Paper · 1980 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Nitrogen-Zinc Content in Maize as Affected by Their Different Sources

Satinder Dev; U. C. Shukla

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A green-house experiment conducted to study N-Zn relationship in corn (Zea mays L.) using different sources of Zn and N in a Zn deficient Typic Torripsamment soil revealed that urea was one-third as efficient N source as ammonium sulphate (AS) and ammonium nitrate (AN). Shoot yield decreased with 400 ppm N from AS and urea but not from AN. Both N and Zn when applied together increased the yield as well as Zn concentration of shoot. However, the reverse was noted at 400 ppm N in case of shoot as well as root. The maximum increase in Zn concentration was observed with AN followed by urea and AS. Different sources of Zn had similar effect on N concentration. Zinc sulphate and rayplex zinc (R-Zn) were almost equally effective and superior to ZnO in increasing dry matter yield and shoot and root Zn concentration. Shoot N concentration decreased with increase in N level from 200 to 400 ppm N when Zn was not applied but reverse was noted in case of root.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea was one-third as efficient as ammonium sulphate and ammonium nitrate.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
ureae0
Outcome
efficient N sourcee0
Direction
one-third as efficiente0
Value
one-thirde0
Comparator
ammonium sulphate (AS) and ammonium nitrate (AN)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“urea was one-third as efficient N source as ammonium sulphate (AS) and ammonium nitrate (AN).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–270 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

400 ppm N from AS decreased shoot yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
400 ppm N from ASe0
Outcome
Shoot yielde0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot yield decreased with 400 ppm N from AS and urea but not from AN.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–341 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

400 ppm N from urea decreased shoot yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
400 ppm N from AS and ureae0
Outcome
Shoot yielde0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot yield decreased with 400 ppm N from AS and urea but not from AN.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–341 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

400 ppm N from AN did not decrease shoot yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
ANe0
Outcome
Shoot yielde0
Direction
not from ANe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot yield decreased with 400 ppm N from AS and urea but not from AN.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–341 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined N and Zn increased yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N and Zn when applied togethere0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both N and Zn when applied together increased the yield as well as Zn concentration of shoot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined N and Zn increased shoot Zn concentration.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N and Zn when applied togethere0
Outcome
Zn concentration of shoote0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both N and Zn when applied together increased the yield as well as Zn concentration of shoot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 400 ppm N the shoot response reversed.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
400 ppm Ne0
Outcome
shoote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, the reverse was noted at 400 ppm N in case of shoot as well as root.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 400 ppm N the root response reversed.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
400 ppm Ne0
Outcome
roote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, the reverse was noted at 400 ppm N in case of shoot as well as root.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AN produced the maximum increase in Zn concentration, followed by urea and AS.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
ANe0
Outcome
Zn concentratione0
Direction
maximum increasee0
Comparator
urea and ASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum increase in Zn concentration was observed with AN followed by urea and AS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–600 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Different Zn sources had similar effects on N concentration.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Different sources of Zne0
Outcome
N concentratione0
Direction
similar effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Different sources of Zn had similar effect on N concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–663 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate and rayplex zinc were similarly effective and superior to ZnO for dry matter yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Zinc sulphate and rayplex zinc (R-Zn)e0
Outcome
dry matter yielde0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
ZnOe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc sulphate and rayplex zinc (R-Zn) were almost equally effective and superior to ZnO in increasing dry matter yield and shoot and root Zn concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–819 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate and rayplex zinc were superior to ZnO for shoot Zn concentration.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Zinc sulphate and rayplex zinc (R-Zn)e0
Outcome
shoot and root Zn concentratione0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
ZnOe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc sulphate and rayplex zinc (R-Zn) were almost equally effective and superior to ZnO in increasing dry matter yield and shoot and root Zn concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–819 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without Zn, increasing N from 200 to 400 ppm N decreased shoot N concentration.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
400 ppm Ne0
Outcome
Shoot N concentratione0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
when Zn was not appliede0
Comparator
200e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot N concentration decreased with increase in N level from 200 to 400 ppm N when Zn was not applied but reverse was noted in case of root.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–961 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without Zn, increasing N from 200 to 400 ppm N increased root N concentration.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
400 ppm Ne0
Outcome
roote0
Qualifier
reverse was noted in case of roote0
Comparator
200e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot N concentration decreased with increase in N level from 200 to 400 ppm N when Zn was not applied but reverse was noted in case of root.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–961 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑

ammonium sulfate · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

37 papers: 31 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

128 papers: 124 positive, 4 negative or no effect

123 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

124 papers more in this group

See all 128 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

235 papers: 199 positive, 36 negative or no effect

198 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

231 papers more in this group

See all 235 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

ammonium nitrate · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

ammonium nitrate · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 20 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

zinc sulfate · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 41 positive, 5 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

489 papers: 403 positive, 86 negative or no effect

85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 403 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

485 papers more in this group

See all 489 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.