Paper · 2009 · Australian Journal of Crop Science

Salt tolerance in two rice cultivars differing salt tolerant abilities in responses to iso-osmotic stress

Suriyan Cha–um; Thippawan Trakulyingcharoen; P. Smitamana; et al.

13
claims
31
verbatim quotes
30
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The aim of this investigation was to study on the salt tolerant ability of Thai jasmine (KDML105) salt sensitive and Homjan (HJ) salt tolerant cultivars grown under iso-osmotic stresses. Growth, ion contents, relative electrolyte leakage (REL), photosynthetic pigments and net photosynthetic rate (Pn) in iso-osmotic stressed seedlings were collected. Growth characters including shoot height, fresh weight, dry weight and leaf area of salt-stressed rice seedlings were inhibited, depending on NaCl concentrations and rice genotypes. Sodium ion (Na + ) in salt-stressed tissues was rapidly accumulated, especially in KDML105, while potassium ion (K + ) was quickly decreased. Na:K ratio and proline content in salt-stressed leaves were increased, relating to salt concentrations. The Na + accumulation in the salt stressed seedlings was positively related to osmolarity, causing to membrane injury or high REL with pigment degradation. The degradation of total chlorophyll (TC) and total carotenoids (C x+c ) in salt-stressed seedlings grown under osmotic stresses were positively correlated with Pn, leading to growth retardation. The salt tolerant mechanisms in HJ salt tolerance should be further investigated as well as utilized as parental line for salt-tolerant breeding program.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl stress inhibited rice seedling shoot height.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
NaCl concentrationse0
Outcome
shoot heighte0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth characters including shoot height, fresh weight, dry weight and leaf area of salt-stressed rice seedlings were inhibited, depending on NaCl concentrations and rice genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–533 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl stress inhibited rice seedling fresh weight.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
NaCl concentrationse0
Outcome
fresh weighte0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth characters including shoot height, fresh weight, dry weight and leaf area of salt-stressed rice seedlings were inhibited, depending on NaCl concentrations and rice genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–533 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl stress inhibited rice seedling dry weight.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
NaCl concentrationse0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth characters including shoot height, fresh weight, dry weight and leaf area of salt-stressed rice seedlings were inhibited, depending on NaCl concentrations and rice genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–533 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl stress inhibited rice seedling leaf area.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
NaCl concentrationse0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth characters including shoot height, fresh weight, dry weight and leaf area of salt-stressed rice seedlings were inhibited, depending on NaCl concentrations and rice genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–533 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium accumulated rapidly in stressed rice, especially KDML105.

Material
KDML105e0
Organ / stage
tissuese0
Treatment
salt-stressede0
Outcome
Sodium ion (Na + )e0
Direction
accumulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sodium ion (Na + ) in salt-stressed tissues was rapidly accumulated, especially in KDML105, while potassium ion (K + ) was quickly decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–675 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
t1

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium decreased quickly in salt-stressed rice tissues.

Organ / stage
tissuese0
Treatment
salt-stressede0
Outcome
potassium ion (K + )e0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sodium ion (Na + ) in salt-stressed tissues was rapidly accumulated, especially in KDML105, while potassium ion (K + ) was quickly decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–675 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
t1

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress increased leaf Na:K ratio.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
salt-stressede0
Outcome
Na:K ratioe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Na:K ratio and proline content in salt-stressed leaves were increased, relating to salt concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–779 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
t1

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress increased leaf proline content.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
salt-stressede0
Outcome
proline contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Na:K ratio and proline content in salt-stressed leaves were increased, relating to salt concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–779 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
t1

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium accumulation was positively related to osmolarity.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Outcome
Na + accumulatione0
Direction
positively relatede0
Comparator
osmolaritye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Na + accumulation in the salt stressed seedlings was positively related to osmolarity, causing to membrane injury or high REL with pigment degradation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
t1

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium accumulation was associated with membrane injury and high REL.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Outcome
membrane injury or high RELe0
Qualifier
Na + accumulatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Na + accumulation in the salt stressed seedlings was positively related to osmolarity, causing to membrane injury or high REL with pigment degradation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
t1

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Degradation of total chlorophyll (TC) was positively correlated with Pn.

Treatment
osmotic stressese0
Outcome
total chlorophyll (TC)e0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Comparator
Pne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The degradation of total chlorophyll (TC) and total carotenoids (C x+c ) in salt-stressed seedlings grown under osmotic stresses were positively correlated with Pn, leading to growth retardation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1131 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
t1

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Degradation of total carotenoids (C x+c ) was positively correlated with Pn.

Treatment
osmotic stressese0
Outcome
total carotenoids (C x+c )e0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Comparator
Pne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The degradation of total chlorophyll (TC) and total carotenoids (C x+c ) in salt-stressed seedlings grown under osmotic stresses were positively correlated with Pn, leading to growth retardation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1131 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
t1

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigment degradation under osmotic stress led to growth retardation.

Treatment
osmotic stressese0
Outcome
growth retardatione0
Qualifier
degradation of total chlorophyll (TC) and total carotenoids (C x+c )e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The degradation of total chlorophyll (TC) and total carotenoids (C x+c ) in salt-stressed seedlings grown under osmotic stresses were positively correlated with Pn, leading to growth retardation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1131 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
t1

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

128 papers: 28 positive, 100 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

124 papers more in this group

See all 128 papers →

salinity · physiology: osmolytes · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

29 papers: 19 positive, 10 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

salinity · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 8 positive, 32 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.