Paper · 2015 · Journal of Environmental Science International

Effect of Fertilizer Application and Planting Method on Growth and Yield of 'Seolhyang' Strawberry in Seedling Stage

Gab-Soon Park; Tae-Ju Kang; Young-Chil Kim; et al.

20
claims
40
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study was performed to identify the effect of fertilizer application and planting method on growth and yield of 'Seolhyang' strawberry during seedling raising. According to the concentration of fertilizer applied, the height of daughter plants was the highest at an EC of $0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. Leaf number and crown diameter were greatest at an EC of $0.6-0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. In the first measurement, root number was highest in non-fertilizer application, while root weight was heaviest in non-fertilizer application and EC $0.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. The higher the concentration of fertilizer applied as culture media, the lower the growth rate. Thirty days after planting on the main field, plant height and number of new leaf were highest at an EC of $0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. However, no significant difference was found in leaf length and width and chlorophyll content according to fertilizer application. Marketable yield of 25 g or higher was greatest in EC $0.6dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. In contrast, no significance was found in total marketable yield at an EC of $0.4-0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. Aconsistent pattern was exhibited in the growth of 1-5 harvesting flower clusters according to planting method. The length of leaf and flower cluster was short and chlorophyll content was low, when bed soil was removed 100% in harvesting of the first flower cluster. In all treatment, leaf length was shortened until harvesting of the second and third flower cluster, but rapidly lengthened in harvesting of the third and fourth flower clusters. Moreover, the length of flower cluster had a increasing tendency from harvesting of the third flower cluster. However, chlorophyll content was reduced continuously until harvesting of the fifth flower cluster, and was lowest in harvesting of the fourth flower cluster without removal of bed soil. Total yield was greatest in treatment of crown removal in bed soil between November and May. Late marketable yield between March and May was highest in treatment of 100% bed soil removal, followed by treatment of crown removal. Marketable yield of 25 g or higher was greatest in treatment of crown removal between December and February, while greatest in treatment of 100% bed soil removal between March and May.

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Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Daughter plant height was highest at fertilizer EC of 0.8 dS m-1 during seedling raising of Seolhyang strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Organ / stage
daughter plantse1
Treatment
EC of $0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$e1
Outcome
height of daughter plantse1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“According to the concentration of fertilizer applied, the height of daughter plants was the highest at an EC of $0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–297 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf number and crown diameter were greatest at fertilizer EC of 0.6-0.8 dS m-1.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Treatment
EC of $0.6-0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$e2
Outcome
Leaf number and crown diametere2
Direction
greateste2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e2

“Leaf number and crown diameter were greatest at an EC of $0.6-0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the first measurement, root number was highest without fertilizer application.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Organ / stage
roote3
Treatment
non-fertilizer applicatione3
Outcome
root numbere3
Direction
higheste3
Qualifier
first measuremente3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e3

“In the first measurement, root number was highest in non-fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–461 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root weight was heaviest without fertilizer application and at fertilizer EC of 0.4 dS m-1.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Organ / stage
roote4
Treatment
non-fertilizer application and EC $0.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$e4
Outcome
root weighte4
Direction
heavieste4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e4

“root weight was heaviest in non-fertilizer application and EC $0.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–551 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher fertilizer concentration as culture media was associated with lower growth rate of strawberry seedlings.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Treatment
concentration of fertilizer applied as culture mediae5
Outcome
growth ratee5
Direction
lowere5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e5

“The higher the concentration of fertilizer applied as culture media, the lower the growth rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–647 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirty days after planting on the main field, plant height and number of new leaves were highest at fertilizer EC of 0.8 dS m-1.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Treatment
EC of $0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$e6
Outcome
plant height and number of new leafe6
Direction
higheste6
Qualifier
Thirty days after plantinge6
Setting
main fielde6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e6

“Thirty days after planting on the main field, plant height and number of new leaf were highest at an EC of $0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–776 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant difference in leaf length and width or chlorophyll content according to fertilizer application.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Treatment
fertilizer applicatione7
Outcome
leaf length and width and chlorophyll contente7
Direction
no significant differencee7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e7

“However, no significant difference was found in leaf length and width and chlorophyll content according to fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Marketable yield of 25 g or higher was greatest at fertilizer EC of 0.6 dS m-1.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Treatment
EC $0.6dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$e1
Outcome
Marketable yielde1
Direction
greateste1
Qualifier
25 g or highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“Marketable yield of 25 g or higher was greatest in EC $0.6dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant difference in total marketable yield at fertilizer EC of 0.4-0.8 dS m-1.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Treatment
EC of $0.4-0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$e2
Outcome
total marketable yielde2
Direction
no significancee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e2

