Paper · 1975 · Crop Science

Growth of Cotton Plants on Nitrate and Ammonium Nitrogen1

J. W. Radin; C. R. Sell

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Vegetative and reproductive growth of cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.) were evaluated in the greenhouse on media containing nitrate or ammonium or both, to test for interactions between the two N sources on growth and yield. An inhibitor of nitrification was included in all treatments. Both N sources supported vegetative growth, although there was little response to increments of nitrate above meq/liter under the conditions of the test. Combinations of the two N sources did not support better growth than either one alone, except at low total N levels, perhaps because ammonium at ≥ 2 meq/liter inhibited in vivo nitrate reductase activity. Reproductive growth of the plants was enhanced by N; however, 9 meq/liter nitrate was less effective than lower concentrations of either source, or their combination, in promoting fruitfulness and N accumulation relative to the vegetative parts. The failure to find a synergistic interaction in response to the two sources suggests that cotton responds to N source differently from some other crop species.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both nitrate and ammonium supported cotton vegetative growth.

Outcome
vegetative growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both N sources supported vegetative growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–328 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–69 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton vegetative growth responded little to additional nitrate above the stated threshold.

Treatment
increments of nitratee0
Outcome
response to increments of nitratee0
Direction
little responsee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was little response to increments of nitrate above meq/liter under the conditions of the test”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–438 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nitrate and ammonium did not improve growth over either source alone except at low total N.

Treatment
Combinations of the two N sourcese0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
did not support bettere0
Qualifier
except at low total N levelse0
Comparator
either one alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combinations of the two N sources did not support better growth than either one alone, except at low total N levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–555 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–69 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest ammonium at ≥ 2 meq/liter inhibited nitrate reductase activity in cotton.

Treatment
ammonium at ≥ 2 meq/litere0
Gene
nitrate reductasee0
Outcome
in vivo nitrate reductase activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“perhaps because ammonium at ≥ 2 meq/liter inhibited in vivo nitrate reductase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–643 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen enhanced reproductive growth of cotton.

Treatment
Ne0
Outcome
Reproductive growthe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reproductive growth of the plants was enhanced by N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–696 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate at 9 meq/liter was less effective than lower concentrations or combinations for cotton fruitfulness.

Treatment
9 meq/liter nitratee0
Outcome
fruitfulnesse0
Direction
less effectivee0
Comparator
lower concentrations of either source, or their combinatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“9 meq/liter nitrate was less effective than lower concentrations of either source, or their combination, in promoting fruitfulness and N accumulation relative to the vegetative parts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–889 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate at 9 meq/liter was less effective for N accumulation relative to vegetative parts.

Treatment
9 meq/liter nitratee0
Outcome
N accumulation relative to the vegetative partse0
Direction
less effectivee0
Comparator
lower concentrations of either source, or their combinatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“9 meq/liter nitrate was less effective than lower concentrations of either source, or their combination, in promoting fruitfulness and N accumulation relative to the vegetative parts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–889 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–69 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

79 papers: 71 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 71 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 129 positive, 24 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.