Paper · 1990 · EPPO Bulletin

Field effectiveness of fosetyl‐AI against citrus foot rot and brown rot1

M. DAVINO; O. GAMBERINI; R. AREDDIA; et al.

5
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effectiveness of fosetyl‐A1 against citrus foot rot caused by Phytophthora citrophthora has been evaluated in a 25‐year‐old orchard of sweet orange cv. Tarocco, showing severe symptoms of the disease and in a 10‐year‐old orchard of the clementine‐type mandarin cv. Monreal, apparently healthy. All the trees were grafted on sour orange. In both orchards, three sprays at 200 g a.i. per 100 1 were applied in May, July and September for 3 years. The results were evaluated on the basis of yield and fruit quality. Trees of cv. Tarocco had yield increased by 25–44% whereas cv. Monreal yielded 3–16% higher than the unsprayed trees. Fruits of orange cv. Tarocco were collected from trees sprayed with fosetyl‐A1 and plunged in a water suspension of P. citrophthora. Fruits treated 11 days before inoculation showed an infection rate of 8.7%) whereas those unsprayed were 77% infected. Fruits inoculated 21 days after the treatment with fosetyl‐A1 were 32% infected whereas those unsprayed were 91%, infected. In other trials, trees of volkamer lemon were sprayed with a conidial and mycelial suspension of P. citrophthora at different times after application of fosetyl‐A1. The number of infected fruits and leaves in the unsprayed trees was very high (up to total leaf drop) and decreased sharply with the number of sprays (1 to 3).

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tarocco yield rose 25–44% after fosetyl-A1 spraying.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Material
cv. Taroccoe0
Treatment
fosetyl‐A1t1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
25–44%e0
Comparator
unsprayed treese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trees of cv. Tarocco had yield increased by 25–44% whereas cv. Monreal yielded 3–16% higher than the unsprayed trees.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus foot rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–57 · show in text ↑
t1

“The effectiveness of fosetyl‐A1 against citrus foot rot caused by Phytophthora citrophthora has been evaluated in a 25‐year‐old orchard of sweet orange cv. Tarocco, showing severe symptoms of the disease and in a 10‐year‐old orchard of the clementine‐type mandarin cv. Monreal, apparently healthy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–297 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Monreal yield was 3–16% above unsprayed trees.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Material
cv. Monreale0
Treatment
fosetyl‐A1t1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
3–16%e0
Comparator
unsprayed treese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trees of cv. Tarocco had yield increased by 25–44% whereas cv. Monreal yielded 3–16% higher than the unsprayed trees.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus foot rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–57 · show in text ↑
t1

“The effectiveness of fosetyl‐A1 against citrus foot rot caused by Phytophthora citrophthora has been evaluated in a 25‐year‐old orchard of sweet orange cv. Tarocco, showing severe symptoms of the disease and in a 10‐year‐old orchard of the clementine‐type mandarin cv. Monreal, apparently healthy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–297 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tarocco fruit infection was 8.7% after treatment 11 days before inoculation versus 77% without spraying.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Material
cv. Taroccot1
Treatment
treated 11 days before inoculatione0
Outcome
infection ratee0
Value
8.7%e0
Qualifier
77%e0
Comparator
unsprayede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruits treated 11 days before inoculation showed an infection rate of 8.7%) whereas those unsprayed were 77% infected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus foot rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–57 · show in text ↑
t1

“The effectiveness of fosetyl‐A1 against citrus foot rot caused by Phytophthora citrophthora has been evaluated in a 25‐year‐old orchard of sweet orange cv. Tarocco, showing severe symptoms of the disease and in a 10‐year‐old orchard of the clementine‐type mandarin cv. Monreal, apparently healthy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–297 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit infection was 32% when inoculated 21 days after treatment, versus 91% without spraying.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
treatment with fosetyl‐A1e0
Outcome
infectede0
Value
32%e0
Qualifier
91%e0
Comparator
unsprayede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruits inoculated 21 days after the treatment with fosetyl‐A1 were 32% infected whereas those unsprayed were 91%, infected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1010 · show in text ↑
t0

“citrus foot rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–57 · show in text ↑
t1

“The effectiveness of fosetyl‐A1 against citrus foot rot caused by Phytophthora citrophthora has been evaluated in a 25‐year‐old orchard of sweet orange cv. Tarocco, showing severe symptoms of the disease and in a 10‐year‐old orchard of the clementine‐type mandarin cv. Monreal, apparently healthy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–297 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection of volkamer lemon fruit and leaves fell sharply as spray number increased.

Taxon
volkamer lemont0
Treatment
sprays (1 to 3)e0
Outcome
number of infected fruits and leavese0
Direction
decreased sharplye0
Comparator
unsprayed treese0

Verbatim

e0

“The number of infected fruits and leaves in the unsprayed trees was very high (up to total leaf drop) and decreased sharply with the number of sprays (1 to 3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1335 · show in text ↑
t0

“trees of volkamer lemon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1051 · show in text ↑

inoculation · disease · CitrusPositive and negative results

23 papers: 11 positive, 12 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.