Paper · 1979 · New Phytologist

INTERACTION BETWEEN A VESICULAR‐ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA AND RHIZOBIUM AND THEIR EFFECTS ON SOYBEAN IN THE FIELD

D. J. BAGYARAJ; A. Manjunath; R. B. Patil

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
87
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

S ummary Interaction between Glomus fasciculatus and Rhizobium japonicum and their effects on soybean in the field was studied in a phosphorus deficient sandy loam soil with pH 5·6. The number, dry weight and nitrogen content of the root nodules in plants inoculated with Glomus plus Rhizobium were significantly more compared to plants inoculated with only Rhizobium. Rhizobium inoculation did not have any significant effect on sporulation of G. fasciculatus in the rhizosphere. Although soybean plants inoculated with G. fasciculatus recorded increased phosphorus content, dry weight and grain yield than uninoculated plants the differences were not statistically significant. In Rhizobium only inoculation markedly increased the nitrogen content of the plant and grain yield. Dual inoculation with both the symbionts increased significantly the dry weight of the shoot and its nitrogen content over single inoculation with either Glomus or Rhizobium. These results suggest that vesicular–arbuscular (VA) mycorrhiza can greatly assist nodulation and nitrogen fixation in field growth soybean inoculated with rhizobia.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual inoculation increased root nodule number, dry weight and nitrogen content compared with Rhizobium alone.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
inoculated with Glomus plus Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
GlomusGlomuse0symbiont
Outcome
number, dry weight and nitrogen content of the root nodulese0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
inoculated with only Rhizobiume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Glomus
Glomus · Second interactorJerry Cooper · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“The number, dry weight and nitrogen content of the root nodules in plants inoculated with Glomus plus Rhizobium were significantly more compared to plants inoculated with only Rhizobium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation did not significantly affect Glomus sporulation in the rhizosphere.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Rhizobium inoculatione0
Interactor
G. fasciculatuse0symbiont
Second interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
sporulation of G. fasciculatus in the rhizospheree0
Direction
did not have any significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“Rhizobium inoculation did not have any significant effect on sporulation of G. fasciculatus in the rhizosphere”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–479 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Glomus inoculation increased phosphorus content, dry weight and grain yield without statistical significance.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
inoculated with G. fasciculatuse0
Interactor
G. fasciculatuse0symbiont
Outcome
phosphorus content, dry weight and grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
uninoculated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“soybean plants inoculated with G. fasciculatus recorded increased phosphorus content, dry weight and grain yield than uninoculated plants the differences were not statistically significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–678 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium alone markedly increased plant nitrogen content and grain yield.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Rhizobium only inoculatione0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
nitrogen content of the plant and grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“Rhizobium only inoculation markedly increased the nitrogen content of the plant and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual inoculation significantly increased shoot dry weight and nitrogen content over either single inoculation.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Dual inoculation with both the symbiontse0
Interactor
GlomusGlomuse0symbiont
Second interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
dry weight of the shoot and its nitrogen contente0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
single inoculation with either Glomus or Rhizobiume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Glomus
Glomus · InteractorJerry Cooper · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–96 · show in text ↑
e0

“Dual inoculation with both the symbionts increased significantly the dry weight of the shoot and its nitrogen content over single inoculation with either Glomus or Rhizobium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–953 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

92 papers: 83 positive, 9 negative or no effect

82 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

88 papers more in this group

See all 92 papers →

Glomus · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 45 positive, 2 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

inoculation · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

127 papers: 60 positive, 67 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 60 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

123 papers more in this group

See all 127 papers →

inoculation · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

310 papers: 265 positive, 45 negative or no effect

264 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

306 papers more in this group

See all 310 papers →

inoculation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

566 papers: 491 positive, 75 negative or no effect

490 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

562 papers more in this group

See all 566 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.