Paper · 1966 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Nutrition of Corn (Zea mays L.) on a Calcareous Soil: III. Interaction of Zinc and Boron with Plant Population and the Relationship between Grain Yield and Leaf Composition

H. D. Fuehring

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A field experiment on corn with N, Zn, Mn, B and plant population as variables resulted in important positive interactions of plant population with applied Zn and with applied B indicating that limited Zn or B may be part of the reason for the severe yield decrease resulting from planting corn too thickly. High rates of applied Zn or B (90–180 kg/ha) were depressing to grain yield at low plant populations (40,000–53,333 plants/ha) but increased yields at high plant populations (80,000–93,333 plants/ha). The logarithm of the nitrate‐N concentration of the midrib of the sixth corn leaf at the silking stage was found to be closely correlated with grain yield up to about 1,000 ppm. The relationship between the total N concentration of the leaf blades and grain yield was less distinct. The phosphate‐P concentration of the midrib and the total P concentration of the leaf blades were significantly increased by increasing applications of N. The B concentration of midribs at the point of maximum yield varied from < 60 ppm at low plant population to 120 ppm at high plant population.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant population interacted positively with applied Zn and applied B in their effect on corn yield.

Treatment
applied Zn and with applied Be0
Outcome
interactions of plant populatione0
Direction
positivee0
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on corn with N, Zn, Mn, B and plant population as variables resulted in important positive interactions of plant population with applied Zn and with applied B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High rates of applied Zn or B depressed corn grain yield at low plant populations.

Treatment
High rates of applied Zn or Be1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
depressinge1
Qualifier
at low plant populationse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–35 · show in text ↑
e1

“High rates of applied Zn or B (90–180 kg/ha) were depressing to grain yield at low plant populations (40,000–53,333 plants/ha) but increased yields at high plant populations (80,000–93,333 plants/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–516 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High rates of applied Zn or B increased corn grain yield at high plant populations.

Treatment
High rates of applied Zn or Be1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
at high plant populationse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–35 · show in text ↑
e1

“High rates of applied Zn or B (90–180 kg/ha) were depressing to grain yield at low plant populations (40,000–53,333 plants/ha) but increased yields at high plant populations (80,000–93,333 plants/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–516 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Log nitrate concentration of the corn midrib at silking was closely correlated with grain yield up to about 1,000 ppm.

Organ / stage
midrib of the sixth corn leaf at the silking stagee1
Compound
nitratee1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Qualifier
up to about 1,000 ppme1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–35 · show in text ↑
e1

“The logarithm of the nitrate‐N concentration of the midrib of the sixth corn leaf at the silking stage was found to be closely correlated with grain yield up to about 1,000 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–694 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The relation between total N in corn leaf blades and grain yield was less distinct.

Organ / stage
leaf bladese2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
less distincte2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–35 · show in text ↑
e2

“The relationship between the total N concentration of the leaf blades and grain yield was less distinct”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–799 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing applications of N increased midrib phosphate-P and total P in corn leaf blades.

Treatment
increasing applications of Ne1
Outcome
concentration of the midrib and the total P concentration of the leaf bladese1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–35 · show in text ↑
e1

“The phosphate‐P concentration of the midrib and the total P concentration of the leaf blades were significantly increased by increasing applications of N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–954 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B concentration of corn midribs at maximum yield was below 60 ppm at low plant population.

Organ / stage
midribse1
Outcome
B concentration of midribse1
Value
< 60 ppme1
Qualifier
at low plant populatione1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–35 · show in text ↑
e1

“The B concentration of midribs at the point of maximum yield varied from < 60 ppm at low plant population to 120 ppm at high plant population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1097 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B concentration of corn midribs at maximum yield was 120 ppm at high plant population.

Organ / stage
midribse1
Outcome
B concentration of midribse1
Value
120 ppme1
Qualifier
at high plant populatione1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–35 · show in text ↑
e1

“The B concentration of midribs at the point of maximum yield varied from < 60 ppm at low plant population to 120 ppm at high plant population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1097 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Limited Zn or B may be part of the reason for the severe corn yield decrease from planting too thickly.

Outcome
severe yield decrease resulting from planting corn too thicklye1
Qualifier
limited Zn or B may be part of the reasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–35 · show in text ↑
e1

“indicating that limited Zn or B may be part of the reason for the severe yield decrease resulting from planting corn too thickly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–315 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.