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–196 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tryptophan-treated seedlings had about five-fold less tissue zinc than zinc-treated seedlings.

Treatment
tryptophane0
Outcome
tissue‐zinc contente0
Direction
reductione0
Value
about a five‐folde0
Comparator
those which received zince0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to those which received zinc, seedlings treated with tryptophan had about a five‐fold reduction in tissue‐zinc content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–325 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined tryptophan and zinc had no additive growth effect.

Treatment
tryptophan and zince0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
No additive effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No additive effect on growth was observed when tryptophan and zinc were supplied together”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA did not correct zinc-deficiency symptoms or restore growth rate.

Treatment
indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA)e0
Outcome
deficiency symptoms or restore growth ratee0
Direction
failed to correcte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA) failed to correct deficiency symptoms or restore growth rate in zinc‐deficient plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–542 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–54 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors concluded zinc availability governs optimal tryptophan synthesis.

Compound
zince0
Outcome
optimal synthesis of tryptophane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“optimal synthesis of tryptophan depended on suitable levels of zinc in the tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–652 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–54 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors attributed leaf streaking under zinc deficiency to low tissue tryptophan.

Outcome
leaf‐streaking symptome0
Qualifier
low levels of this amino acid in the tissue under zincdeficient conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the leaf‐streaking symptom was actually caused by low levels of this amino acid in the tissue under zincdeficient conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–786 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–54 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

224 papers: 183 positive, 41 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 183 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

220 papers more in this group

See all 224 papers →

tryptophan · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · disease · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

L-tryptophan · disease · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.