Abstract
An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars (‘Çakır’, ‘Işık-05’, ‘Canıtez-87’, ‘Hisar’, ‘Yaşa-05’, ‘Azkan’, ‘Küsmen-99’, ‘Gökçe’, ‘Damla-89’, ‘Diyar-95’, ‘Aziziye-94’, and ‘İzmir-92’) in Turkey. Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased the average nodule number by 687%, nodule weight by 257%, plant height by 6%, shoot dry weight by 12%, root dry weight by 21%, chlorophyll content by 4.2%, nitogen (N)% by 7.9%, and total N by 22.7%. Averaged across chickpea cultivars, inoculation also significantly increased sulfur (S) by 14.4%, phosphorus (P) by 1.9%, magnesium (Mg) by 13.8%, potassium (K) by 6.2%, calcium (Ca) by 17.4%, copper (Cu) by 4.5%, iron (Fe) by 16.5%, manganese (Mn) by 10.9% and zinc (Zn) uptake by 9.4%. The macro- and micronutrient uptake of cultivars significantly correlated with their nitrogen content and the magnitude of response to inoculation in relation to nodulation, plant growth, nitrogen fixation, and nutrient uptake significantly varied among cultivars. Based on the amount of fixed N and plant nutrient uptake, ‘Azkan’, ‘Aziziye-94’, ‘Küsmen-99’, ‘Diyar-95’, and ‘Hisar’ were the genotypes with the most positive response to inoculation. Our data showed that nodulation, nitrogen fixation, plant dry matter production, and macro- and micronutrient uptake of the inoculated chickpea can be improved by selecting the best compatible cultivar.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased the average nodule number by 687%.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume0 - Treatment
- Inoculation with Mesorhizobium cicerie1
- Interactor
- Mesorhizobium ciceriMesorhizobium cicerie1symbiont
- Outcome
- average nodule numbere1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 687%e1
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e1“Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased the average nodule number by 687%, nodule weight by 257%, plant height by 6%, shoot dry weight by 12%, root dry weight by 21%, chlorophyll content by 4.2%, nitogen (N)% by 7.9%, and total N by 22.7%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased nodule weight by 257%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation with Mesorhizobium cicerie1
- Interactor
- Mesorhizobium ciceriMesorhizobium cicerie1symbiont
- Outcome
- nodule weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 257%e1
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e1“Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased the average nodule number by 687%, nodule weight by 257%, plant height by 6%, shoot dry weight by 12%, root dry weight by 21%, chlorophyll content by 4.2%, nitogen (N)% by 7.9%, and total N by 22.7%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased plant height by 6%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation with Mesorhizobium cicerie1
- Interactor
- Mesorhizobium ciceriMesorhizobium cicerie1symbiont
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 6%e1
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e1“Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased the average nodule number by 687%, nodule weight by 257%, plant height by 6%, shoot dry weight by 12%, root dry weight by 21%, chlorophyll content by 4.2%, nitogen (N)% by 7.9%, and total N by 22.7%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased shoot dry weight by 12%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation with Mesorhizobium cicerie1
- Interactor
- Mesorhizobium ciceriMesorhizobium cicerie1symbiont
- Outcome
- shoot dry weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 12%e1
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e1“Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased the average nodule number by 687%, nodule weight by 257%, plant height by 6%, shoot dry weight by 12%, root dry weight by 21%, chlorophyll content by 4.2%, nitogen (N)% by 7.9%, and total N by 22.7%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased root dry weight by 21%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation with Mesorhizobium cicerie1
- Interactor
- Mesorhizobium ciceriMesorhizobium cicerie1symbiont
- Outcome
- root dry weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 21%e1
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e1“Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased the average nodule number by 687%, nodule weight by 257%, plant height by 6%, shoot dry weight by 12%, root dry weight by 21%, chlorophyll content by 4.2%, nitogen (N)% by 7.9%, and total N by 22.7%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased chlorophyll content by 4.2%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation with Mesorhizobium cicerie1
