The effect of herbicides, anhydrous ammonia and seed ing rate on winter production of oats sod-sown into grass dominant pasture

Claim · model-written summary

Increased nitrogen applications increased dry matter yield and total nitrogen content of oats.

Taxon

oatsAvena sativae0

Treatment

Increased applications of nitrogene1

Outcome

dry matter yield and total nitrogen contente1

Direction

increasede1

Setting

Kyogle, New South Walese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“A factorial field experiment, comparing three rates of nitrogen as anhydrous ammonia, two seeding rates of oats, and the presence or absence of a herbicide applied to grass pastures before sod-seeding, was conducted at Kyogle, New South Wales in 1964”

e1

“Increased applications of nitrogen and the higher seeding rate increased both dry matter yield and total nitrogen content”

Claim · model-written summary

The higher oat seeding rate increased dry matter yield and total nitrogen content.

Taxon

oatsAvena sativae0

Treatment

the higher seeding ratee1

Outcome

dry matter yield and total nitrogen contente1

Direction

increasede1

Setting

Kyogle, New South Walese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“A factorial field experiment, comparing three rates of nitrogen as anhydrous ammonia, two seeding rates of oats, and the presence or absence of a herbicide applied to grass pastures before sod-seeding, was conducted at Kyogle, New South Wales in 1964”

e1

“Increased applications of nitrogen and the higher seeding rate increased both dry matter yield and total nitrogen content”

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide application significantly increased oat yield at the low rates of nitrogen.

Taxon

oatsAvena sativae0

Treatment

Application of herbicidee2

Outcome

yielde2

Direction

increasede2

Qualifier

at the low rates of nitrogene2

Comparator

absence of a herbicidee0

Setting

Kyogle, New South Walese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“A factorial field experiment, comparing three rates of nitrogen as anhydrous ammonia, two seeding rates of oats, and the presence or absence of a herbicide applied to grass pastures before sod-seeding, was conducted at Kyogle, New South Wales in 1964”

e2

“Application of herbicide significantly increased yield at the low rates of nitrogen but not at the highest rate”

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide application did not increase oat yield at the highest nitrogen rate.

Taxon

oatsAvena sativae0

Treatment

Application of herbicidee2

Outcome

yielde2

Direction

no_changeinferrede2

Qualifier

at the highest ratee2

Comparator

absence of a herbicidee0

Setting

Kyogle, New South Walese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“A factorial field experiment, comparing three rates of nitrogen as anhydrous ammonia, two seeding rates of oats, and the presence or absence of a herbicide applied to grass pastures before sod-seeding, was conducted at Kyogle, New South Wales in 1964”

e2

“Application of herbicide significantly increased yield at the low rates of nitrogen but not at the highest rate”

Claim · model-written summary

Anhydrous ammonia at 120 lb of nitrogen an acre had no effect on oat seed germination.

Taxon

oatsAvena sativae0

Treatment

Anhydrous ammonia at 120 lb of nitrogen an acree3

Outcome

germination of oats seede3

Direction

no effecte3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“A factorial field experiment, comparing three rates of nitrogen as anhydrous ammonia, two seeding rates of oats, and the presence or absence of a herbicide applied to grass pastures before sod-seeding, was conducted at Kyogle, New South Wales in 1964”

e3

“Anhydrous ammonia at 120 lb of nitrogen an acre had no effect on the germination of oats seed and provided adequate nitrogen for growth of oats without the need for herbicide application or cultivation of the grass pasture”

Claim · model-written summary

Anhydrous ammonia at 120 lb of nitrogen an acre provided adequate nitrogen for oat growth without herbicide application or cultivation of the grass pasture.

Taxon

oatsAvena sativae3

Treatment

Anhydrous ammonia at 120 lb of nitrogen an acree3

Outcome

adequate nitrogen for growth of oatse3

Qualifier

without the need for herbicide application or cultivation of the grass pasturee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“A factorial field experiment, comparing three rates of nitrogen as anhydrous ammonia, two seeding rates of oats, and the presence or absence of a herbicide applied to grass pastures before sod-seeding, was conducted at Kyogle, New South Wales in 1964”

e3

“Anhydrous ammonia at 120 lb of nitrogen an acre had no effect on the germination of oats seed and provided adequate nitrogen for growth of oats without the need for herbicide application or cultivation of the grass pasture”

Claim · model-written summary

Oats can be successfully sod-seeded into grass-dominant pastures using 120 lb of nitrogen as anhydrous ammonia and four bushels of oats an acre.

Taxon

oatsAvena sativae4

Treatment

120 lb of nitrogen as anhydrous ammonia and four bushels of oats an acree4

Outcome

successfully sod-seeded into grass dominant pasturese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e4

“The results suggest that oats can be successfully sod-seeded into grass dominant pastures by using 120 lb of nitrogen as anhydrous ammonia and four bushels of oats an acre”