Abstract
The short-term agricultural tools like agronomic bio-fortification of available nutrient resources as a complementary approach was initiated by applying iron and zinc as such as well as enriched with organics (FYM & Vermicompost) with two levels of recommended dose of nitrogen and phosphorus (RDNP). The RDNP with organics without iron and zinc (i.e. T1) was treated as control. The soil under study was sandy loam having low organic carbon and medium in fertility with neutral soil reaction. A significant impact of iron & zinc enriched organics were found on soil properties as well as wheat quality and production. However, both the organic sources were found at par towards all the parameters under study. The application effect of Fe-Zn enriched organics with RDNP were increased both grain as well as biomass yield of the wheat by 2.3 to 6.6% as compared to direct and by 5.6 to 10.3% as compared to no application of the micronutrients. Similarly, an appreciable improvement in SOC (28%), available nitrogen (5%) and available phosphorus (22%) was observed which are equivalent or better than control. Although, the application effect of Fe-Zn enriched organics with RDNP didn’t show any effect on nitrogen and phosphorus uptake by wheat. Therefore, these differences seem to be due to application of organics and RDNP. In contrary, the availability of Fe (5.9 to 18.4 %) & Zn (24.3 to 48.5 %) as well as their uptake (12.9 to 24.1 % for Fe and 13.4 to 28.8 % for Zn) by wheat were appreciably increased by application of Fe-Zn enriched organic as compared to direct and no application of these micronutrients. Further, it is interesting that availability (10 to 37%) as well as uptake (17 to 32%) of these micronutrients was considerably higher under 50% RDNP as compared to 100% RDNP possibly due to antagonistic effect of phosphorus. Hence, this approach would be able to conquer the micronutrient deficiency in the food and human.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Organic sources performed similarly.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- all the parameters under studye0
- Direction
- at pare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both the organic sources were found at par towards all the parameters under study.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Enriched organics increased wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Fe-Zn enriched organics with RDNPe0
- Outcome
- grain as well as biomass yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 2.3 to 6.6%e0
- Comparator
- directe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application effect of Fe-Zn enriched organics with RDNP were increased both grain as well as biomass yield of the wheat by 2.3 to 6.6% as compared to direct and by 5.6 to 10.3% as compared to no application of the micronutrients.”
Claim · model-written summary
Enriched organics increased wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Fe-Zn enriched organics with RDNPe0
- Outcome
- grain as well as biomass yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 5.6 to 10.3%e0
- Comparator
- no application of the micronutrientse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application effect of Fe-Zn enriched organics with RDNP were increased both grain as well as biomass yield of the wheat by 2.3 to 6.6% as compared to direct and by 5.6 to 10.3% as compared to no application of the micronutrients.”
Claim · model-written summary
SOC improved.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- SOCe0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 28%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“an appreciable improvement in SOC (28%), available nitrogen (5%) and available phosphorus (22%) was observed”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
available nitrogen improved.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- available nitrogene0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 5%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“an appreciable improvement in SOC (28%), available nitrogen (5%) and available phosphorus (22%) was observed”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
available phosphorus improved.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- available phosphoruse0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 22%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“an appreciable improvement in SOC (28%), available nitrogen (5%) and available phosphorus (22%) was observed”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Enriched organics showed no effect on nitrogen and phosphorus uptake.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Fe-Zn enriched organics with RDNPe0
- Outcome
- nitrogen and phosphorus uptakee0
- Direction
- didn’t show any effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the application effect of Fe-Zn enriched organics with RDNP didn’t show any effect on nitrogen and phosphorus uptake by wheat.”
Claim · model-written summary
availability of Fe increased with enriched organics.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Fe-Zn enriched organice0
- Outcome
- availability of Fee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 5.9 to 18.4 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“availability of Fe (5.9 to 18.4 %) & Zn (24.3 to 48.5 %) as well as their uptake (12.9 to 24.1 % for Fe and 13.4 to 28.8 % for Zn) by wheat were appreciably increased by application of Fe-Zn enriched organic as compared to direct and no application of these micronutrients.”
Claim · model-written summary
Zn increased with enriched organics.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Fe-Zn enriched organice0
- Outcome
- Zne0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 24.3 to 48.5 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“availability of Fe (5.9 to 18.4 %) & Zn (24.3 to 48.5 %) as well as their uptake (12.9 to 24.1 % for Fe and 13.4 to 28.8 % for Zn) by wheat were appreciably increased by application of Fe-Zn enriched organic as compared to direct and no application of these micronutrients.”
Claim · model-written summary
uptake increased with enriched organics.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Fe-Zn enriched organice0
- Outcome
- uptakee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 12.9 to 24.1 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“availability of Fe (5.9 to 18.4 %) & Zn (24.3 to 48.5 %) as well as their uptake (12.9 to 24.1 % for Fe and 13.4 to 28.8 % for Zn) by wheat were appreciably increased by application of Fe-Zn enriched organic as compared to direct and no application of these micronutrients.”
Claim · model-written summary
uptake increased with enriched organics.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Fe-Zn enriched organice0
- Outcome
- uptakee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 13.4 to 28.8 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“availability of Fe (5.9 to 18.4 %) & Zn (24.3 to 48.5 %) as well as their uptake (12.9 to 24.1 % for Fe and 13.4 to 28.8 % for Zn) by wheat were appreciably increased by application of Fe-Zn enriched organic as compared to direct and no application of these micronutrients.”
Claim · model-written summary
availability was higher under 50% RDNP.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 50% RDNPe0
- Outcome
- availabilitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 10 to 37%e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDNPe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“availability (10 to 37%) as well as uptake (17 to 32%) of these micronutrients was considerably higher under 50% RDNP as compared to 100% RDNP”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
uptake was higher under 50% RDNP.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 50% RDNPe0
- Outcome
- uptakee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 17 to 32%e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDNPe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“availability (10 to 37%) as well as uptake (17 to 32%) of these micronutrients was considerably higher under 50% RDNP as compared to 100% RDNP”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
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See all 2,061 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.