- Interactor
- Mesorhizobium ciceriMesorhizobium cicerie1symbiont
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 4.2%e1
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e1“Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased the average nodule number by 687%, nodule weight by 257%, plant height by 6%, shoot dry weight by 12%, root dry weight by 21%, chlorophyll content by 4.2%, nitogen (N)% by 7.9%, and total N by 22.7%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased nitrogen (N)% by 7.9%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation with Mesorhizobium cicerie1
- Interactor
- Mesorhizobium ciceriMesorhizobium cicerie1symbiont
- Outcome
- nitogen (N)%e1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 7.9%e1
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e1“Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased the average nodule number by 687%, nodule weight by 257%, plant height by 6%, shoot dry weight by 12%, root dry weight by 21%, chlorophyll content by 4.2%, nitogen (N)% by 7.9%, and total N by 22.7%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased total N by 22.7%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation with Mesorhizobium cicerie1
- Interactor
- Mesorhizobium ciceriMesorhizobium cicerie1symbiont
- Outcome
- total Ne1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 22.7%e1
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e1“Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri increased the average nodule number by 687%, nodule weight by 257%, plant height by 6%, shoot dry weight by 12%, root dry weight by 21%, chlorophyll content by 4.2%, nitogen (N)% by 7.9%, and total N by 22.7%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation significantly increased sulfur (S) uptake by 14.4% averaged across cultivars.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- inoculatione2
- Outcome
- sulfur (S)e2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 14.4%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e2“Averaged across chickpea cultivars, inoculation also significantly increased sulfur (S) by 14.4%, phosphorus (P) by 1.9%, magnesium (Mg) by 13.8%, potassium (K) by 6.2%, calcium (Ca) by 17.4%, copper (Cu) by 4.5%, iron (Fe) by 16.5%, manganese (Mn) by 10.9% and zinc (Zn) uptake by 9.4%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation significantly increased phosphorus (P) uptake by 1.9% averaged across cultivars.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- inoculatione2
- Outcome
- phosphorus (P)e2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 1.9%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e2“Averaged across chickpea cultivars, inoculation also significantly increased sulfur (S) by 14.4%, phosphorus (P) by 1.9%, magnesium (Mg) by 13.8%, potassium (K) by 6.2%, calcium (Ca) by 17.4%, copper (Cu) by 4.5%, iron (Fe) by 16.5%, manganese (Mn) by 10.9% and zinc (Zn) uptake by 9.4%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation significantly increased magnesium (Mg) uptake by 13.8% averaged across cultivars.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- inoculatione2
- Outcome
- magnesium (Mg)e2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 13.8%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e2“Averaged across chickpea cultivars, inoculation also significantly increased sulfur (S) by 14.4%, phosphorus (P) by 1.9%, magnesium (Mg) by 13.8%, potassium (K) by 6.2%, calcium (Ca) by 17.4%, copper (Cu) by 4.5%, iron (Fe) by 16.5%, manganese (Mn) by 10.9% and zinc (Zn) uptake by 9.4%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation significantly increased potassium (K) uptake by 6.2% averaged across cultivars.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- inoculatione2
- Outcome
- potassium (K)e2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 6.2%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e2“Averaged across chickpea cultivars, inoculation also significantly increased sulfur (S) by 14.4%, phosphorus (P) by 1.9%, magnesium (Mg) by 13.8%, potassium (K) by 6.2%, calcium (Ca) by 17.4%, copper (Cu) by 4.5%, iron (Fe) by 16.5%, manganese (Mn) by 10.9% and zinc (Zn) uptake by 9.4%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation significantly increased calcium (Ca) uptake by 17.4% averaged across cultivars.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- inoculatione2
- Outcome
