Paper · 1965 · New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research

Chemical Changes in apple tree tissues following applications of fertiliser nitrogen

D.G. Hill‐Cottingham; E.G. Bollard

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
28
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Nitrogen levels in xylem sap of apple trees rose following application of fertiliser nitrogen to the soil either in spring or summer but relative proportions of the main nitrogenous compounds in sap did not change. The total nitrogen in leaves also rose soon after nitrogen was applied to the soil. By the end of the season trees fertilised in either spring or summer had attained the same leaf nitrogen level. Application of nitrogen at either time produced higher levels of nitrogen (presumably as mobilisable reserves) in dormant shoots in the following winter.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring or summer fertilizer increased xylem sap nitrogen.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
application of fertiliser nitrogen to the soil either in spring or summere0
Outcome
Nitrogen levels in xylem sape0
Direction
rosee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen levels in xylem sap of apple trees rose following application of fertiliser nitrogen to the soil either in spring or summer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization did not change the proportions of main sap nitrogen compounds.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae1
Treatment
application of fertiliser nitrogene1
Outcome
relative proportions of the main nitrogenous compounds in sape0
Direction
did not changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“relative proportions of the main nitrogenous compounds in sap did not change”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–222 · show in text ↑
e1

“apple trees rose following application of fertiliser nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf total nitrogen rose soon after soil nitrogen application.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae1
Treatment
nitrogen was applied to the soile0
Outcome
total nitrogen in leavese0
Direction
rosee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total nitrogen in leaves also rose soon after nitrogen was applied to the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–306 · show in text ↑
e1

“apple trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring and summer fertilization reached the same leaf nitrogen level by season end.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae1
Outcome
leaf nitrogen levele0
Direction
samee0
Comparator
spring or summere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“By the end of the season trees fertilised in either spring or summer had attained the same leaf nitrogen level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–418 · show in text ↑
e1

“apple trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Either application time produced higher nitrogen in dormant shoots the following winter.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae1
Organ / stage
dormant shootse0
Treatment
Application of nitrogen at either timee0
Outcome
levels of nitrogene0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
following wintere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of nitrogen at either time produced higher levels of nitrogen (presumably as mobilisable reserves) in dormant shoots in the following winter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–572 · show in text ↑
e1

“apple trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–52 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 9 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · nutrient: content · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 26 positive, 12 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

34 papers more in this group

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fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 31 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

117 papers: 86 positive, 31 negative or no effect

85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.