Paper · 1923 · Botanical Gazette

Influence of Certain Sugars on Higher Plants

J. M. Brannon

11
claims
14
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Excepting in the case of the timothy, the data presented here do not support the theory that fructose is superior to glucose as a tissue former. Fructose under the conditions of these experiments has a tendency to be toxic to the roots of pea, alfalfa, and Bryophyllum. In some cases this toxicity is temporary. When the two sugars are in the same solution there is no injurious effect to the pea. The pea, alfalfa, radish, and timothy can greatly increase their dry weights when grown in the dark on nutrient solutions containing these sugars. In one or two instances there was an increase of nearly ten times the weight of the seeds sown.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apart from timothy, the results did not support fructose being superior to glucose for tissue formation.

Taxon
Higher PlantsEmbryophytat0
Treatment
fructosee0
Outcome
tissue formere0
Direction
do not supporte0
Qualifier
Excepting in the case of the timothye0
Comparator
glucosee0

Verbatim

e0

“Excepting in the case of the timothy, the data presented here do not support the theory that fructose is superior to glucose as a tissue former.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
t0

“Higher Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fructose tended to be toxic to pea roots under the experimental conditions.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
Fructosee0
Outcome
toxic to the rootse0
Direction
toxice0
Qualifier
under the conditions of these experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fructose under the conditions of these experiments has a tendency to be toxic to the roots of pea, alfalfa, and Bryophyllum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–269 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fructose tended to be toxic to alfalfa roots under the experimental conditions.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
Fructosee0
Outcome
toxic to the rootse0
Direction
toxice0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fructose under the conditions of these experiments has a tendency to be toxic to the roots of pea, alfalfa, and Bryophyllum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–269 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fructose tended to be toxic to Bryophyllum roots under the experimental conditions.

Taxon
BryophyllumBryophyllume0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
Fructosee0
Outcome
toxic to the rootse0
Direction
toxice0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bryophyllum
Bryophyllum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryNo machine-readable author provided. CrazyD assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fructose under the conditions of these experiments has a tendency to be toxic to the roots of pea, alfalfa, and Bryophyllum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–269 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fructose toxicity was temporary in some cases.

Taxon
Higher PlantsEmbryophytat0
Outcome
toxicity is temporarye0
Qualifier
In some casese0

Verbatim

e0

“In some cases this toxicity is temporary.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–311 · show in text ↑
t0

“Higher Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mixed sugar solution had no injurious effect on pea.

Treatment
two sugars are in the same solutione0
Outcome
injurious effecte0
Direction
no injurious effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the two sugars are in the same solution there is no injurious effect to the pea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–397 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea greatly increased dry weight in darkness on sugar-containing nutrient solution.

Treatment
nutrient solutions containing these sugarse0
Outcome
dry weightse0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
in the darke0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pea, alfalfa, radish, and timothy can greatly increase their dry weights when grown in the dark on nutrient solutions containing these sugars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–544 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa greatly increased dry weight in darkness on sugar-containing nutrient solution.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
nutrient solutions containing these sugarse0
Outcome
dry weightse0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
in the darke0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pea, alfalfa, radish, and timothy can greatly increase their dry weights when grown in the dark on nutrient solutions containing these sugars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–544 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radish greatly increased dry weight in darkness on sugar-containing nutrient solution.

Treatment
nutrient solutions containing these sugarse0
Outcome
dry weightse0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
in the darke0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pea, alfalfa, radish, and timothy can greatly increase their dry weights when grown in the dark on nutrient solutions containing these sugars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–544 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Timothy greatly increased dry weight in darkness on sugar-containing nutrient solution.

Taxon
timothyPhleum pratensee0
Treatment
nutrient solutions containing these sugarse0
Outcome
dry weightse0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
in the darke0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phleum pratense
Phleum pratense · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pea, alfalfa, radish, and timothy can greatly increase their dry weights when grown in the dark on nutrient solutions containing these sugars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–544 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In one or two instances, dry weight approached ten times seed weight.

Taxon
Higher PlantsEmbryophytat0
Outcome
weight of the seeds sowne0
Direction
increasee0
Value
nearly ten timese0
Qualifier
In one or two instancese0

Verbatim

e0

“In one or two instances there was an increase of nearly ten times the weight of the seeds sown.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–640 · show in text ↑
t0

“Higher Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–44 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

89 papers: 71 positive, 18 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

85 papers more in this group

See all 89 papers →

fertilization · growth · Phleum pratense (timothy)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

97 papers: 86 positive, 11 negative or no effect

85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

93 papers more in this group

See all 97 papers →

fertilization · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

111 papers: 90 positive, 21 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

107 papers more in this group

See all 111 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.