Paper · 1967 · Physiologia Plantarum

Some Effects of Light on Excised Wheat Roots with Special Reference to Peroxide Metabolism

L. O. Björn

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
13
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract When excised wheat roots are exposed to blue light, catalase activity changes in a way to he expected as a result of photodestruction with first order kinetics. Wheat root catalase in vivo is less light sensitive than animal catalase in vitro , possibly due to internal screening. Illumination of the roots with red light causes some increase in catalasc activity. Peroxidase activity is much less affected by light. No relation has been found between catalase destruction and chlorophyll formation. The ability of roots to oxidize pyrogallol to purpurogallin (by other workers interpreted as peroxide production) is decreased by light, especially blue light. On the contrary, one peroxide producing enzyme, glycolic acid oxidase, was detected only in roots grown in blue light. The total flavin content, or the fraction present as FAD, is not affected by light. The ascorbic acid content is low, but slightly increased by blue light.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue light changed wheat root catalase activity consistent with photodestruction.

Treatment
blue lighte0
Outcome
catalase activitye0
Direction
changese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When excised wheat roots are exposed to blue light, catalase activity changes in a way to he expected as a result of photodestruction with first order kinetics.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–169 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat root catalase in vivo was less light sensitive than animal catalase in vitro.

Outcome
catalasee0
Direction
less light sensitivee0
Comparator
animal catalase in vitroe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat root catalase in vivo is less light sensitive than animal catalase in vitro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light increased root catalase activity somewhat.

Treatment
red lighte0
Outcome
catalasc activitye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Illumination of the roots with red light causes some increase in catalasc activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–373 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peroxidase activity was less affected by light.

Treatment
lighte0
Outcome
Peroxidase activitye0
Direction
less affectede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Peroxidase activity is much less affected by light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–425 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–44 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Catalase destruction was unrelated to chlorophyll formation.

Gene
catalasee0
Outcome
chlorophyll formatione0
Direction
No relatione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“No relation has been found between catalase destruction and chlorophyll formation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–508 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light, especially blue light, reduced root oxidation of pyrogallol to purpurogallin.

Treatment
lighte0
Outcome
oxidize pyrogallol to purpurogalline0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The ability of roots to oxidize pyrogallol to purpurogallin (by other workers interpreted as peroxide production) is decreased by light, especially blue light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–44 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycolic acid oxidase was detected only in roots grown under blue light.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Gene
glycolic acid oxidasee0
Outcome
detected only in roots grown in blue lighte0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“one peroxide producing enzyme, glycolic acid oxidase, was detected only in roots grown in blue light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light did not affect total flavin content or the FAD fraction.

Treatment
lighte0
Outcome
total flavin content, or the fraction present as FADe0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The total flavin content, or the fraction present as FAD, is not affected by light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–871 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue light slightly increased ascorbic acid content.

Treatment
blue lighte0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The ascorbic acid content is low, but slightly increased by blue light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–44 · show in text ↑

light · quality: phytochemicals · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

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light · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

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light · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 14 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.