“In contrast, no significance was found in total marketable yield at an EC of $0.4-0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1086 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf and flower cluster length were short when 100% bed soil was removed at first flower cluster harvest.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Organ / stage
first flower clustere1
Treatment
bed soil was removed 100%e1
Outcome
length of leaf and flower clustere1
Direction
shorte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“The length of leaf and flower cluster was short and chlorophyll content was low, when bed soil was removed 100% in harvesting of the first flower cluster”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll content was low when 100% bed soil was removed at first flower cluster harvest.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Organ / stage
first flower clustere1
Treatment
bed soil was removed 100%e1
Outcome
chlorophyll contente1
Direction
lowe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“The length of leaf and flower cluster was short and chlorophyll content was low, when bed soil was removed 100% in harvesting of the first flower cluster”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1353 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf length was shortened in all treatments until harvest of the second and third flower clusters.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Organ / stage
second and third flower clustere3
Treatment
all treatmente3
Outcome
leaf lengthe3
Direction
shortenede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e3

“In all treatment, leaf length was shortened until harvesting of the second and third flower cluster, but rapidly lengthened in harvesting of the third and fourth flower clusters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf length rapidly lengthened in all treatments at harvest of the third and fourth flower clusters.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Organ / stage
third and fourth flower clusterse3
Treatment
all treatmente3
Outcome
leaf lengthe3
Direction
rapidly lengthenede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e3

“In all treatment, leaf length was shortened until harvesting of the second and third flower cluster, but rapidly lengthened in harvesting of the third and fourth flower clusters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1532 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flower cluster length showed an increasing tendency from harvest of the third flower cluster.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Organ / stage
third flower clustere1
Outcome
length of flower clustere1
Direction
increasing tendencye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“Moreover, the length of flower cluster had a increasing tendency from harvesting of the third flower cluster”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1534–1642 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll content was reduced continuously until harvest of the fifth flower cluster.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Organ / stage
fifth flower clustere2
Outcome
chlorophyll contente2
Direction
reduced continuouslye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e2

“However, chlorophyll content was reduced continuously until harvesting of the fifth flower cluster, and was lowest in harvesting of the fourth flower cluster without removal of bed soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1644–1829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll content was lowest at fourth flower cluster harvest without removal of bed soil.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Organ / stage
fourth flower clustere2
Treatment
without removal of bed soile2
Outcome
chlorophyll contente2
Direction
loweste2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e2

“However, chlorophyll content was reduced continuously until harvesting of the fifth flower cluster, and was lowest in harvesting of the fourth flower cluster without removal of bed soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1644–1829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total yield was greatest with crown removal in bed soil between November and May.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Treatment
crown removal in bed soile1
Outcome
Total yielde1
Direction
greateste1
Setting
between November and Maye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“Total yield was greatest in treatment of crown removal in bed soil between November and May”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1831–1922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late marketable yield between March and May was highest with 100% bed soil removal, followed by crown removal.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Treatment
100% bed soil removale1
Outcome
Late marketable yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
crown removale1
Setting
between March and Maye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e1

“Late marketable yield between March and May was highest in treatment of 100% bed soil removal, followed by treatment of crown removal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1924–2057 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Marketable yield of 25 g or higher was greatest with crown removal between December and February.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Treatment
crown removale2
Outcome
Marketable yielde2
Direction
greateste2
Qualifier
25 g or highere2
Setting
between December and Februarye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e2

“Marketable yield of 25 g or higher was greatest in treatment of crown removal between December and February, while greatest in treatment of 100% bed soil removal between March and May”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2059–2242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Marketable yield was greatest with 100% bed soil removal between March and May.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
'Seolhyang't0
Treatment
100% bed soil removale2
Outcome
Marketable yielde2
Direction
greateste2
Setting
between March and Maye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“'Seolhyang' Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–98 · show in text ↑
e2

“Marketable yield of 25 g or higher was greatest in treatment of crown removal between December and February, while greatest in treatment of 100% bed soil removal between March and May”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2059–2242 · show in text ↑

crown compound · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

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fertilization · physiology: pigments · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 14 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

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in vitro · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

86 papers: 76 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 76 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

82 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

141 papers: 117 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 117 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

137 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.