Abstract
Excepting in the case of the timothy, the data presented here do not support the theory that fructose is superior to glucose as a tissue former. Fructose under the conditions of these experiments has a tendency to be toxic to the roots of pea, alfalfa, and Bryophyllum. In some cases this toxicity is temporary. When the two sugars are in the same solution there is no injurious effect to the pea. The pea, alfalfa, radish, and timothy can greatly increase their dry weights when grown in the dark on nutrient solutions containing these sugars. In one or two instances there was an increase of nearly ten times the weight of the seeds sown.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Apart from timothy, the results did not support fructose being superior to glucose for tissue formation.
Verbatim
e0“Excepting in the case of the timothy, the data presented here do not support the theory that fructose is superior to glucose as a tissue former.”
t0“Higher Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Fructose tended to be toxic to pea roots under the experimental conditions.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Treatment
- Fructosee0
- Outcome
- toxic to the rootse0
- Direction
- toxice0
- Qualifier
- under the conditions of these experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Fructose under the conditions of these experiments has a tendency to be toxic to the roots of pea, alfalfa, and Bryophyllum.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fructose tended to be toxic to alfalfa roots under the experimental conditions.
- Taxon
- alfalfa
Medicago sativae0 - Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Treatment
- Fructosee0
- Outcome
- toxic to the rootse0
- Direction
- toxice0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Fructose under the conditions of these experiments has a tendency to be toxic to the roots of pea, alfalfa, and Bryophyllum.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fructose tended to be toxic to Bryophyllum roots under the experimental conditions.
- Taxon
- Bryophyllum
Bryophyllume0 - Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Treatment
- Fructosee0
- Outcome
- toxic to the rootse0
- Direction
- toxice0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Fructose under the conditions of these experiments has a tendency to be toxic to the roots of pea, alfalfa, and Bryophyllum.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fructose toxicity was temporary in some cases.
- Taxon
- Higher PlantsEmbryophytat0
- Outcome
- toxicity is temporarye0
- Qualifier
- In some casese0
Verbatim
e0“In some cases this toxicity is temporary.”
t0“Higher Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixed sugar solution had no injurious effect on pea.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Treatment
- two sugars are in the same solutione0
- Outcome
- injurious effecte0
- Direction
- no injurious effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“When the two sugars are in the same solution there is no injurious effect to the pea.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pea greatly increased dry weight in darkness on sugar-containing nutrient solution.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Treatment
- nutrient solutions containing these sugarse0
- Outcome
- dry weightse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Setting
- in the darke0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The pea, alfalfa, radish, and timothy can greatly increase their dry weights when grown in the dark on nutrient solutions containing these sugars.”
Claim · model-written summary
Alfalfa greatly increased dry weight in darkness on sugar-containing nutrient solution.
- Taxon
- alfalfa
Medicago sativae0 - Treatment
- nutrient solutions containing these sugarse0
- Outcome
- dry weightse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Setting
- in the darke0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The pea, alfalfa, radish, and timothy can greatly increase their dry weights when grown in the dark on nutrient solutions containing these sugars.”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish greatly increased dry weight in darkness on sugar-containing nutrient solution.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativuse0 - Treatment
- nutrient solutions containing these sugarse0
- Outcome
- dry weightse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Setting
- in the darke0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The pea, alfalfa, radish, and timothy can greatly increase their dry weights when grown in the dark on nutrient solutions containing these sugars.”
Claim · model-written summary
Timothy greatly increased dry weight in darkness on sugar-containing nutrient solution.
- Taxon
- timothy
Phleum pratensee0 - Treatment
- nutrient solutions containing these sugarse0
- Outcome
- dry weightse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Setting
- in the darke0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The pea, alfalfa, radish, and timothy can greatly increase their dry weights when grown in the dark on nutrient solutions containing these sugars.”
Claim · model-written summary
In one or two instances, dry weight approached ten times seed weight.
Verbatim
e0“In one or two instances there was an increase of nearly ten times the weight of the seeds sown.”
t0“Higher Plants”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ
70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
85 papers more in this group
See all 89 papers →fertilization · growth · Phleum pratense (timothy)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →fertilization · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- negative
93 papers more in this group
See all 97 papers →fertilization · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results
89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
107 papers more in this group
See all 111 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.