Paper · 1981 · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)

Tetsuo HARA; Koji SUGIMOTO; Yoji SONODA

16
claims
35
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Cabbage plants were grown in nutrient solutions containing 3 levels of nitrogen (as NaNO3; 10, 100, 500ppm N) combined with 3 levels of sulfur (as Na2SO4; 1, 10, 50ppm S), and the effects of the nitrogen and sulfur supply on the growth and the chemical composition of the plants were studied.Total plant dry weight increased with an increase in the S supply when the N supply was 100 or 500ppm, but was always small when the N supply was 10ppm, irrespective of the S supply. The highest cabbage-head yield was obtained at 100ppm N and 10ppm S, while little cabbage-head yield was obtained at 10ppm N or 1ppm S. The total N content in each organ increased greatly with an increase in the N supply and decreased slightly with an increase in the S supply. The total S content incresased greatly with an increase in the S supply and decreased slightly with an increase in the N supply. A total N content below 2% and a total S content below 0.1% on a dry basis in the outer leaves was found to be insufficient for cabbage-head formation. Cabbage-head development was most efficiently when the total N/S content ratio was between 10 and 20, although the ratio fluctuated widely, from 4 to 235. N-deficient plants contained less sugars and more starch as compared with the N- and S-sufficient plants. S-deficient plants contained less sugars and 80% ethanol -insoluble protein N and more 80% ethanol-soluble non-protein N.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S supply was associated with increased Total plant dry weight in cabbage.

Treatment
S supplye0
Outcome
Total plant dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total plant dry weight increased with an increase in the S supply when the N supply was 100 or 500ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–393 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N supply was 10ppm was associated with small Total plant dry weight in cabbage.

Treatment
N supply was 10ppme0
Outcome
Total plant dry weighte1
Direction
smalle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“was always small when the N supply was 10ppm, irrespective of the S supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–473 · show in text ↑
e1

“Total plant dry weight increased with an increase in the S supply when the N supply was 100 or 500ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–393 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100ppm N and 10ppm S was associated with highest cabbage-head yield in cabbage.

Treatment
100ppm N and 10ppm Se0
Outcome
cabbage-head yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest cabbage-head yield was obtained at 100ppm N and 10ppm S”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–542 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

10ppm N or 1ppm S was associated with little cabbage-head yield in cabbage.

Treatment
10ppm N or 1ppm Se0
Outcome
cabbage-head yielde0
Direction
littlee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“little cabbage-head yield was obtained at 10ppm N or 1ppm S”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N supply was associated with increased total N content in cabbage.

Treatment
N supplye0
Outcome
total N contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total N content in each organ increased greatly with an increase in the N supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–695 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S supply was associated with decreased total N content in cabbage.

Treatment
S supplye0
Outcome
total N contente1
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased slightly with an increase in the S supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–751 · show in text ↑
e1

“The total N content in each organ increased greatly with an increase in the N supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–695 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S supply was associated with incresased total S content in cabbage.

Treatment
S supplye0
Outcome
total S contente0
Direction
incresasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total S content incresased greatly with an increase in the S supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N supply was associated with decreased total S content in cabbage.

Treatment
N supplye0
Outcome
total S contente1
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased slightly with an increase in the N supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–880 · show in text ↑
e1

“The total S content incresased greatly with an increase in the S supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

total N content below 2% was associated with insufficient cabbage-head formation in cabbage.

Treatment
total N content below 2%e0
Outcome
cabbage-head formatione0
Direction
insufficiente0
Value
below 2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A total N content below 2% and a total S content below 0.1% on a dry basis in the outer leaves was found to be insufficient for cabbage-head formation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1032 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

total S content below 0.1% was associated with insufficient cabbage-head formation in cabbage.

Treatment
total S content below 0.1%e0
Outcome
cabbage-head formatione0
Direction
insufficiente0
Value
below 0.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A total N content below 2% and a total S content below 0.1% on a dry basis in the outer leaves was found to be insufficient for cabbage-head formation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1032 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

total N/S content ratio was associated with most efficiently Cabbage-head development in cabbage.

Treatment
total N/S content ratioe0
Outcome
Cabbage-head developmente0
Direction
most efficientlye0
Value
between 10 and 20e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cabbage-head development was most efficiently when the total N/S content ratio was between 10 and 20”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1134 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-deficient was associated with less sugars in cabbage.

Treatment
N-deficiente0
Outcome
sugarse0
Direction
lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N-deficient plants contained less sugars and more starch as compared with the N- and S-sufficient plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1293 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-deficient was associated with more starch in cabbage.

Treatment
N-deficiente0
Outcome
starche0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N-deficient plants contained less sugars and more starch as compared with the N- and S-sufficient plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1293 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S-deficient was associated with less sugars in cabbage.

Treatment
S-deficiente0
Outcome
sugarse0
Direction
lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S-deficient plants contained less sugars and 80% ethanol -insoluble protein N and more 80% ethanol-soluble non-protein N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1295–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S-deficient was associated with less 80% ethanol -insoluble protein N in cabbage.

Treatment
S-deficiente0
Outcome
80% ethanol -insoluble protein Ne0
Direction
lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S-deficient plants contained less sugars and 80% ethanol -insoluble protein N and more 80% ethanol-soluble non-protein N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1295–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S-deficient was associated with more 80% ethanol-soluble non-protein N in cabbage.

Treatment
S-deficiente0
Outcome
80% ethanol-soluble non-protein Ne0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S-deficient plants contained less sugars and 80% ethanol -insoluble protein N and more 80% ethanol-soluble non-protein N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1295–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nutritional Relationship between Nitrogen and Sulfur in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

sulfur atom · nutrient: content · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 35 positive, 11 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

103 papers: 90 positive, 13 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

99 papers more in this group

See all 103 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.