Paper · 1992 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Influence of sulfur and nitrogen fertilzer on the uptake of iron, manganese, and zinc by corn plants grown in calcareous soil

M. F. Soliman; S. F. Kostandi; M. L. van Beusichem

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
31
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A pot experiment was conducted with a coarse‐textured calcareous soil (pH‐H2O 8.3) to study the effect of single and combined application of N and S fertilizers on soil pH, Fe, Mn, Zn, and P mobilization, and on growth and micronutrient uptake by com (Zea mays L.). Increasing amounts of elemental sulfur were mixed with the soil. To stimulate S oxidation, the treated soils were incubated for six weeks at field capacity. Nitrogen was applied as NH4NO3 (100, 200, and 400 mg N/kg). After six weeks, dry matter yields were recorded and shoots were analyzed for Fe, Mn, Zn, and P. At the end of the experiment, soil pH and the DTPA‐extractable micronutrients were determined. The results showed that: a. Soil pH was decreased by 0.2, 0.5, and 0.9 unit as a result of increasing S applications.b. Applied sulfur and N fertilizer had increased the availability of micronutrients to following crops.c. Application of N and/or S resulted in increased dry matter yields.d. Manganese uptake tended to be higher as amounts of N applied increased; this was most evident at the higher S application rates. This effect was, however, reversed for Fe, Zn, and P uptake.e. Under our experimental conditions, promising results were achieved on improving micronutrient availability and uptake when 400 mg N/kg was combined with 3 g S/kg.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing sulfur lowered soil pH by 0.2, 0.5 and 0.9 units.

Taxon
corn plantsZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment
increasing S applicationse0
Outcome
Soil pHe0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
0.2, 0.5, and 0.9 unite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil pH was decreased by 0.2, 0.5, and 0.9 unit as a result of increasing S applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur and nitrogen fertilizer increased soil micronutrient availability to following crops.

Taxon
corn plantsZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment
Applied sulfur and N fertilizere0
Outcome
availability of micronutrients to following cropse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied sulfur and N fertilizer had increased the availability of micronutrients to following crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–904 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and/or sulfur increased corn dry matter yield.

Taxon
corn plantsZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment
Application of N and/or Se0
Outcome
dry matter yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of N and/or S resulted in increased dry matter yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–973 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manganese uptake tended to increase with nitrogen amount, especially at higher sulfur rates.

Taxon
corn plantsZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment
amounts of N appliede0
Outcome
Manganese uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
higher S application ratese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Manganese uptake tended to be higher as amounts of N applied increased; this was most evident at the higher S application rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron, zinc and phosphorus uptake showed the reverse nitrogen trend from manganese.

Taxon
corn plantsZea mays subsp. mayst0
Outcome
Fe, Zn, and P uptakee0
Direction
reversede0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This effect was, however, reversed for Fe, Zn, and P uptake.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1165 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 400 mg N/kg and 3 g S/kg gave promising micronutrient availability and uptake.

Taxon
corn plantsZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment
400 mg N/kg was combined with 3 g S/kge0
Outcome
micronutrient availability and uptakee0
Direction
improvinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“promising results were achieved on improving micronutrient availability and uptake when 400 mg N/kg was combined with 3 g S/kg.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1330 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

246 papers: 197 positive, 49 negative or no effect

196 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

242 papers more in this group

See all 246 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

489 papers: 403 positive, 86 negative or no effect

402 papers in the same direction as this paper · 83 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

485 papers more in this group

See all 489 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.