Abstract
To preserve the soils from deterioration caused by the overuse of fertilizers and also because of the continuous price increase of mineral fertilizers, alternative ways must be adopted to reduce their use in agriculture. On the other hand, the increasing world population demands high crop production to meet the food needs in the future. Intercropping grain legumes and cereals can solve the problem because of its high overall productivity and less fertilizer requirements. In this regard, an experiment was conducted to study the effect of three fertilizer application rates (N0K0, N20K50, and N40K50) on wheat/lentil intercropping system. Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat. On the other hand, intercropped wheat exhibited maximum productivity at lower nitrogen rate (N20). Intercropping affected biochemical characteristics and yield of wheat and the system-required low fertilizer input, thus reducing negative environmental impacts of agricultural crop production.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
lower nitrogen level (N20) enhanced chlorophyll content in sole and intercropped lentil.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Material
- sole and intercropped lentile0
- Treatment
- lower nitrogen level (N20)e0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- Enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
lower nitrogen level (N20) enhanced nitrate reductase activity in sole and intercropped lentil.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Material
- sole and intercropped lentile0
- Treatment
- lower nitrogen level (N20)e0
- Outcome
- nitrate reductase activitye0
- Direction
- Enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
lower nitrogen level (N20) enhanced nitrite reductase activity in sole and intercropped lentil.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Material
- sole and intercropped lentile0
- Treatment
- lower nitrogen level (N20)e0
- Outcome
- nitrite reductase activitye0
- Direction
- Enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
lower nitrogen level (N20) enhanced glutamine synthetase activity in sole and intercropped lentil.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Material
- sole and intercropped lentile0
- Treatment
- lower nitrogen level (N20)e0
- Outcome
- glutamine synthetase activitye0
- Direction
- Enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
lower nitrogen level (N20) enhanced glutamate synthase activity in sole and intercropped lentil.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Material
- sole and intercropped lentile0
- Treatment
- lower nitrogen level (N20)e0
- Outcome
- glutamate synthase activitye0
- Direction
- Enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
lower nitrogen level (N20) enhanced protein content in sole and intercropped lentil.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Material
- sole and intercropped lentile0
- Treatment
- lower nitrogen level (N20)e0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- Enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
lower nitrogen level (N20) enhanced seed yield in sole and intercropped lentil.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Material
- sole and intercropped lentile0
- Treatment
- lower nitrogen level (N20)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- Enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
higher nitrogen level (N40) enhanced chlorophyll content in sole wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- sole wheate0
- Treatment
- higher nitrogen level (N40)e0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- Enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
higher nitrogen level (N40) enhanced nitrate reductase activity in sole wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- sole wheate0
- Treatment
- higher nitrogen level (N40)e0
- Outcome
- nitrate reductase activitye0
- Direction
- Enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
higher nitrogen level (N40) enhanced nitrite reductase activity in sole wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- sole wheate0
- Treatment
- higher nitrogen level (N40)e0
- Outcome
- nitrite reductase activitye0
- Direction
- Enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
higher nitrogen level (N40) enhanced glutamine synthetase activity in sole wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- sole wheate0
- Treatment
- higher nitrogen level (N40)e0
- Outcome
- glutamine synthetase activitye0
- Direction
- Enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
higher nitrogen level (N40) enhanced glutamate synthase activity in sole wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- sole wheate0
- Treatment
- higher nitrogen level (N40)e0
- Outcome
- glutamate synthase activitye0
- Direction
- Enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
higher nitrogen level (N40) enhanced protein content in sole wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- sole wheate0
- Treatment
- higher nitrogen level (N40)e0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- Enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
higher nitrogen level (N40) enhanced seed yield in sole wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- sole wheate0
- Treatment
- higher nitrogen level (N40)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- Enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhancement in chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, nitrite reductase activity, glutamine synthetase activity, glutamate synthase activity, protein content, and seed yield occurred at lower nitrogen level (N20) in sole and intercropped lentil and at higher nitrogen level (N40) in sole wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropped wheat had maximum productivity at lower nitrogen rate N20.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- lower nitrogen rate (N20)e0
- Outcome
- productivitye0
- Direction
- maximume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“intercropped wheat exhibited maximum productivity at lower nitrogen rate (N20)”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping affected wheat biochemical characteristics and yield.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Intercroppinge0
- Outcome
- biochemical characteristics and yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Intercropping affected biochemical characteristics and yield of wheat”
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