Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Ummdagarsi area in Gezira state, central Sudan to study the effects of inoculation with Rhizobium and Bacillus megatherium var. Phosphaticum (BMP) and phosphorus and nitrogen fertilization on yield and seed quality of chick pea plants variety Bergag. Inoculation with root nodule bacteria significantly (P#0.05) increased nodule number, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, nodule dry weight, shoot nitrogen content and chick pea seed yield. Inoculation with phosphate solubilizing bacteria was found to cause a significant (P#0.05) increase in nodule number, dry weight of shoot, root and nodule, shoot nitrogen and phosphorus content and yield. Results revealed that the use of chemical fertilizers significantly (P#0.05) increased shoot dry weight, root dry weight, nodule dry weight, shoot nitrogen and phosphorus content and yield.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Root nodule bacteria inoculation significantly increased nodule number and nodule dry weight.
- Taxon
- chick pea
Cicer arietinume0 - Treatment
- Inoculation with root nodule bacteriae0
- Interactor
- root nodule bacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- nodule number, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, nodule dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation with root nodule bacteria significantly (P#0.05) increased nodule number, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, nodule dry weight, shoot nitrogen content and chick pea seed yield.”
t0“Chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Root nodule bacteria inoculation significantly increased shoot nitrogen content.
- Taxon
- chick peaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation with root nodule bacteriae0
- Interactor
- root nodule bacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- shoot nitrogen contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation with root nodule bacteria significantly (P#0.05) increased nodule number, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, nodule dry weight, shoot nitrogen content and chick pea seed yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
Root nodule bacteria inoculation significantly increased chick pea seed yield.
- Taxon
- chick peaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation with root nodule bacteriae0
- Interactor
- root nodule bacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- chick pea seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation with root nodule bacteria significantly (P#0.05) increased nodule number, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, nodule dry weight, shoot nitrogen content and chick pea seed yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria inoculation significantly increased nodule number and shoot and root dry weight.
- Taxon
- chick peaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- Inoculation with phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0
- Interactor
- phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- nodule number, dry weight of shoot, root and nodulee0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation with phosphate solubilizing bacteria was found to cause a significant (P#0.05) increase in nodule number, dry weight of shoot, root and nodule, shoot nitrogen and phosphorus content and yield.”
e1“Inoculation with root nodule bacteria significantly (P#0.05) increased nodule number, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, nodule dry weight, shoot nitrogen content and chick pea seed yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria inoculation increased shoot nitrogen and phosphorus content.
- Taxon
- chick peaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- Inoculation with phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0
- Interactor
- phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- shoot nitrogen and phosphorus contente0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation with phosphate solubilizing bacteria was found to cause a significant (P#0.05) increase in nodule number, dry weight of shoot, root and nodule, shoot nitrogen and phosphorus content and yield.”
e1“Inoculation with root nodule bacteria significantly (P#0.05) increased nodule number, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, nodule dry weight, shoot nitrogen content and chick pea seed yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria inoculation increased yield.
- Taxon
- chick peaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- Inoculation with phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0
- Interactor
- phosphate solubilizing bacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation with phosphate solubilizing bacteria was found to cause a significant (P#0.05) increase in nodule number, dry weight of shoot, root and nodule, shoot nitrogen and phosphorus content and yield.”
e1“Inoculation with root nodule bacteria significantly (P#0.05) increased nodule number, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, nodule dry weight, shoot nitrogen content and chick pea seed yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilizers significantly increased shoot, root and nodule dry weights.
- Taxon
- Chick peaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- chemical fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- shoot dry weight, root dry weight, nodule dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the use of chemical fertilizers significantly (P#0.05) increased shoot dry weight, root dry weight, nodule dry weight, shoot nitrogen and phosphorus content and yield.”
t0“Chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilizers significantly increased shoot nitrogen and phosphorus content.
- Taxon
- Chick peaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- chemical fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- shoot nitrogen and phosphorus contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the use of chemical fertilizers significantly (P#0.05) increased shoot dry weight, root dry weight, nodule dry weight, shoot nitrogen and phosphorus content and yield.”
t0“Chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilizers significantly increased yield.
- Taxon
- Chick peaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- chemical fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the use of chemical fertilizers significantly (P#0.05) increased shoot dry weight, root dry weight, nodule dry weight, shoot nitrogen and phosphorus content and yield.”
t0“Chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ
42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- no effect
44 papers more in this group
See all 48 papers →phosphorus · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ
49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- positive
47 papers more in this group
See all 51 papers →phosphorus · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
34 papers more in this group
See all 38 papers →inoculation · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- negative
59 papers more in this group
See all 63 papers →fertilization · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
79 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
77 papers more in this group
See all 81 papers →inoculation · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
109 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
110 papers more in this group
See all 114 papers →phosphorus · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
164 papers more in this group
See all 168 papers →inoculation · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
199 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- negative
213 papers more in this group
See all 217 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.