- calcium (Ca)e2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 17.4%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e2“Averaged across chickpea cultivars, inoculation also significantly increased sulfur (S) by 14.4%, phosphorus (P) by 1.9%, magnesium (Mg) by 13.8%, potassium (K) by 6.2%, calcium (Ca) by 17.4%, copper (Cu) by 4.5%, iron (Fe) by 16.5%, manganese (Mn) by 10.9% and zinc (Zn) uptake by 9.4%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation significantly increased copper (Cu) uptake by 4.5% averaged across cultivars.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- inoculatione2
- Outcome
- copper (Cu)e2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 4.5%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e2“Averaged across chickpea cultivars, inoculation also significantly increased sulfur (S) by 14.4%, phosphorus (P) by 1.9%, magnesium (Mg) by 13.8%, potassium (K) by 6.2%, calcium (Ca) by 17.4%, copper (Cu) by 4.5%, iron (Fe) by 16.5%, manganese (Mn) by 10.9% and zinc (Zn) uptake by 9.4%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation significantly increased iron (Fe) uptake by 16.5% averaged across cultivars.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- inoculatione2
- Outcome
- iron (Fe)e2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 16.5%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e2“Averaged across chickpea cultivars, inoculation also significantly increased sulfur (S) by 14.4%, phosphorus (P) by 1.9%, magnesium (Mg) by 13.8%, potassium (K) by 6.2%, calcium (Ca) by 17.4%, copper (Cu) by 4.5%, iron (Fe) by 16.5%, manganese (Mn) by 10.9% and zinc (Zn) uptake by 9.4%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation significantly increased manganese (Mn) uptake by 10.9% averaged across cultivars.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- inoculatione2
- Outcome
- manganese (Mn)e2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 10.9%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e2“Averaged across chickpea cultivars, inoculation also significantly increased sulfur (S) by 14.4%, phosphorus (P) by 1.9%, magnesium (Mg) by 13.8%, potassium (K) by 6.2%, calcium (Ca) by 17.4%, copper (Cu) by 4.5%, iron (Fe) by 16.5%, manganese (Mn) by 10.9% and zinc (Zn) uptake by 9.4%”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation significantly increased zinc (Zn) uptake by 9.4% averaged across cultivars.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- inoculatione2
- Outcome
- zinc (Zn) uptakee2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Value
- 9.4%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e2“Averaged across chickpea cultivars, inoculation also significantly increased sulfur (S) by 14.4%, phosphorus (P) by 1.9%, magnesium (Mg) by 13.8%, potassium (K) by 6.2%, calcium (Ca) by 17.4%, copper (Cu) by 4.5%, iron (Fe) by 16.5%, manganese (Mn) by 10.9% and zinc (Zn) uptake by 9.4%”
Claim · model-written summary
Macro- and micronutrient uptake of cultivars significantly correlated with their nitrogen content.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- cultivarse3
- Outcome
- macro- and micronutrient uptakee3
- Direction
- significantly correlatede3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e3“The macro- and micronutrient uptake of cultivars significantly correlated with their nitrogen content”
Claim · model-written summary
The best-responding cultivars Azkan, Aziziye-94, Kusmen-99, Diyar-95 and Hisar were the genotypes with the most positive response to inoculation.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- ‘Azkan’, ‘Aziziye-94’, ‘Küsmen-99’, ‘Diyar-95’, and ‘Hisar’e4
- Outcome
- response to inoculatione4
- Qualifier
- Based on the amount of fixed N and plant nutrient uptakee4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e4“Based on the amount of fixed N and plant nutrient uptake, ‘Azkan’, ‘Aziziye-94’, ‘Küsmen-99’, ‘Diyar-95’, and ‘Hisar’ were the genotypes with the most positive response to inoculation”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodulation, nitrogen fixation and nutrient uptake of inoculated chickpea can be improved by selecting the best compatible cultivar.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Outcome
- selecting the best compatible cultivare5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions to test the symbiotic performance and plant nutrient uptake of the twelve nationally registered chickpea cultivars”
e5“can be improved by selecting the best compatible cultivar”
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